Paracetamol rau cov me nyuam

Raws li thoob ntiaj teb nomenclature ntawm lub IUPAC tshuaj tshuaj "Paracetamol" yog ib tug anilide pab pawg neeg tau lub npe N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide, nws mis yog C8H9NO2. Nws koom uas tsis yog-narcotic analgesics thiab antipyretics, muaj analgesic thiab antipyretic kev ua si, raws li zoo raws li tsis muaj zog anti-inflammatory nyhuv, tiam sis muaj tsis muaj kev phiv ntse narcotics yuav muab npaj. Kev npaj "Paracetamol" cov me nyuam tawm raws li ib ncua kev kawm rau qhov ncauj thawj coj nrog ib tug cov ntsiab lus ntawm 24 mg / ml ntawm active tshuaj (ib tug analogue ntawm cov tshuaj no yog "Prohodol" cov me nyuam). Yog muag nyob rau hauv hwj uas tsaus nti iav nrog ib dosing diav nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 5 ml, cov niam txiv tej zaum yuav hloov tau nws nrog ib me nyuam diav ntawm tej, li no tsis txhob muaj kev hloov ntawm ntau npaum. Qhov no tshwm sim vim lub fact tias tus nqi ntawm teaspoons sib txawv thiab tsis yeej ib txwm sib haum mus rau lub kws tshuaj.

Cia cov tshuaj no, ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam, dua li nyob rau hauv ib tug xauv rau hauv thawv. Txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau "paracetamol" zoo researched thiab clinically kuaj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub LEEJ TWG daim ntawv teev cov tseem ceeb cov tshuaj tshuaj. Kev npaj "Paracetamol" cov me nyuam tau inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, muab ib tug predominant cawv rau cov hypothalamus (ntau precisely - qhov chaw ntawm thermoregulation). Indications rau kev siv muaj xws li: me me mus rau mob loj tsawv mob, xws li mob taub hau thiab mob hniav (li ntawd nws yog feem ntau cov tshuaj rau cov me nyuam rau lub nyem ntawm cov tsos mob txuam nrog teething). Tsis tas li ntawd txhais tau tias "Paracetamol" cov me nyuam zoo thiaj li tshav kub thiab tsis muaj zog txog febrile syndrome. Cov tshuaj regimen yuav tsum tau qhov zoo thiab pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog (muaj nruj grading, pib ntawm ob lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog).

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kev phiv, nws yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj siv cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" rau cov me nyuam. Phau ntawv muaj cov lus ceeb toom txog cov kev piam sij ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws overdose. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov tshuaj yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg, sab los yog tsis tshua muaj, yog hais tias tsis pub dhau lub siab tshaj plaws pom zoo koob. Tab sis ib tug overdose ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua tau heev txaus ntshai. Nce kom tsawg "paracetamol" tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm yuam kev, tab sis ib txhia neeg yog txhob txwm noj loj koob tshuaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub siab puas, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav txawm tuag los ntawm nws. Thaum ib tug loj overdose, muaj yog tsis muaj tam sim ntawd nyhuv, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav xav tias zoo rau ib tug thaum, tab sis nws tua cov tshuaj maj mam hnub los yog lub lis piam. Yog hais tias koj muaj tej suspicions txog cov tshuaj overdose, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd sab laj ib tug kws kho mob.

Cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm sab los tshwm sim yog tias tshaj koob thiab rau ntev siv. Lawv nephrotoxic thiab hepatotoxic los. Txhais tau hais tias "Paracetamol" cov me nyuam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yuav raug tso cai rau siv sij hawm nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau ib tug pob ntseg mob, koj muaj peev xwm tseem muab paracetamol tsuas prerequisite yog lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug kws kho mob uas paub tag nrho cov neeg tau txais cov tshuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb yog ceev faj thaum mus pab mob thiab kub ib ce siv lwm yam tshuaj, uas muaj xws li cov N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide raws li ib co txias kev comprise ob peb yam, xws li ib tug active neeg sawv cev. Feem ntau txhais tau tias "Paracetamol" cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tsis qhia, tab sis, yog hais tias tau thov los ntawm tus neeg mob, ces ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau ib tug kws kho mob, thaum muaj ib tug muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam (nyob rau hauv rau xyoo) thiab mus rau ib tug tsawg ntau npaum, raws li muab piv rau ib tug neeg laus.

Qhov tsab xov xwm los yog kev qhia ntawv rau cov tshuaj yuav siv tsis tau raws li ib tug kev pom zoo rau nws siv, raws li nws yuav muab ib tug kws kho mob.