Lub vov txheej siv sib txawv

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li lub ru tsev npog yuav tsum tau nruab, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nyob hauv lub tsev thiab lub vaj tse ntawm lub tuam tsev cov tuam tsev ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws. Cov ntaub ntawv uas npaj rau txoj hlua khawm khawm, muaj ntau ntau. Kev txhim kho ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ua tiav raws li tej yam yees siv. Feem ntau, lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog trimmed nrog slate, hlau vov lossis corrugated board.

Kuv tuaj yeem npog lub ru tsev

Muaj ob txoj hau kev uas yuav tsum vov lub vov kabmob: nrog lossis tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog siv nyob hauv lub teb chaws me me nrog cov tsev me me. Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev sov yog feem ntau insulated. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus nruab ib lub laj lim attic, yog li ua rau thaj chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw.

Thaum assembling lub insulated vov tsev system feem ntau siv xws ntaub ntawv:

• Vapor teeb meem;
• Khoom rau sab hauv tawv nqaij;
• Lub rhaub dej (feem ntau cov ntxhiab tsw);
• Waterproofing (technical polyethylene zaj duab xis);
• Lus hauv no teb Ua tau cov ntawv xij ntiag tug.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muab nruab rau hauv daim ntawv txiav txim kom nruj. Muab cov txheej txheem khawm khuav khuav hauv txoj kev txias, siv cov dej tsis qab nthab thiab cov vov tsev.

Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog

Qhov twg ntawm txoj kab ntawm lub vov lub cev ntawm lub phij xej yog xaiv, qhov yuav tsum yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov lim dej thiab cov vov tsev. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev txhim kho tus tswj tuav ntawm qhov bar.

Lub kho los xij nyob rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav tsum tau tsim siv raws nraim ntau yam vov tsev fasteners. Ua ntej pib ntawm plating, txhua tus ntoo ntsiab ntawm lub truss system yuav tsum tau kho nrog antiseptic thiab hluav taws-resistantant sib txuas.

Mob khaub thuas ru tsev: nta

Yog hais tias lub loft hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis zoo, lub ru tsev npog yog teem nyob rau hauv ob peb kauj ruam:

• Nyob rau lub rafters kho ib tug films waterproofing;
• Mount lub txaj;
• Npog lub ru tsev nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj xaiv.

Zaj duab xis yog yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj nrog ib tug sag txog 2 cm (tshwj tsis yog rau qee tus nqi pheej yig hauv vaj huam sib luag). Qhov sib tshooj ntawm qhov strips yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg kawg yog 15 cm Yuav kom lawv ceev nrooj, nws tsim nyog rau cov kua nplaum ntxiv nrog nplaum nplaum. Yuav kom txhim kho lub zaj duab xis yog pom zoo brusks nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 2.5-3 cm. Yog li, qhov yuav tsum tau qhov cua yuav tsum tau tsim.

Lub cladding yog mounted nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam teev rau ib yam khoom vov tsev. Cov laug nyob hauv nws yuav tsum tau muaj zog txaus. Cov ntoo no yuav tsum tsis txhob dav thiab tsis yog nqaim. Tuab tuav los yog khwb dav heev hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev quab yuam ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tas ua tawg. Cov lauj kaub los yog nyias nyias tsis tuaj yeem tiv qhov nyhav ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab daus rau lub caij ntuj no.

Tsim lub ncuav qab zib sov

Hauv cov tsev nyob, lub ru tsev npog yuav ua tau ntau dua li hauv cov tsev nyob hauv lub teb chaws. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub-ru tsev, raws li twb tau hais, nws yog tsim nyog los ua nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias muaj yog ib tug muaj siab los tsim kom tau ib tug xis lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub nthab. Cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav zoo tib yam li thaum npaj ib qho chaw txias txias. Tsuas yog, thaum nruab ib lub ru tsev sov ntawm lub rafters ua ntej kho lub phaj ntsa dej yog ntsia cov ntoo tho pob zeb.

Yuav kom paub meej tias lub rwb thaiv tsev tsis poob rau hauv lub qab nthab, nws yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov laug cam los yog tsuas ncav lub xaim ntawm cov pa taws. Kom nruab txhuam pob zeb tsiaj yuav tsum vosporsor. Lub tshuab sab nrauv thiab lub tsho sab hauv yog tom qab lub ru tsev tau raug them nrog nplooj ntawv. Hauv qhov no, zaj duab xis tseem tau ceev nrawm rau cov rafters los ntawm txoj kev tuav cov cua kom sib kis tau.

Pib lub installation ntawm vov tsev khoom tam sim ntawd tom qab lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub "khoom noj qab zib". Txwv tsis pub waterproofing zaj duab xis tej zaum yuav puas raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov cua los yog lo txhua yam hloov tau.

Nta ntawm slate mounting

Cov khoom no, txawm qhov tseeb tias nws tsis txawv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tsos, yog heev nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm lub lag luam. Ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev yog nruab nrog slate vov tsev. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog nws cov nqi qis heev. Cov nqi slate ru tsev yog feem ntau 1.5-2 lub sij hawm cheaper tshaj, piv txwv li, tib metallocherepichnoy.

Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub ru tsev them nrog cov khoom siv no kom pom ntau txaus nyiam, cov ntawv txheeb tau ua ntej-primed thiab pleev xim rau xim siv cov xim pleev xim tshwj xeeb.

Ua hauj lwm nrog slate thaum npog lub ru tsev yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo li ua tau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom yog hnyav thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis kho. Nyob rau hauv tsev siab nyob rau hauv 2-3 plag ua ntej lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev nws yog worthwhile mus tsim hav zoov. Siv cov slate tsuas pub siv los npog cov kev khoob nrog lub kaum ntawm inclination ntawm yam tsawg kawg 22 degree. Ntau zaus ib qho crate rau cov khoom no feem ntau tsis ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv, feem ntau, peb lub phij xab tso - tawm ntawm cov npoo thiab hauv nruab nrab.

Cov khoom siv no tau muab coj los npog lub ru tsev ntawm sab xis thiab sab hauv qab. Nyob rau lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes kaum ntawm skates ntawm tsawg tshaj 30 degrees, ib feem ntsug ncej feem ntau yog ua los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 12-14 cm, thiab tav toj - los ntawm ob lub vuag. Nyob rau lub ru tsev steeper tshaj li 30 degrees thawj qhov taw qhia yuav 10-12 cm Cov kab rov tav hauv txheej xwm no feem ntau yog ua rau ib nthwv dej.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev muab cov ntawv txhim khu ascas asbestos

Ua tau, tus installation ntawm tus slate nws tus kheej yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:

• Mount peb nplooj ntawm qis kab;
• Teem ob - tom ntej uake;
• Peb cov nplooj ntawv qis dua tau muab dua ib zaug.

Raws li qhov kev siv algorithm, lub ru tsev raug kaw rau ntawm txoj kab loj heev. Mount slate sheets yuav tsum yog rau cov tes tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog pre-drilled. Ntawm txhua daim ntawv feem ntau tawm 4 ntsia. Nyob rau hauv lawv, koj yuav tsum siv lub roj hmab roj hmab. Rhais nplooj ntawv xaj kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov txheej txheem vim kub txawv txav nrog me ntsis nraub qaum. Cov cim nia yuav tsum nyob rau saum lub nthwv dej.

Tom qab tag nrho cov slate tau raug tso, los xyuas kom meej qhov ncaj ncees ntawm lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub caj. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov thaij duab los pleev xim.

Evroshifer (ondulin thiab lwm yam) yog kev txhawb zog txog tib lub tshuab. Qhov tsuas yog, qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub khw. Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qee qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov kev sib txuas.

Ru tsev sib tshooj nrog cov hlau pobzeb: cov cai yooj yim

Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nqi ntau tshaj li ntawm slate, tab sis nws tseem kav ntev dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pobzeb hlau zoo nkauj dua. Mount cov nplooj ntawv yuav ua tau rau lub ru tsev nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm skates ntawm 14 degrees. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov battens nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov khoom yoj. Sau cov laug cam kom lawv poob qis dua ntawm lub nkoj.

Txhim kho cov ntawv txheeb

Yeej, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm no yog hais txog tib yam li hais tias ntawm slate. Cov khoom no feem ntau yog muab nrog ntau tus ntau hom ntxiv. Ua ntej txoj kev sib tw ua tau rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev nrog cov hlau thaiv kev vov tsev, yuav tsum tau txhim kho lub voj voog.

Ua li no, nrog rau nws tus kheej, tsis yooj yim. Pre-teem rau lub qab ntug nruab nrab kem Cornice sawb. Tawm nws siv nws tus kheej tapping screws, muab tso rau lawv nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 25 cm Yog li, tus tub-receiver nws tus kheej yog tsau los ntawm txoj kab brackets ntsia nruab nrab ntawm kev ncua deb ntawm 1-1.2 m los ntawm txhua lwm. Gutter yeeb nkab yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa rau tshwj xeeb clamps.

Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ntais kawg hauv qab daim ntaub pua tsev (yog tias yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov qauv tsev). Overlapping ntawm lub ru tsev, sib sau ua ke siv hlau vov, yog tseem tau nrog txhim khu kev installation ntawm cov hluav taws xob waterproofing ntawm chimney. Tsuas yog tom qab kev txhim kho rau tom kawg koj tuaj yeem pib kho, qhov tseeb, cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov khoom vov tsev. Txiav hlau vuas heev dua lwm yam siv txiab txawb rau steel los yog hluav taws xob. Bulgaria tsis tuaj yeem siv los txiav cov khoom siv no. Thaum txhim kho cov nplooj ntawv lawv tus kheej, kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau muab coj los sib npaug rau cov hlab pas capillary.

Thaum lub-ru tsev yog clad los xij tau koom ua ke Gable kawg lath, ib caj caij chimney sev qaum hav.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab board

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm no yog zoo li cov cuab yeej ntawm vov hlau cov vov tsev. Overlapping ntawm lub ru tsev nrog corrugated lub rooj tsavxwm, txawm li ntawd los, yuav ua tau txawm tias nws cov slopes inclined tsawg dua 12-14 degrees. Ntsuam cov khoom no me me ntxiv hlau. Nws yog pheej yig dua, tab sis nws nyuaj rau nqa mus rau lub ru tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, lub installation ntawm corrugated board yog yooj yim dua hlau ru tsev. Lub point yog tias qhov no nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov capillary grooves thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob. Txiav corrugated board yuav nrog rau ib tug Bulgarian.

Yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev sib tshooj siv lwm yam ntaub ntawv

Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntawv txhim kho hlau thiab asbestos, cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev siv tau los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev, thiab cov av nplaum lossis cov av nplaum. Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg yog siv rau hauv cov vov qis qis dua (txog 15 degrees). Lub kaspaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv vov tsev yog npaj muaj cov khoom - ntawm plywood lossis chipboard. Kua nplaum bands nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej on melted bitumen. Lawv tseem nco seamsis.

Thaum siv cov xim sib tw hauv nruam rau ib qho kev sib tw tas, muaj ntaub pua plag rov qab ua ntej. Cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev yog ib qho yooj yim rau nws hauv ib qho kev txiav txim nrog ib txheej nplaum.

Nyob rau hauv cov vuas vuas, vim tias cov khoom hnyav, lawv tau muab lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab los ntawm lub bar nrog ib kauj ruam sib thooj rau qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb. Cov khoom siv no yuav ruaj khov rau sab nrauv los ntawm kev siv cov hlua los ntawm cov qhov tshwj xeeb (nrog backlash). Txhua feem peb shingle clamped.