"Lub Plawv ib tug aub": kev tsom xam ntawm tus tshiab Mihaila Bulgakova

Creativity Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova - nws yog ib qho zoo kawg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Lub tragic txoj hmoo ntawm tus tswv, uas tsis tau muaj tau yuav tsum tau luam thiab tabtom muaj nuj nqis, paub ntau. Nyob rau hauv Bulgakov tsis tswj mus ua txhaum rau kaum peb xyoos mus rau lub publishers thiab saib nyob rau hauv xovxwm tsawg kawg yog ib nws ua hauj lwm.

Lub ideological hauv paus ntawm zaj dab neeg

Lub npe ntawm no zoo-paub nyob tam sim no hnub, tus sau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm. Nws muaj nyob rau koj tus kheej xav tias tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab peculiarities ntawm Soviet kev muaj tiag ntawm lub thirties. Me nyuam tseem yau thiab hluas ntawm tus kws coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Kiev, thiab qhov ntau mature xyoo - nyob rau hauv Moscow. Uas tshiab "lub Plawv ib tug aub" twb sau thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv nws nrog exquisite craftsmanship thiab txuj ci qhia tawm kev kawm absurd disharmony uas tau coj qhov chaw xwb vim hais tias ntawm tus tib neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis cai ntawm qhov.

"Lub Plawv ib tug aub" yog ib tug filigree qauv ntawm cov satirical tseeb. Yog hais tias satirical tej hauj lwm cia li hais tias ib tug fact, lub hom phiaj ntawm satirical tseeb - nws yog ib tug ceeb toom txog lub peev xwm txim ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Nyob rau qhov no thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv Mikhail Bulgakov. "Lub Plawv ib tug aub" - ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas nto moo ntxias tso saib koj cov tswv yim rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau uas tsis yog-cuam nyob rau hauv lub qub chav kawm ntawm evolution. Nws ntseeg hais tias muaj tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib tug tsausmuag, txhoj puab heev innovation, txhua yam yuav tsum mus thaum kawg nws. Cov npe no lawm thiab tseem nyob mus ib txhis raws li nyob rau hauv Bulgakov lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub XXI caug xyoo.

Analysis ntawm tus tshiab "lub Plawv ib tug aub" Bulgakov tsuas pab peb to taub hais tias lub kiv puag ncig uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia, yog tsis yog tshwm sim ntawm muaj kuab thiab gradual sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg thiab txhua tus neeg, tiam sis tsuas yog meaningless ntxov ntxov xyaum ua tej yam. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, kom tsis txhob muaj tag nrho cov txaus ntshai los tos kom cov haiv neeg tsim txaus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qhov teeb meem uas muaj ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig.

xib fwb ntawm lub cev Hloov Hlo

Heroes "lub Plawv ib tug aub" Bulgakov - qhov no yog feem ntau cov raug inhabitants ntawm Moscow lub sij hawm ntawm lub thirties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab kev ua ntawm lub cim - Xib fwb ntawm lub cev Hloov Hlo. Qhov no txiv neej ywj pheej ob leeg nyob rau nws keeb kwm thiab los ntawm txoj kev ntseeg. Nws yog ib tug zoo paub txog, thiab nws xav pab cov neeg unharmed. Raws li ib tug zoo-paub thiab zoo-kawm ntawv kev kho mob tus neeg sawv cev, lub processor ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo no koom nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm tswj rejuvenating txoj kev laus tej. Nws txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, lub sij hawm uas tus aub yuav transplanted ib feem ntawm tus tib neeg lub hlwb. "Tus Neeg Mob" tau ua ib tug dog dig xibfwb hauv aub npe Sharik.

Polygraph Polygraphovich hlaws dai

Lub sim soj ntsuam tau amazing. Mus rau lub teeb ib tug "lub neej tshiab" - ib tug pob, uas twb xeeb ntawm tus kws yog ib cov duab ntawm Soviet txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "lub Plawv ib tug aub", tus tsom xam uas yog txaus yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ntau yam, Mikhail Bulgakov pom ib tug nruab nrab sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet era: dej nrog peb convictions. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg no, raws li tus sau, nws yog npaj los tsim kom tau ib tug tshiab lub neej.

"Lub neej tshiab" tau txawm lawm tsim nyog mus ua kom tiav lub npe - Polygraph Polygraphovich khoom. Zoo li lwm yam txiv neej nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws longs mus ua txhaum tawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg, tab sis tsis to taub yuav ua li cas ua tau qhov no. Lub cim ntawm lub hero yog neeg pluag, nws yog txhoj puab heev thiab khav, xibfwb Preobrazhensky lossi tshwm sim kev tsis sib haum nrog rau lawv.

Arrogance, cov neeg siab phem thiab falsehood - cov no yog cov zoo ntawm lub Soviet txiv neej xav txim Bulgakov. "Lub Plawv ib tug aub" (tus tsom xam ntawm cov khoom qhia nws) qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas unbearable thiab cia siab lub xeev ntawm tib neeg yuav. Balls tsis nrhiav kom paub dab tsi, nws tseem tsis paub slobs. Xibfwb Preobrazhensky ua luaj tsis zoo siab nrog lawv nqi, uas nws teb hais tias lub sij hawm no, txhua leej txhua tus muaj lawv txoj cai.

Shvonder

Nyob rau hauv nws unwillingness los ua ib tug pab tau tug tswv cuab ntawm cov haiv neeg Polygraph Polygraphovich tsis nyob ib leeg, nws pom nws "zoo li-minded" - Shvonder uas ua hauj lwm tswj ntawm lub tsev Committee. Shvonder yuav ib qho zoo tagnrho saib pob thiab pib qhia rau nws cov Soviet lub neej. Nws muab cov hnub nyoog kawg no "tus neeg" rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas nws ua rau tsuas yog ib xaus - txhua yam koj tau muab. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no cov hlaws dai thiab ua ib tug "tiag tiag" tus neeg, kuv pom tau hais tias tej dee ntawm cov haib yog ib tug tub sab thiab tub sab tub nyiag. Qhov no sau tsom nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "lub Plawv ntawm ib tug aub." Analysis ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm lub ntsiab cim proves hais tias tus ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug ideology, uas yog, qhov thiaj li hu ua koob pheej ntawm lawv, yuav ua tau kom tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis zoo txim.

ua hauj lwm Sharikova

Tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov dluab, uas tau txais Polygraph Polygraphovich. Nws luv luv zoo los ntawm cov tsev apartment ntawm cov xibfwb cev Hloov Hlo, uas nws twb zoo nkauj nkees, thiab ces zoo nkaus li dua, tab sis phem heev daws qhov teebmeem ntawd. Balls piav nws creator, nws pom ib txoj hauj lwm thiab yog tam sim no koom nyob rau hauv txais stray tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Qhov no qhia tau hais tias rov yuav ua li cas nyob ze lub cim tseem ceeb mus ua kom tiav transformation, vim hais tias nws twb pib "plob hav zoov" rau cov tsiaj, tsis nco qab hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub aub lub plawv. Analysis ntawm tus hero precisely qha tag nrho cov qualities uas raug nce nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub zej zog. Tseeb txoj nyob rau hauv lub neej Sharikov ua denunciation ntawm cov xibfwb, tom qab uas lub cev hloov hlo txiav txim siab tig rov qab thiab tag nrho cov Polygraph Polygraphovich muab rov qab mus rau hauv ib lub pob.

xaus

Tu siab, cov kev pauv feem ntau tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas yooj yim thiab lengthy tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "lub Plawv ntawm ib tug aub." Analysis ntawm nws proves hais tias tus sau twb qhia tau hloov, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los siv lawv los yog tsis, seb puas yuav ua ib tug neeg ncaj ncees thiab kev tsim txiaj txiv neej, txhua leej txhua tus txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej.