"Zoo meej poj qaib" (incubators): kev qhia, zoo thiab tsis zoo

Rau zoo yug me nyuam ntawm nqaij qaib, ntau cov tswv siv incubators. Tus ntaus ntawv yuav tau ua kom cov tej yam kev mob uas yog zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw ua taus zes me nyuam qaib, tas cov noog yug tsis muaj tus poj qaib. Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib teb nrov "Zoo meej poj qaib" ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Incubators yog muaj domestic chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Qhia rau kuv paub ntxiv txog lawv txoj kev tsis, zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab cov kev cai ntawm lub lag luam.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cov me ua liaj ua teb los yog tsev neeg yuav tsum yog tus "zoo meej niam poj qaib". Lub incubators yog ua los ntawm "Bagan", uas yog tus thawj tsim tawm ntawm xws li nyob rau hauv Russia. "Bagan" ua tsev neeg incubators thiab warmers.

Nyob rau hauv lub 25 xyoo hav zoov ntawm lub tuam txhab nrab ntawm ib lab zoo incubators raug tso tawm. Lawv yog cov tsim rau yug me nyuam muaj ntau yam hom noog: nquab, parrots, kuab, ostriches, qaib cov txwv, nraj, os, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nqaij qaib. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov khoom exported. Qhov ob peb hloov incubators txawv configuration.

qauv

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab hom ntawm cov khoom, "Bagan" txij li thaum 1992 yog lub "zoo meej niam poj qaib". Incubators muaj ib tug yooj yim qauv thiab ib tug ua npuas ncauj lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub lig '90s nws twb npaj tus me nyuam pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw ntawm lub mail. Los ntawm tej yam yooj yim analog tshuab nrov ruaj tsiv mus rau digital, thiab tom qab ntawd rau computer. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau kev hloov kho ntawm incubators. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog 3 kab, uas muaj xws li 13 ua qauv.

Qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj incubator - "zoo meej niam poj qaib" 35 qe - haum rau liaj teb me me. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog rau hauv kub tswj. Tig qe ua los ntawm txhais tes.

Incubator "Zoo meej poj qaib qe 63" yog lub nrov tshaj plaws qauv. Muaj 6 versions ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm, uas pub optimally muab cov kev tsim nyog zog. Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv phau ntawv, neeg kho tshuab los yog tsis siv neeg qe kev sib hloov. Ib co ua qauv tsis txawm peem rau nrog tuav, yuav haum 90-100 qe. Muaj ib lub sij hawm mus yuav ib tug hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau cov gus, los yog quail qe.

Incubator "zoo meej niam poj qaib" (63 qe 220-12V) yuav khaws cov clutch txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm heev fais fab tuag. Cov qauv no muaj lub peev xwm mus txuas rau ib tug ntxiv 12-volt roj teeb.

Rau loj liaj teb ua 104 qe incubators. Tus qauv haum tsis muaj ntxaij ntoo rau 150 qe. Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tau mus manually tig, phau ntawv los yog tsis siv neeg. Nyob rau hauv no ntau yam muaj qauv uas muaj peev xwm mus cuag cov roj teeb.

ntaus ntawv hauj lwm

Lub classic version rau hauv zos teb - incubator 63 qe, li ntawd, peb xav txog txoj kab ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Incubator tsev "zoo meej niam poj qaib" muaj ib tug compact loj. Tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum muab tso rau txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev, thiab nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam. Cov cua kub ntsiab yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag.

Lub incubator muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj. Qhov yooj yim qauv nyhav 1.5 kg, tus ntaus ntawv 63 qe - 3 kg, 104 Qe - 4 kg. Cov pob muaj xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb sensor uas txiav ua kub kev cai. Lub rhaub hom PUAS MUAJ CUAB KAV muab tso rau hauv lub hau tusyees heats lub qe. Los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov rais, koj muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub incubator.

Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus guarantees tias qhov yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub kub zaub tsis npaum li cas los ntau tshaj 0.1 degrees. Yuav kom tswj tau cov av noo nyob rau ntawm ib optimum theem nyob rau hauv lub incubator muaj tshwj xeeb grooves uas yuav tsum tau sau nrog dej. Qhov no tsim ib tug microclimate uas yog optimally suited rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev noj qab nyob me nyuam qaib. Tus ntaus ntawv kov tsawg heev hluav taws xob.

kev yam ntxwv

Ntawm cov nta uas muaj incubator "tagnrho poj qaib" yuav tsum tau hu ua kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo, thiab poob siab. Tus ntaus ntawv yuav muaj cov yam kub theem nrog ib tug sib txawv ntawm xwb 1 degree. kub regulating ntau yog dav (35 mus 42 degrees) uas yuav tso saib ntau hom ntawm cov tub ntxhais noog.

Tig qe txawv nyob ntawm seb tus qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim flip ncu tus kab mob cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau manually. Neeg kho tshuab kev sib hloov yog muab nrog tshwj xeeb heev. Nws pib tig nws tus kheej tshuab txais txhua txhua 4 teev, tib neeg muab kev koom tes yuav tsum tau. Zoo meej tej yam kev mob rau daug lawm incubator yuav pab tau tsim "zoo meej niam poj qaib".

Kev khiav hauj lwm cov lus qhia

Ua ntej koj yuav pib siv lub ntaus ntawv, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov phau ntawv qhia. Yuav ua li cas tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau siv lub ntaus ntawv "zoo meej niam poj qaib"? Incubators yuav tsum muab tso rau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub rooj los yog txee thiab hauv pem teb. Muab zoo huab cua nkag tau mus rau lub ntaus ntawv.

Rau ib txwm lag luam ntawm lub incubator yog tsim nyog los muab cov chav tsev kub yog 20-25 degrees. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab no 15 degrees los yog sawv saum toj no 35. Tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj los yog nyob ze ib tug kub qhov chaw.

Ua ntej siv cov incubator yuav tsum wiped me me tshuaj tua kab mob thiab so kom huv si. Ua ntej tso nrog qe ntaus ntawv phab ntsa thiab lub hau nws yog tsim nyog los so ntxuav nrog dej sov. Yuav tsum tau xeem ntaus ntawv ua ntej yuav siv. Tig nws rau hauv thiab sov txog li khiav hauj lwm kub.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob txheej txheem yuav tau saib nrog ib tug pas ntsuas kub thiab thermostatic tswj kom kho. Kev loj hlob ntawm embryos nyob rau hauv lub qe yuav tau saib thiab tswj ntawm tag nrho cov ua sawv, siv candling. Nyob rau lumen nws yuav pom, yog hais tias tus unfertilized qe los yog embryo yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug luv luv 15-20 feeb fais fab tuag, lub embryo tsis hem hypothermia. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tam sim no rau ob peb xuab moos, ces koj yuav tsum mus cuag lub incubator rau lub roj teeb, los yog kaw nws lawm daim pam.

Tom qab siv, tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav maj txhais tau tias tsis muaj abrasive. Khaws lub incubator yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug huv qhuav qhov chaw. Nrog zoo saib xyuas, lub incubator yuav pab ntau tshaj 10 xyoo.

precautionary ntsuas

Muaj kev nyab xeeb yog vim li cas, tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib lub hau, uas yog kev cob cog rua rau lub mains. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau ib qho incubator thiab ib tug tawg ntaus ntawv, uas puas lub hwj huam qaum los yog lub ntsuas sov thiab. Tsis txhob tso nws nyob ze ib tug qhib nplaim qhov chaw.

meej mom

Chaw incubators "Zoo meej tso poj qaib" nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws vim muaj ib tug ua ke ntawm tsawg tus nqi thiab zoo zoo. Tus ntaus ntawv yog kev nyab xeeb rau cov tib neeg thiab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug system ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob poob siab. Nws yog muaj txawm novice liaj ua teb thiab tsis coj ib co nqi ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov loj hluav taws xob cov nqi kho mob.

Tus ntaus ntawv yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, nws yog ib compact thiab tsis coj mus ntau qhov chaw. Incubator lub teeb, thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus siv, koj yuav tau tshem nws, pw rau ntawm cia, yog tias tsim nyog. Koj yuav xyuam xim muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj khov lub rooj zaum, cov quav.

Rau yooj yim saib nyob rau hauv lub hau ntawm lub ntaus ntawv yog nyob ib pob tshab saib lub qhov rais. Nrog nws, koj muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub incubator. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus disturb tus kub, tsis txhob tshem tawm cov hau uas tsis muaj ua. Neeg kho tshuab kev sib hloov heev tswj kev saib xyuas ntawm lub ncu tus kab mob khoom. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub Auto Rotate thiab puas tau txo kev pab tib neeg mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus.

Lwm zoo dua ntawm lub ntaus ntawv no muaj peev xwm siv nws rau ntau hom kev noog. Nws yog ua tau yuav tau kho cov kub thiab ntawm cov ntxaij ntoo nrog rau lub hlwb mus siv sib txawv ntau thiab tsawg.

shortcomings

Nyob rau hauv incubators "Zoo meej tso poj qaib" muaj ob peb tsis zoo, uas yuav tsum tau hais. Qhov yooj yim qauv yog tsis txawm peem rau nrog lub qe raws mechanism, uas txhais tau tias cov kab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm txhais tes txhua txhua ob peb teev.

Thaum muaj xwm ceev fais fab tuag yuav ua rau ib tug kev hem thawj rau me. Lub rhaub tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab cov incubator cools sai heev. Yog hais tias koj qhov chaw nyob muaj ib lub hwj chim txiav, nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug qauv uas muaj lub peev xwm mus cuag lub roj teeb.

Housing ua los ntawm ua npuas ncauj es lub cev tsis kho. Nws yuav tawg yog raug mus poob rau ntse los yog hnyav khoom.

Thaum uas siv cov incubator yuav tsum paub hais tias nyob ntawm seb hom noog qe txawv tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo nyeem tsis tau tsuas yog nrog rau cov phau ntawv qhia ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, tab sis kuj nrog cov kev cai ntawm lub chaw ua taus zes noog hom.

Xyuas

Yuav ua li cas cov tswv teb ntawm ib tug ntaus ntawv xws li ib tug incubator "Zoo meej poj qaib?" Xyuas ntawm lub ntaus ntawv rau qhov cov zoo. Nqaij qaib teb hais tias pheej yig incubator muaj. Nws tsim yog heev yooj yim, tus ntaus ntawv yog muaj zog txaus thiab yooj yim. Hatchability siab.

Txawm li cas los, cov neeg ua teb hais tias tus ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug heev yooj yim qauv, thiab yog li ntawd nws muaj nws cov drawbacks. Qhov chaw tso cua sov tsis muab uniform cua sov ntawm lub qe yuav tsum tau tsiv los ntawm lub sab hauv rau sab nraum txhua txhua hnub.

Incubator "zoo meej tus neeg nyob ze" - ib tug zoo xaiv rau beginners qaib liaj ua teb thiab liaj teb me me. Qhov no yooj yim thiab pheej yig ntaus ntawv mus rau pab coj noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub me nyuam qaib.