"Los ntawm peb lub neej peb lub sij hawm luag", los yog ua li cas yog cov nqe lus

Tej yam uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntug yuav tau piav los ntawm txoj kev qhov txhia, cwj pwm txawv, lub cev cov cai thiab phenomena, taug xaiv, dab neeg, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis, yuav rov qab mus rau antiquity, nws tseem tau mus nrhiav kom paub tias feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv muaj sov ua licas rhymed kab, thiab txawm tag nrho cov phau ntawv twb tau kiag li sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nqe vaj lug kub. Hais txog antiquity, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais tus naas ej ancient Greek epic zaj paj huam "Lub Iliad" thiab "Odyssey", uas los ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov poj ancient Greek kws sau paj lug Homer, uas yog tag nrho txhais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sau ntawm hexameters - Yog cov lub ancient kev ntsuas ntawm tej nqe vaj lug kub, uas muaj ntawm rau meters. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub hexameter yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau noj ntau thiab tsawg pab ntawm ancient cov paj huam.

txhais

Rau ib tug txiv neej uas muaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi ib nqe vaj lug kub, tsis yog nce mus txog lub ntsiab lus thiab kev xav tau rau ib tug zaj lus sib dhos rau nws, yuav tsum tau mus txuas tus kawg, etc. Peb pib peb excavation nrog paub txog lub tswvyim ntawm "nqe", pib nrog rau feem ntau, peb yuav hais ua ntej tes - txhais. Nqe vaj lug kub - Cov ntawv nyeem yog muab faib ua tej kab ntawm tus tsim zoo txoj kev. Yuav kom ua tau ntau tshaj kev, nws zoo ib theem zuj zus, rhymed suab (tsis pub dhau ob mus rau tsib), uas nyob ua ke hauv ib tug thiaj li hu ua pawg. Ib txhia ntawm cov nres ib theem zuj zus (namely nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm plaub mus rau kaum ib), nyob rau hauv lem, cov ntaub ntawv tus yam verse.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab nqe

Heev me ntsis dismantling heev txhais cov paj huam, lawm ib tug yuav xav li cas rau lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum xaiv rau lub verses, dab tsi yog qhov ua rau ntawm cov paj huam. Kuv nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd pom nws twb tsis paub txhua yam, British zaum thiab cov neeg uas nyob ntev ua ntej cov advent ntawm tej yam uas zoo li computer thiab, ntawm chav kawm, hauv Internet. Ua ntej ntev ua ntej cov neeg kawm sau ntawv, lawv pom tias tag nrho cov legends thiab dab neeg yooj yim npaum li mus kawm thiab nco ntsoov thaum lawv kis los ntawm txoj kev kwv huam siv zaj lus sib dhos. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov hnub thaum ntxov, cov neeg tau pib kom paub hais tias nqe lus no, nws yuav siv tau.

Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kwv huam thiab cov nkauj, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tseeb - rau sau ntawv kwv huam yuav tsum tsis muaj yog vim li cas. Peb pib hais lus ntawm tus poj paj huam nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm thaum peb lub siab mam li nco dheev paub txog lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib yam dab tsi txawv. Nws yog ib lub peev xwm ntawm peb lub siab lub ntsws thiab minds mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zoo meej symbiosis.

Tom qab xaus ntawm uas nqe rau tsis muaj yog vim li cas, thiab hais tias nws yuav tshwm sim thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab nws yog ib zajlus kom txuas mus ntxiv lub affirmative daim ntawv ceeb toom hais tias cov ntsiab lus rau cov paj huam yuav ua tau tej ntaub ntawv, uas tau muaj ib tug hneev taw rau koj, tej yam yuav ua rau koj lub paj hlwb xav hais tias. Feem ntau xaiv tej teeb meem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau tib neeg nyob rau qib no: nws yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho ntawm kev tsuj thiab kev tsov kev rog, thiab tej teeb meem loj tshwm sim, seb nws yog xyoo tshiab lub tswv yim los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg sau. Ib txhia ntawm cov paj huam, txav deb ntawm cov hauv ntiajteb no lub ntiaj teb no, sim nyob rau hauv prose mus nrhiav cov lus teb rau ntau ntawm cov mus ib txhis lus nug, kev xav thiab kev xav, thiab seb cov lus teb.

nqe vaj lug kub loj

Mus rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntsiab lus "yog dab tsi hauv cov nqe lus" deb txaus, tsiv mus rau ib tug ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm nws lub Cheebtsam, ua tsaug rau uas peb muaj peev xwm los sib piv ib nqe rau lwm tus, appreciating nws complexity. Tsis txhob xav hais tias lo lus zoo li iambic, ferrets, thiab lwm yam, yuav tsum hem koj. Synchrotron - lo lus no koj yuav cia siab tias muaj teeb meem, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm kev sau ntawv cov nqe lus, lawv yog on par nrog scientific ntsiab lus uas kuj muaj lawv qhia tawm ntawm taub hau thiab coherence uas nws yog tam sim no ua tau rau assimilate thiab "txais yuav". Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov nqe lus?

Paj Huam, nyob rau hauv essence, muaj ob theem pib ntau thiab tsawg pab: monosyllabic (brahikolon) thiab, ntsig txog, ob-lub suab (trochaic, iambic, logaed). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj lwm tus: anapaest, dactyl, amphibrach, dochmiac, tab sis hais tias yog hais tias, peb tawm hauv lub siab tshaj plaws minds. Cia peb xav txog cov feem ntau.

Brahikolon - nqe lus no loj uas muaj cov lo lus nyob rau hauv txhua ko taw, thiab qhov no lo lus yuav tsum muaj xws li ntawm tsuas yog ib lub suab. Piv txwv ntawm cov lo lus muaj tseeb - tus duab ntxoov ntxoo, leej niam, cov tseem ceeb, cancer, cub thiab thiaj li nyob.

Ferrets - ib tug poetic dimension, uas txhawj xeeb tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub suab ntawm txhua ko taw. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov poob siab nyob rau hauv txoj kab yuav tsum tsuas yog thawj, thib peb, thib tsib, thiab lwm yam suab.

Pentameter - qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov paj huam nrog lub luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub kawg suab ntawm txhua ko taw. Qhov ntawd yog qhov opposite ntawm chorea poob siab yuav ua tau lub thib ob, plaub, thiab lwm yam suab.

dawb paug nqe

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm paj huam thiab advancing lub sij hawm tuaj xws moments thaum twg koj xav mus sim ib yam dab tsi tshiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ua ub no, thiab ces ib tug ntawm cov pab los dawb paug nqe - ib tug nqe uas yog sau tsis sib dhos, tiam sis nws tseem muaj ib tug ncaj qha txhais poetic qhov ntev. Ib txhia lovers ntawm paj huam, rau lo lus nug tshwm sim, dab tsi dawb paug nqe. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tseem ceeb poob nyob rau hauv lub siv daim ntawv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug dawb paug nqe? Cov khoom tsis muaj lus sib dhos!

Nqe vaj lug kub keeb kwm tseem ceeb

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nqe vaj lug kub rau centuries qhia kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej, txog lawv clinging rau cov neeg ciaj. Los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov kwv huam tswj kom mob lub siab ntawm lub neej, qhia rau cov neeg txoj cai txoj kev, Muab. Yuav kom niaj hnub thiab ntau paj huam, sau ntawv zoo ua luaj tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam, yuav nyob twj ywm tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg thiab yuav tsum tau txais meejmom vim ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm teeb meem ntawm cov khoom ntiaj teb no thiab nws cov pleasures muaj immaterial feem nyob rau lub hlwb thiab tus ntsuj plig los ntawm neeg zej zog. Thaum lub rooj sib hais haiv neeg tseem tig xws zoo paj huam ntawm xyoo dhau los lawm, zoo li Shakespeare, Pushkin, Akhmatova, thiab hais txog. Thiab tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm nws yuav lam xav tias cov no thiab lwm yam nuj nqis ntawm nws lub sij hawm tsis mus rau hauv oblivion puas tau. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug paj huam? Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tug monument tsis muaj tes!