Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo: ib tug luv luv biography

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - tub huabtais, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, nws yog tus nrov tshaj plaws ua cim. Hauj lwm Aleksandra Nevskogo hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg ntawm lub Fatherland, ib tug tsis ntshai abtsi knight uas mob siab rau nws lub neej mus rau nws lub teb chaws.

Alexander yug Tej zaum 30, 1219 nyob rau hauv Pereyaslavl. Nws txiv - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich - yog kev ncaj ncees thiab muaj kev ntseeg None. Hais txog Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - nws niam - yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi yog paub. Raws li ib co keeb kwm peb muaj peev xwm hais tias nws yog ib tug nyob ntsiag to thiab humble poj niam. Nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm qhia txog cov Aleksandra Nevskogo: nws yog ntse, muaj zog thiab muaj zog, tab sis nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab thaum ntxov mastered rau lub science. Hais txog nws tus cwj pwm qhov zoo yog hais nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Tus neej ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo".

Cov phau ntawv Borisova N. S. "Lavxias teb sab generals" yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau. Tus sau tau siv ntau quotations ntawm ancient keeb kwm qhov chaw, uas ua rau nws tau xav tias tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov uas era.

Nyob rau hauv 1228 nws nyob tus thawj cov lus qhia txog Alexander. Ces Yaroslav Vsevolodovich yog ib tug prince ntawm Novgorod. Nws muaj ib tug teeb meem nrog lub inhabitants ntawm lub nroog, thiab nws yog yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau nws cov haiv neeg Pereyaslavl. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Novgorod, nws tshuav ob tug tub, Theodore thiab Alexander, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ntseeg boyars. Tub Theodore tuag, Alexander yog nyob rau hauv 1236 los ua tus tub huabtais ntawm Novgorod, thiab nyob rau hauv 1239 tau sib yuav Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk ntxhais huabtais.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo

Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm nws reign Nevsky ntxiv dag zog rau Novgorod, vim hais tias nws raug teeb meem lub Mongol-Tatars los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Shelon ntawm tus dej ua ob peb fortresses.

Alexander coj yeeb koob yeej ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Neva dej ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 tshaj tus Swedish tub cheev xwm. Nws twb ua txoj nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias vim li no yeej, cov neeg pej xeem Duke pib hu Nevsky.

Thaum Alexander Nevsky tuaj rov qab los ntawm Neva ntug dej vim hais tias ntawm qhov teeb meem, nws yuav tsum tau tawm thiab rov qab mus rau Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Thaum Novgorod raug teeb meem ntawm sab hnub poob. Livonian Order sau los ntawm lub Baltic German crusaders thiab Danish knights los ntawm Revel, thiab rov lub Novgorod av.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich los ntawm Novgorod tau txais embassy mus thov kev pab. Nws xa mus rau Novgorod armed pab pawg neeg coj los ntawm nws tus tub Andrei Yaroslavovich, uas tom qab hloov los ntawm Alexander. Nws tso Koporje thiab Vodskaya av nyob los ntawm cov Knights, thiab ces khob qhov rooj tawm hauv lub German garrison los ntawm Pskov. Novgorod tshwm sim los ntawm cov zoo, invaded lub teb chaws ntawm lub Livonian Kev txiav txim thiab puas hais sib haum Estonians thiab tributaries Crusaders. Tom qab no tuaj los ntawm Riga Knights, uas muab lub Lavxias teb sab tso kom muaj kab muaj kev Doman Tverdoslavicha thiab yuam Aleksandra Nevskogo xu troops rau ciam teb ntawm lub Livonian Order. Lub ob sab pib los npaj rau ib tug decisive sib ntaus sib tua.

Decisive sib ntaus sib tua pib lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1242, uas tshwm sim nyob ze ntawm lub Raven pob zeb nyob rau cov dej khov ntawm cov pas dej Peipus. Qhov no sib ntaus nyob rau hauv keeb kwm lub npe hu ua sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Ice. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua yeej lub Teutonic Knights. Lub Livonian Order muaj kev thaj yeeb: cov Crusaders uas lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws thiab kis ib feem ntawm Latgale.

Nyob rau hauv 1246, Alexander thiab nws tus tij laug Andrew mus rau Horde ntawm lub insistence ntawm Batu. Ces lawv mus rau Mongolia, qhov twg lub tshiab Khansha Ogul Gamish tshaj tawm cov neeg pej xeem Duke Andrew, thiab Alexander muab yav qab teb Russia, tab sis nws tsis kam thiab mus rau Novgorod.

Nyob rau hauv 1252 nws tau mus xyuas Mangu Khan nyob rau hauv Mongolia thiab tau txais kev tso cai mus rau lub zoo reign. Tag nrho cov xyoo, nws yog tawm tsam kom muaj ib tug conciliatory cwj pwm nrog lub Horde.

Nyob rau hauv 1262, Alexander ua ib tug thib plaub qho chaw twg mus rau lub Horde, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws muaj peev xwm mus "otmolit" Lavxias teb sab, yog li ntawd lawv tsis koom nrog nyob rau hauv lub Mongolian conquests. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev rov qab, nws poob mob thiab kaum ib hlis 14, 1268 tuag nyob rau hauv Gorodets.

Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo Peter kuv nrhiav tau lub monastery nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1724 (tam sim no lub Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Thiab thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog tsim lub Soviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: lawv lub nqi zog ntawm lub siab tawv commanders.

Ib tug ci ntsa iab tub rog tug thawj coj, ib tug txawj ntse diplomat thiab ib tug skilful politician - tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo, uas yuav nyob twj ywm tsis txawj tuag nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.