Luv luv: Kulikov sib ntaus sib tua thiab nws tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, Kulikov sib ntaus sib tua yog ib yam ntawm cov brightest nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws historiography. Nyob rau hauv cov huab hwm coj pem ntawm muaj ib tug neeg yuav tsum tam sim no heroic keeb kwm lub sijhawm uas nws. Qhov tiag tseem ceeb ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua squads Dmitry Donskoy nrog ib tug horde Mamaia tam sim no nyob rau hauv loj lo lus nug soj ntsuam. Kulikov sib ntaus sib tua yog cia li lwm rov rau internecine clashes nyob rau hauv lub Horde. Tsis thawj thiab tsis kawg.

Luv luv: Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo thiab nws mus nkag tau

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub XIV xyoo pua Zolotaya Orda tag nrho cov ntau kom meej meej nyob rau hauv poob. Lub xeev no, zoo li ntau loj-scale kev kawm ntawv, kev nyuaj siab nrog cov fragmentation thiab nrog strife, tiag tsis muaj zog txaus nws cov tub rog lub zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no tom qab, lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab principalities. Tus tshiab qhov chaw ntawm lub sab hnub tuaj Slavs ua Moscow. Nyob rau hauv strife torn li cov Golden Horde tuaj faiv fab Temnik Mamay. Tus thawj los mus ua txhaum lub towering Moscow twb pom nyob rau hauv 1378. Txawm li cas los, thaum ib tug horde Mamaia twb muab faib ua Vozha dej. Ob xyoos tom qab, ib tug formal ntees Kulikovskii sib ntaus sib tua los ua demonstrative tsis kam Dmitry Donskoy rau kom qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khoom plig, uas twb them ib nrab-xyoo pua Tatar khans. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, cov Horde Temnik rov pib sib sau ua ke ib pab tub rog.

Luv luv: Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo

By Cuaj hlis 1380, Dmitry Donskoy pov tseg pab retinue ntawm ob peb principalities ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm 50-100 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau sab Mamaia ua ncaj qha Horde pab tub rog, numbering los ntawm 60 mus rau 150 txhiab tus txiv neej thiab mercenaries (Genoese archers, rhawv zeb thiab lwm tus) thiab cov phoojywg Grand Dukes ntawm Lithuania. Cov yav tas muaj ib qho nyiaj paj nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob Lavxias teb sab territories, thiab tseem tsis xav kom cov tshiab nce Russia. Great xaiv yaam kev vam meej thawj tus generals yog hais tias lawv twb tsis tau mus koom lub ob rog. Qhov tseeb tsis nyob rau hauv lub kawg pub los yeej muaj cov sib ntaus sib tua. Qhabnias qhov chaw piav qhia txog lub heev kawg ntawm nws haum nyuag. Kulikov sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub Don dej thiab Nepryadva. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm niaj hnub historians doubted lub veracity ntawm no chronicle posts. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo, feem ntau ntawm cov kev zej zog txais no qhov tseeb. Raws li cov tib qhov chaw, keeb kwm, decisive sib ntaus sib tua twb preceded los ntawm ib tug sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus muaj zog tshaj heroes ntawm ob sab: Chelubey thiab Peresvet. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua muaj no reference. Thaj, qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj zaj dab neeg ntawm medieval chroniclers. Hais txog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tus kheej lub npe hu sufficiently me me. Annals vajhuam tsuas yog hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab generals twb siv raws li ib tug ruse defrauding Tatar cavalry thiab ces ntaus nws nyob rau hauv lub rear los ntawm tos kev tua tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Horde raug ntiab rov qab mus rau tus dej thiab tua.

Lub historic tseem ceeb ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov. luv luv

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no historic rov yog tag nrho ntawm innuendo, thiab nws ua kom tiav keeb kwm reconstruction yog tsis tau vim cov tsis muaj zoo ib yam qhov chaw. Tus nqi ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov luv luv qhia yooj yim, tab sis peb yuav ua tiag. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no yeej, Zog ntawm Guj kuj ho tsis khiav cov kev Tartar quab. Princes thiab ntxiv txuas ntxiv mus them tribute rau ntau pua xyoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseem ceeb point yog tias tus neeg pej xeem nrog Duchy ntawm Moscow txuas ntxiv nws yeej peb hlis ntuj ntawm. Qhov no tso cai rau rally feem ntau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav ua li cas tam sim ntawd nrog tus quab.