Tsim, Zaj dabneeg
Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus dej Kayala ntawm hnub. Qhov twg yog qhov dej Kayala?
Lub npe "dej Kayala" ntau nyeem ntawv xwb ib tug laus Lavxias teb sab ua hauj lwm, namely nyob rau hauv lub "Lay", uas yog fraught nrog yim xyoo txij li thaum nws inception suav tsis tau mysteries thiab learn.
Yog vim li cas kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm
Yog vim li cas kawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom, qhov chaw uas nws tau sau, lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv? Yog xav saib kev mus rau hauv nws txheem, to taub nws cov essence. Enigmatic thiab mysterious dej Kayala. Nws yog hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub sau, yim lub sij hawm. Keeb kwm geographers yuav tsis nti hais tias qhov twg lub dej Kayala. Nyob rau hauv lub 70 lub ntawm lub xeem tiam Ukrainian archaeologists tsim ua ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, tab sis pom tsis muaj kab ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua. Yog hais tias tsis yog rau peb tej hauj lwm, peb yuav tsis muaj kawm txog ib co ntawm lub xeev tub huabtais Igor, qhov ntau yuav tsis tau hnov txog tus dej, nyob ze uas cov sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw. Hav dej Kayala - qhov no semi-mythical dej.
creativity Psychology
Laus Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv tau sau tsis los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis los ntawm txoj kev tshav ntuj, los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv. Lawv muaj ib tug lig cwj pwm sib txawv rau kev sau ntawv, uas yog, tus mlom hu ua lub Abbot ntawm lub monastery thiab muab kev mloog lus. Yog li ntawd tus sau ntawm "Lo lus ..." - yog tsis muaj exception. Tej ancient cov kws sau ntawv tsis xav kom muab tawm, thawb lawv tus kheej, thiab xav yaj mus rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.
Thiab yog dab tsi tus sau sau tau, "... Lo lus"?
Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau tag nrho cov qub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv XI-XII centuries, peb yuav pom tau tias nws tsis paub txog cov ntawv tseeb. Kayala dej, uas yog hais nyob rau hauv lub "Lo lus", thaj, nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub lub npe muaj ib tug txawv lub npe. Academician Dmitry Likhachev pom nws Syuurly dej.
Igor lub phiaj los nqis tes
Ib zaug nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub, nws twb hais tias Shem, Ham, Japheth, cov tub ntawm cov ncaj ncees Nau-a muab faib lub teb chaws, thiab muaj ib daim ntawv cog hais tias lawv tsis transgress hauv av txhua lwm yam. Lawv lub teb chaws, thiab yuav tsum muaj los tiv thaiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhoj puab heev campaigns mus txwv tsis pub. Ntawm no yog lub txiav npluav thiab ua txhaum Igor tus.
ruaj mus
Thiab tam sim no nws longs rau nws, thiab tawg Cumans tsis muaj zog, lawv yuav tsis tau thaum nws nws. Nws yog resolutely peb hlis ntuj rau lwm tus neeg lub teb chaws yog tsis tiv thaiv, tiam sis yeej thiab kev nplua nuj, thiab kev hwm, thiab lub yeeb koob. Ib tug yog twb phem thiab tsis tooj mus rau biblical lus txib, nws yog txaus siab - lub loj tshaj txoj kev txhaum. Thiab Vajtswv muab nws ib tug kos npe rau - nres, puv rov qab. Nws xa ib tug tag nrho hnub ci dab noj hnub.
Txuas ntxiv mus
Thiab nws pom thiab Igor, thiab nws tus tij laug, Vsevolod, uas yog ib tug vassal ntawm Igor thiab nws tus tub Vladimir, thiab nws lawm tub, tub huabtais Svyatoslav, raws li piav los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, cov tub rog, them nrog taws kub nnyiab ya. Tab sis Igor tsawv. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog zoo dua rau tuag. Cia nws yuav ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv tus dej Kayala tshaj tos rau txoj kev ntshai ntawm tus Polovtsian raids, zaum nyob rau hauv tsev. "Kuv xav, - nws hais tias - los yog muab nws lub taub hau, los yog defeat Polovtsy."
Lub peb hlis ntuj puas tsuaj
Cov txaus ntshai thiab ominous tej yam tshwm sim txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tsis heev heev tragic sij hawm ntawm Igor pab tub rog. Ib tug menacing hma pab Polovtzy twb khom nyob rau hauv lub ravines, tos inadvertent prey, noog of prey rau cov battlefield ntawm Oaks zaum, tos pickings. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub steppe tsiaj sympathize nrog Lavxias teb sab, yog txhawj xeeb rau lawv, tso hem thawj rau lawv thiab siab phem.
Tmutarakan
Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov tam sim no Taman. Thaum lub Byzantines, nws hu ua txawv - Tamatarkha. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI nws yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab nqi zog nrog ib tug loj Lavxias teb sab cov pej xeem thiab tswj hwm los ntawm princes ntawm Chernigov. Yog nws vim hais tias ntawm nws, Igor pom nws destiny, nws "txiv", forcibly torn tseg Polovtsy, uas yuav tsum tau xa rov qab. Nyob rau spur ntawm lub Caucasus Toj siab, nyob rau hauv lub gorges, tej zaum thaum pib ntawm lub dej coj Kayala. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas nws yog, los ntawm txhais, cov kws sau paj lug, ceev ceev. Ib lub tiaj thiab tshav nyom dej ntws tag nrho ntws, qeeb-ntws, thiab cov sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob rau tus dej Kayala nyob rau hauv nws nyob ntsiag to, neburnom txaus.
Hmo ua ntej tus sib ntaus sib tua
Ntev thiab laus zuj zus tsaus ntuj tos rau cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua Igor. Tus sau rightly remarked tias ib tug sleepless hmo ntuj ntawm kev yeej ib txwm zoo li painfully ntev thiab disturbing.
thawj encounter
Tab sis tsis txhob raug ntes tau tawm tus neeg zov Polovtsian. Thiab Igor yog suav on nws. Igor troops hlua li nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog kev txiav txim. Plaub ntawm lawv twb yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub center - lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm Igor, nyob rau hauv txoj cai - tus tso kom muaj kab muaj kev Vsevolod sab laug - Sviatoslav tub Igor ntej - Vladimir, tus tub ntawm Igor. Nws, incidentally, nws muaj 14 xyoos. Thiab nws yog tus thawj coj lub Brunt. Tom ntej sawv down lub choicest, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov regiments ntawm archers.
Thiab lub sib ntaus sib tua pib
Luv hais lus Igor xav kom nws pab tub rog thiab princes. Thiab lub sib ntaus sib tua pib ntawm tus dej Kayala (hnub - Tej zaum 5, 1185, Friday). Polovtsi kuj ua lawv archers. Lawv raug rho tawm haujlwm ib tug pov ntawm xib xub thiab khiav rov qab. Polovtsian kev sib ntaus los system tau raug puas tsuaj. Advanced regiments caum lawv. Igor thiab Vsevolod, maj mam, taug kev, ua raws li tej kev sib ntaus los system. Koob hmoov Friday nrog lawv. Lawv yuav raug kaw thiab yuav Polovtsian nomadic tsev rau cov lug pobtawb. Part regiments caum tsis huv ntev rau hauv lub hmo ntuj thiab tuaj rov qab mus rau lub tag nrho. Raws li lub Ipatiev Chronicle, Lavxias teb sab tom qab thawj zaug skirmishes coj nplua nuj pob tw. Lawv nplua nuj Byzantine ntaub, mas muaj nuj nqis rau qhov txhia chaw, pam vov thiab bedspreads, outerwear, hlua nrog kim plaub thiab them nrog nplua nuj fabrics, embroidered nrog kub xov, thiab nqa cov hmuv, thiab horsetail - ponytails rau saum tus ncej, yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub hwj chim. Bunchuk cov plaub hau twb pleev xim rau hauv liab.
Ob txhais thiab thib peb hnub
Poetically sau piav los ntawm lub hiav txwv dub huab. Qhov no ua piv txwv qhia yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov paj huam ib lub cim ntawm lub nce tus yeeb ncuab. Cov cua daj cua dub huab xav kom npog peb siab tawv princes thiab lawv pab tub rog. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab nphau, ci ntsa iab, rushing xiav-violet xob laim. Tag nrho hauled auv.
tu siab kawg
Peb hnub ua tau tawm Igor Donets. Nqhis dej neeg raug kev txom nyem, thiab txawm ntau nees. Muaj ntau raug tua thiab raug mob nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txee. Ntsuab papolomoy, piv txwv li dub pam tuag daim ntaub, npog qhov tuag los, tiam sis ntawm no peb muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lawv yog them nrog nyom.
Los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov txog tsaus ntuj pounding pab tub rog. Sib ntaus sib tua warriors thiab lub thib ob hmo ntuj, thiab trembled Covo (Turkic warriors uas nyob rau hauv lub nqi zog ntawm Chernigov) thaum kaj ntug. Igor yuav tsis tuav lawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev rov qab nws twb ntes. Nws pom fights nws tus tij laug Vsevolod, thiab nug hais tias, raws li cov chronicle ntawm txoj kev tuag, tsis tau pom txoj kev tuag ntawm nws tus tij laug. Ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog txais kev cawmdim ib dozen neeg. Tus so tuag coob heev.
Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raug kev txom nyem ib tug txaus ntshai swb. Qhov no xyov puas ntsoog chained li ntau xim rau cov phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Igor. Thiab zaj dab neeg twb ua los ntawm steppe peb hlis ntuj Lavxias teb sab None. Ib tug kuj Kayala dej yuav tsum tau hais tias nws nrhiav - ua hauj lwm ntawm geographers historians thiab archaeologists. Tej zaum, thiab ib co kua nplaum ntawm nws yuav ploj mus, ncaim zoo li qhov chaw Igor sib ntaus sib tua.
Similar articles
Trending Now