Maum nees cov kua mis - yog dab tsi? Qhuav koumiss, nws cov khoom

Maum nees cov kua mis - yog dab tsi? Teb rau lo lus nug no tsis tau txhua leej txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, tsab xov xwm cuav, peb txiav txim siab los muab nws mus rau qhov kev kawm.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Maum nees cov kua mis - yog dab tsi? Yog lub npe ntawm tus haus, uas los ntawm lub Turkic lo lus qımız. Nws yog ib tug lactic acid kua tau los ntawm maum mis nyuj raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm dej cawv thiab lactic acid fermentation siv cov poov xab, acidophilic thiab Bulgarian lactic sticks.

Maum nees cov kua mis - haus dej haus whitish, frothy, nrog ib tug qaub-Sweet saj. Nyob ntawm seb lub duration ntawm lub keeb ntawm nws hom thiab cov tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev kom cov khoom tau sib txawv. Tej zaum kuj muaj yog ib tug muaj zog maum, nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm haus dej cawv. Tom qab nws siv cov neeg muaj peev xwm tau txais qaug dej qaug cawv los yog mus rau ib tug pog-intoxicated lub xeev.

Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau maum puv soothing, txawm muaj ib lub teeb hypnotic nyhuv.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub tsev maum pib los npaj lub nomadic pab pawg neeg ntawm Mongolia thiab Central Asia. Txawm li cas los, qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ib co kua nplaum ntawm kev siv ntawm no haus dej sib haum mus rau lub Tooj hnub nyoog.

Raws li historians, nyob rau hauv lub hav Susamyr pov thawj ntawm domestication ntawm nees twb pom, raws li zoo raws li cov tawv hnab ua los ntawm tshis tawv, nyob rau hauv uas lub ib co kua nplaum ntawm tus nees mis nyuj.

Ib tug qauv rau kev npaj dej haus xam tau tias yog nomads khaws cia rau centuries thiab dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam.

Cov thawj heev mention ntawm koumiss yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub ancient Greek historian Herodotus. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm piav txog lub Scythians lub neej, nws hais rau kuv hais tias lawv muaj ib tug haus dej hais tias twb npaj los ntawm churning maum lub mis nyuj nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus ntoo dab dej.

haus dej nta

Qhov tseeb ntawm ua ib yam dab tsi maum, lub npe hu rau ntau. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub li cas zog yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv no haus dej.

Thaum lub sij hawm fermentation maum mis nyuj protein yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv yooj yim digestible Cheebtsam, thiab lactose - mus rau hauv cov pa roj carbon dioxide, ethanol, lactic acid thiab lwm yam uas muaj ntxhiab tshuaj. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cov maum ib tug heev, yooj yim digestible, palatable.

Raws li kws txawj, qhov no haus dej muaj 0.2-2.5% ethanol. Feem ntau nws puv heev muaj zog maum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum nws yuav muaj txog 4.5% cawv.

Lub Kazakhs muaj yog ib txoj kev ntawm kev npaj ib tug muaj zog haus dej. Feem ntau, cov cawv ntsiab lus nyob rau ntawd yog 40%.

qauv

Tej yam khoom uas muaj cov khoom nyob rau hauv lo lus nug? Koumiss maum nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins B1, B12, B2, C, pantothenic acid, folic acid thiab biotin.

Raws li hais saum toj no, qhov no haus yog ua los ntawm fermentation ntawm cov mis nyuj nrog lactic acid cov kab mob thiab cov poov xab. Lawv coj los ua ke vitamins C thiab B rau daim ntawv lub cawv thiab tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide, uas muaj txhawb rau muab ib tug effervescent refreshing haus.

zog kumys

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kws txawj, suav hais tias yog haus dej muaj ib tug qhia tau anti-microbial kev ua si. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj uas yog ua los ntawm cov kab mob thaum lub sij hawm fermentation.

Maum nees kuj muaj tus nqi noj haus thiab nkoos tseem ceeb lom dab nyob rau hauv lub cev. Vim lub fact tias cov haus dej muaj carbon dioxide, haus dej cawv thiab lactic acid, nws pab zom cov zaub mov thiab excites txiav.

Tshuaj tua kab mob Cheebtsam kumys kom tib neeg kuj mus rau ntau yam kab mob, thiab lactic acid cov kab mob los txhim kho lub plab hnyuv microflora, suppressing nws tag nrho putrefaction.

Nrog kev siv ntawm no haus tus neeg mob lub qab los noj mov zoo thiab digestibility ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab proteins, tus luj tsub kom. Cov khoom no muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm qhov hydrochloric acid, yog hais tias nws tsis yog txaus nyob rau hauv lub plab txheem.

koumiss kev kho mob yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ib co ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob ntsws, tsis qab los noj mov tom qab ceev nrooj cov kab mob, kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov ntshav liab.

Cov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Maum nees cov kua mis - yog dab tsi? Yog vim li cas yog no haus dej yog ib thiaj li nrov? Qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom no muaj ib tug qhia tau zoo zog.

Thaum siv topically haus nws yuav pab tshem tawm kua paug thiab lub qhov txhab kho neeg mob.

Therapeutic haus koumiss yuav tsum coj qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug neeg lub sij hawm. Tau txais dej haus yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 6 lub sij hawm (100 los yog 50 mL), maj mam tsim nyog los coj tag nrho cov hnub volume ntawm 2.5 liters.

Koumiss yuav tsum haus dej haus chav tsev kub, kev yoo mov, me me sips. Tom qab, lub haus dej tom qab noj 1.5 teev tom qab noj tshais thiab noj su, raws li zoo raws li 60 feeb ua ntej hmo. Ua ntej yuav mus pw, xws li ib tug khoom tsis siv sij hawm.

zaj lus tim khawv

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi zog muaj maum. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, peb kuj hais saum toj no. Cov haus dej siv nyob rau hauv scurvy, tuberculosis, gastritis, anemia, pancreatic mob cancer kab mob, neurasthenia, typhoid fever thiab kab mob plawv. Nws kuj yog siv los kho cov tsiaj rau lub zoo rau cov qhov txhab thiab dyspepsia.

Contraindications

Yuav ua li cas fortress yuav muaj maum? Lub degree ntawm cov dej haus nyob rau ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov nws npaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws muaj cawv thiab lwm yam acids. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog haum rau hnyuv kab mob nyob rau hauv lub mob nyob ntev, thiab kuj ntawm lactose intolerance thiab haus raws li ib tug tag nrho.

zus tau tej cov koumiss

Yuav kom npaj xws li ib tug dej haus feem ntau siv maum cov kua mis. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm nyuj los yog tshis mis nyuj.

Raws li nws cov manufacturers, cov maum yuav tsum tau milked ntawm ua mib ntawm ib teev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub lub mis nyuj nyob rau hauv nees me me, thiab txhua milking yuav tsuas muab 1 l ntawm cov mis nyuj. Yog li, rau rau tag nrho cov hnub nws yog mus txog 5 litres nqi kua.

Lub dab da dej, yog li ntawd-hu ua cask, uas yog tsim nyog rau whipping mis nyuj, yog tapered upward cylindrical thawv nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 40 cm thiab 1 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, uas yog kaw los ntawm ib tug cover nrog ib tug me me qhov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau whisk.

Ua ntej npaj lub haus dej nyob rau hauv lub maum cov kua mis yuav tsum tau ncuav ib me ntsis ntawm qhov seem uas koumiss. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv ob hnub cov khoom xyaw tsis tu ncua shaken. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub tub ntxiv ib daim ntawm tsib nees roj. Qhov no softens lub tsw thiab muaj roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom qab.

Tej lub sij hawm keg rau fermentation koumiss tag dawb. Nws twb zoo ntxuav, smeared butter thiab smoked hauv. Thaum smoked meadowsweet threads feem ntau siv, thiab tiv cav tseb yog ua birch ntoo.

Maum nees cov kua mis yog tsuas "nyob". nws tsis yog kev kawm mus rau long-term cia. Teeb meem nyob rau hauv manufacturing, sau thiab cia, raws li zoo raws li teeb meem nrog cov milking mares ua no haus ib me ntsis kim thiab ntau.

Tam sim no, ib txhia neeg ua lag luam yuav ua cov khoom no nyob rau hauv hwj thiab muag nws los ntawm lub khw muag khoom chains. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias zoo, cov kev pab cuam thiab tsw ntawm no haus dej yog heev ua tsis tau zoo rau tus thawj koumiss.

Kymyz kev kho mob

Tam sim no, koj paub, los ntawm dab tsi ua rau maum. tsuas maum cov kua mis siv rau cov thawj thiab noj haus. Tsis li no, koj muaj peev xwm kuj thov ib tug tshis los yog nyuj. Txawm li cas los, palatability thiab tus nqi noj haus ntawm xws li ib tug cov khoom no yog npaum li cas qis.

Maum nees cov kua mis, ua los ntawm maum lub mis nyuj, nws hloov tawm mus rau yuav yog li ntawd pab tau hais tias nws yog nquag siv los kumysoterapii. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm no kev kho mob txoj kev yog rau dispense haus tshiab haus dej nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub sij hawm. Feem ntau nws yog ua ke nrog climatotherapy (e.g., tshwj xeeb txawm peem rau resorts).

Thaum kymyz tsim nyog los txo cov nqi noj haus ntawm cov yooj yim noj cov zaub mov. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob redundancy ntawm lub hwj chim.

Raws li yog lub npe hu, thawj kumysolechebny resort twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1858 nyob ze Samara. Ib lub koom haum xws zoo ntawm resort Dr. N. V. Postnikov. Nws yog tsuas yog peb lus qhia qhov ntsiab cai ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm no as thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb haus dej "nourishes, refreshes, yuav ntxiv zog rau."

Ib me ntsis tom qab kumysolechebnitsy tau qhib rau Buryatia, lub Volga cheeb tsam, Kyrgyzstan thiab Bashkortostan. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov dog dig tsev kho mob ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam.

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas resorted mus rau kumysoterapii A. P. Chehov thiab L. N. Tolstoy.

Tam sim no, muaj tsuas yog ib tug ob peb uas twb muaj lawm noj qab haus huv chaw zov me nyuam, cov kws kumysoterapiyu. Lawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Bashkortostan (xws li, "Yumatovo" thiab "Saffron").

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Raws li koj tau pom, maum cov kua mis - tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug qab thiab refreshing haus, tab sis kuj yog ib tug pab tau ntxiv. Yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw, txhua leej txhua tus ua tau. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias maum manufactured nyob rau hauv industrial cov chaw, thiab poured rau hauv iav los yog yas fwj, nws txawv ho los ntawm tam sim no maum khoom uas strays ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv dab dej.

Noj haus txhua txhua hnub, koj saturate lub cev nrog cov vitamins, minerals thiab lwm yam kev pab tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv huab cua kub lub maum yog heev refreshing, muab lub dag lub zog thiab lub zog. Thaum qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug muaj zog haus nws muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam intoxicating.

Vim koumiss ntau cov neeg mob tau kho ntawm tuberculosis thiab anemia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog kev koom siv los ntawm cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dysbiosis. Tom qab maum yog tau los li qub plab hnyuv microflora. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub hangover. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no maum xwb tsis eliminates tus mob taub hau, tab sis invigorates thiab quenches nqhis dej.