Mechanisms ntawm socialization

Mechanisms ntawm socialization pab tib neeg socialization nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sis raug zoo nrog txawv cov kab mob thiab lwm yam. Zaum txoj kev xav, yuav ua li cas kam nrog rau mechanisms ntawm socialization, ambiguous thiab feem ntau tsis pom zoo, tab sis, yog hais tias koj ntxiv rau lawv, nws yog tseem tau mus rau npe rau cov kev ua txhua psychosocial thiab puas siab puas ntsws mechanisms ntawm socialization.

Puas siab puas ntsws mechanisms ntawm socialization:

1. Imprinting - Sealing ib tug neeg nyob rau qib subconscious thiab cov duab receptor, tej khoom, ncus uas tseem ceeb heev tseem ceeb rau nws. Imprinting tshwm sim ntau zaus nyob rau hauv nws kiag, tab sis yog tsis tas, imprinting yog tseem tau ntawm ib tug tom qab hnub nyoog.
2. Lub existential siab - tej yam rau cov paub lus (haiv neeg thiab uas tsis yog-haiv neeg) tib neeg mob, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug subconscious assimilation ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo kev cai ntawm lub neej.
3. Imitation - piv txwv ntawm lub neej tiag tiag los yog cov neeg uas muab los ntawm cov xov xwm.
4. Identification - nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog influential tib neeg los yog cov pab pawg neeg uas pom tias lawv cov qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev cai thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov qauv.
5. Thiaj - Tu txiv neej ntawm puab sib tham, nyob rau hauv uas nws ntsuam ib yam dab tsi, tsis los lees txais. Cov kev sib tham yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau lwm cov tib neeg, tiag tiag los yog xav txog tej yam, los yog txawv "Kuv" tus neeg.

Socio-puas siab puas ntsws mechanisms ntawm socialization yog cov nram qab no:

1. Tsoos mechanisms ntawm socialization - qhov haum ntawm tus neeg coj tus cwj pwm qauv, kev cai, cwj pwm, tsoos rau nws ze puag ncig (tsev neeg, cov neeg nyob ze, cov phooj ywg). Kev lis kev cai, kev cai thiab stereotypes ntawm tus cwj pwm txais nyob rau hauv no ib puag ncig yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho kev thiab asocial cim. Lawv nqis nyob rau qib subconscious, qhov twg lub ntsiab stereotypes ntaus nqi tsis muaj lub slightest kev thuam, neeg yuav nco ntsoov lawv, siv tag nrho cov puas siab puas ntsws mechanisms ntawm socialization tab sis thiaj.
2. Lub chaw haujlwm mechanism ntawm socialization yog tshuab txais thaum ib tug neeg ua num ua ke nrog rau ntau yam tsev ntawm haiv neeg thiab cov koom haum, accumulating raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus tsim nyog paub thiab kev mus pab nws los yog coj li ntawd, hais tias nws kev coj cwj pwm yog kev pom zoo los, los yog kom tsis txhob ua raws li cov haiv neeg tsis muaj teeb meem thiab txim rau lawv tus kheej. TV, xov tooj cua, sau, xinesmas, raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo lub tsev, tseem yuav muaj rau ib tug neeg socialization xwb thiab tsis yog los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob, tab sis kuj raws cuag kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm los ntawm ciav dluab ntawm zoo thiab tsis zoo heroes ntawm movies, phau ntawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov neeg paub nrog tej cim, ua rau lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej, lawv tus cwj pwm txawv.
3. socialization mechanism stylized tej hauj lwm xwb tsis pub dhau lub subculture uas tus neeg thiab raws li ntau li no subculture thiab nws cov neeg yog cov muaj nuj nqis rau tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv subculture hais txog cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub hlwb, kev coj tsis ncaj sijhawm, tej cwj pwm, yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub profession ntawm cov neeg, kab lis kev cai thiab muaj hnub nyoog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no kev twb kev txuas muaj ib style ntawm lub neej, txoj kev xav nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg (hnub nyoog, kev sib raug zoo, kev cai dab qhuas, kev, ethnographic, etc.).
4. Interpersonal socialization mechanism ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb (cov niam txiv, ib tug phooj ywg, ib tug hwm neeg laus neeg) rau nws. Nws mus tsis tau hais tias cov influential neeg yuav mus rau ib co koom haum, pab pawg neeg, subculture, tab sis lawv tsis tas muaj ib tug tib neeg cov nyhuv tib yam li cov pab pawg neeg ntawm nws tus kheej, lub koom haum los yog subculture.

Qhov ratio ntawm tib neeg feem nyob rau socialization ntawm cov neeg los yog lwm yam mechanisms nyob ntawm tus txiv neej pw, hnub nyoog, kev ua tswv cuab ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai. Txhua yam ntawm tus mechanisms ntawm socialization plays ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm socialization.