Loj hlob petiolar kav nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Nyob rau hauv lub CIS nrov kav hauv paus, tab sis nws tsis yog siv tsis tau cov khub yog nce nyob rau hauv txee ntawm peb khw muag khoom noj thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners. Loj hlob petiolar kav - ib tug me ntsis kev puab, tab sis kev lom zem.

Qhov no nroj tsuag hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Asia, South thiab North Africa, South America. Loj hlob petiolar kav yog ua li cas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus hluas, tuab thiab crispy ntsug tus kav (petioles). Lawv noj nqaij nyoos, siv nyob rau hauv xam lav, kua zaub thiab stews.

Loj hlob kav petiolar yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: yooj yim thiab complex. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los cov ntaub ntawv xaiv samootbelivayuschiesya ntau ntau yam (Golden - golden cwj mem, armor tus kheej blanching; ntsuab - quav American ntsuab) ntawm no nroj tsuag. Lawv cog nyob rau hauv cov pa txaj, vim hais tias lawv tsis yuav tsum tau Hilling. Sau qoob petiolar kav saum toj no ntau ntau yam tsim square-pawg txoj kev. Tsuas yog marginal nroj tsuag xav tau kev ntxoov ntxoo. Lub disadvantage samootbelivayuschihsya ntau ntau yam yog lawv txom nyem kuj kom txias. Lawv yuav tsum muab xa rov qab rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg.

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub trenches, nrog lawv cov puas-Hilling los yog qhwv nrog dub kab xev. Cov kev ua yog aimed ntawm ntxuav hniav dawb stems. Hilling lawv thiab muab nkoos tsim ntawm ib tug ntev, elastic, tsawg fibrous thiab tsis muaj bitterness petioles. Rau cov qauv no raws li nram no ntau ntau yam yog haum: dawb - dawb plaub, dawb ntsias, dawb prayzteyker; liab - Giant liab, liab kleyvorts nqi zog; liab - Standard berer, Giant liab.

Loj hlob petiolar kav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub qhib qhov chaw ntawm fertile av. Rau samootbelivayuschihsya ntau ntau yam rau hauv cov av ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog ua lwj tas quav (thoob / sq.m). Rau cov qib trench qhov tob ntawm 30 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 50 cm twb npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Khawb tawm hauv av ncuav nws nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov. Nyob rau garnetted diav rawg hauv qab ntawm lub trench yog poured lwj tas quav (thoob / sq.m). Chiv yog sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Samootbelivayuschihsya sowing noob ntau ntau yam ua li ntawd: lawv yog tov nrog xuab zeb thiab sown nyob rau hauv cov tais nrog lub substrate. Cov huab cua kub yuav tsum 10-14 ° C. Sprinkle cov qoob loo substrate thiab ua tib zoo watered. Koj muaj peev xwm them rau cov tais nrog yas qhwv. Lub zus seedlings yog cog thiab dhia nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 5 cm los ntawm lub substrate nyob rau hauv tais. Sprouts kav doraschivat nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom tsev cog khoom los yog ib tug. Hardened seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim 25x25 cm.

Seedlings loj hlob trench tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab cai tib yam. Nws yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub trench. Nroj tsuag nplua mias watered. Thaum lub stems mus txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, kav toj pib los yog qhwv txhua nroj tsuag nrog yas qhwv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txiav tawm lub zog sab tua. Spud txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam.

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog puas los ntawm zaub ntug hauv paus thiab kav yoov, qwj thiab slugs. Stemmed kav nws bolting, ntes thiab nplooj chaw. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm kab yuav tsum tsis tu ncua kho nrog tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj.