Khoom siv hluav taws xob: kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov khoom tsis muaj dej thaiv rau kev yob: xyuas

Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lawv cov kev cia siab thiab ua haujlwm. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, tsuas yog ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv cov ntau yam yog tsim. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws vim pheej yig yog siv bitumen-polymer thiab yob cov ntaub ntawv. Txog dab tsi qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog lawv, thiab kuj hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov installation thiab peb mam li tham hauv qab no.

Ntau yam ntawm dov ntaub ntawv

Thaum siv los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev thiab lub hauv paus siv tsuas yog vov thiab vov tsev. Niaj hnub no lawv tseem nyob tau nrov heev. Txawm li cas los, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib piv ntau dua thiab kim, uas muaj kev txhim kho thiab ruaj khov. Rau li ntawd nws yog tau nqa:

• Steklorrueroid. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv li niaj zaus, cov khoom siv yog siv raws li lub hauv paus. Hauv qhov no, nws yog hloov los ntawm fiberglass. Ua hauj lwm xws li yob dej ntws cov khoom siv tsis tau txog li 15 xyoos.
• Welded yob cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv qhov txawv ntawm lub vov tsev zoo yog qhov uas twb muaj ib txheej me ntsis hauv lawv sab. Qhov ua tau zoo yog los ntawm cua kub nws nrog roj hlav ntawm lub ru tsev.
• Self-adhesive yob cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sab nraum qab ntawm lub panels yog smeared nrog ib tug composition ntawm polymer thiab them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Tom qab tshem qhov tom kawg, cov khoom yog tsuas yog pw ntawm lub ru tsev. Kev txhim kho muaj tshwm sim thaum lub canvas yog rhuab los ntawm tshav ntuj.
• Baseless ntau yam. Hauv qhov no, daim duab, daim fiberglass lossis lwm yam khoom siv tsis yog siv los ua ib qho khoom siv. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov polymer nkaus xwb nrog cov additives.
• Hydroisol. Ua ib qho substrate, daim ntawv siv asbestos yog siv.

Yuav tsum muaj rau lub yob waterproofing GOST

Ntaub ntawv rau vov tsev thiab waterproofing yob yuav tsum tau mus yauv mus kuaj kom zoo. Raws li cov qauv, cov ruberoid uas yooj yim (GOST 10923-64) yuav tsum yog tias nws tsis pom kab nrib thaum nkag mus rau hauv ib lub yias nrog lub taub ntawm:

• 20 hli rau hom RP-250;
• 30 hli - rau RP-420 thiab RF-350.

Rau txoj kev vov tsev (GOST 10999-64), cov ntsuas no yog raws li nram no:

• 10 hli - ntawm 20 g Celsius;
• 20 hli - kev vov tsev;
• 30 hli rau cov khoom nrog sprinkling.

Tsis tas li, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov tseg yog muab pov thawj rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv qhov ntev thiab cov kev taw qhia. Kuj cov kev ntsuam xyuas raug muab coj los rau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau, ntawm qhov poob ntawm lub zog thaum muaj dej, muaj qhov ua kom tiav thiab kev ua tiav ntawm qhov muab impregnation.

Yog li, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog kos (GOST 2678-65). Xaiv tau xaiv nyob rau hauv raws li GOST 2551-75.

Ntau yam ntawm bitumen waterproofing

Qee zaus cov chaw nkaum thiab cov voj voog thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws thiab siv cov mastics raws li roj av khoom. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho pheej yig heev, thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov nram qab no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj:

• Bitumen-polymer mastics. Lawv yog cov khoom xyaw raws li polymers, petroleum bitumen, roj hmab thiab ntau yam khoom siv ntxiv. Tsaug rau qhov tseeb polymer waterproofing ntaub ntawv kis tau viscosity thiab tsis kam mus rau cracking. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li additives nce lub neej kev pab ntawm lub mastic.
• Bituminous mastics. Muaj ib- thiab ob-feem. Hauv qhov no, tshwj xeeb additives, hluavtaws lossis ntuj, tseem siv tau.
• Bitumen-polymer emulsions. Ntau yam no feem ntau yog siv los thaiv cov pob zeb ntxhua hauv cov pob zeb. Yog aqueous bitumen emulsion nrog ntxiv emulsifiers yog mineral thiab hluavtaws cov yas latex.

Dab tsi yuav siv tau rau dov thiab bituminous cov ntaub ntawv

Cov ntau yam ntawm waterproofing yuav siv tau rau:

• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom yog teem nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej.
• Kev kho mob ntawm phab ntsa, hauv qab thiab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub hauv paus. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ob qho tib si bituminous thiab yob cov khoom siv tau.
• Hauv qab daus rwb thaiv tsev hauv thiab sab nraum. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, hauv pem teb yog feem ntau muab dov khoom, thiab phab ntsa yog coated nrog bituminous mastic. Txawm li cas los, tom kawg rau lub waterproofing ntawm cellars tau tsis ntev los no tau siv tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua. Qhov tseeb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov nkag mus ntawm cov dej hauv av hauv dej los ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsim los ntawm nws tuaj yeem tawm. Tam sim no, ntau cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub siv los tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa cellar - tob tob thiab hno.

Nruab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob

Siv cov dej tsis zoo no ua rau lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm skates tsis tshaj 25 gr. Ua haujlwm hauv qhov no yog raws li nram no:

• Cov khoom siv waterproofing dov tawm thiab sab laug hauv txoj hauj lwm no rau ib hnub. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau nws mus dealt nrog. Koj kuj tuaj yeem yob tawm yob tawm thiab yob nws nyob rau hauv qhov kev coj.
• Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev yog huv si ntawm khib nyiab thiab hmoov av.
• Cov yob nce mus rau lub ru tsev.
• Ib tug neeg kis tau saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev nrog rhuab bituminous mastic, thib ob qaws tawm lub yob.

Yog li yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv dej ntim rau hauv tsev ntim khoom. Kev xyuam xim thaum lub sij hawm gluing yuav tsum raug muab rau cov vertical elements, skate junctions, etc.

Cov cai yuav tsum tau pom

Thaum txhim kho cov ntawv yob, cov cai nram qab no yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo:

• Ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj nrog lub kaum ntse ntse kaum ntawm tsawg tshaj 15 gr. Cov ntawv yob muab tso rau ntawm txoj kab hauv qab. Thaum zoo li no sib tshooj nyob rau hauv lub Cornice sawb yuav tsum tau kwv yees li 15 cm, nees - 25 cm.
• Ntawm skates ntau tshaj li 15 cm ruberoid feem ntau yog tso nyob thoob, dov strips los ntawm sab saum toj cia. Cov ceg tawv hauv qhov no yuav tsum yog li 40 cm.
• Ntawm qhov kab txaij, overlaps yuav tsum yog: 10 cm ntev thiab 15 cm ntev.
• Yuav tsum ntws hauv ib qho chaw pob qij txha ntawm cov canvases yuav tsum tsis txhob.
• Nyob hauv lub vos ua ntej txoj kab ntawm cov rays, peb cov txheej txheem ntawm vov tsev cov khoom yuav tsum tau pw. Qhov no txhim kho txoj kev phom sij. Tom ntej, lub installation yog ua nrog ib qho kev hloov ntawm lub hav thiab cov vov zom zawg.

Yuav tsum muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub ru tsev yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li muaj tseeb, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom vov tsev nteg rau nws. Qhov qis txheej yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj sprinkling. Xws li ruberoid yog pheej yig dua. On to top ntawm cov khoom pw nrog ib tug sprinkle. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub voj voog:

• Ntau tshaj 15 gr. - 2 txheej;
• 5-15 gr. - 3 txheej;
• 0-5 gr. - 4 txheej.

Vuam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: installation

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm no hom ntawm waterproofing yog raws li nram no:

• Thawj txheej yuav raug tsau rau lub ru tsev nrog cov rau tes.
• Kev tso pib ntawm qis tshaj plaws.
• Tom qab ntawd lub dov yog dov tawm thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum tau mounted.
• Lub ntug ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub nce thiab heats tuaj.
• Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum raug muab ntaiv nruj nreem tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev nce roob.
• Cov ntaub ntawv dua rov mus rau qhov chaw zoo.
• Maj mam rub tawm lub yob, sov li hauv qab ntawm nws cov burner, thiab tseem qab. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hniav yuav tsim ib tug neeg ntawm cov kua bitumen.
• Tom qab sib koom tes ntawm lub canvas dhau ib tug tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam tawm ntawm npuas cua los ntawm nws.

Kev kho kev cai

Overlapping nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv cov khoom tso tawm yog ua tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho kev ruberoid pa. Thaum hla cov kab txaij nrog ib tug neeg ploj, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau cov npoo. Tshem cov cuab yeej ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse - ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov canvas mus rau sab nraud. Taug kev ntawm lub ru tsev dhau los ua tsis tau.

Kev siv cov mimics bituminous

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau yob, lub waterproofing khoom ntawm no ntau yam yog ntau siv los tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo lub hauv paus li lub ru tsev. Cov haujlwm hauv qhov no yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

• Qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav huv ntawm av.
• Txias mastic yog sib xyaw kom txog rau thaum ib lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txais, kub kub kom sov li ntawm 160 g.
• Tom qab ntawd tus neeg sawv cev yog thov mus rau feem ntau nyob rau hauv ob txheej, lub thickness ntawm uas nyob rau hauv kab tav toj lug ncav cuag li 100 mm, on ntsug - txog li 60 mm.

Nyob rau lub ru tsev ntawm bituminous mastic yog siv feem ntau raws li ib tug cov nplaum rau cov vov tsev ntsoov.

Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv cov khoom siv cov khoom siv cov khoom tsis sib haum yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov kev ntseeg thiab ua haujlwm. Simplicity ntawm installation nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog tsis dhau nqi siab ua rau lawv nrov heev. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cov ob hom no siv rau kev siv dej ntau ntau ntawm cov vaj tse feem ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv siv ob qho tib si nyob hauv kev tsim vaj tse thiab kev lag luam.