Linux - yog dab tsi? Linux OS: txheej txheem cej luam, qhia, kev xyuas. Yuav ua li cas yuav pib siv Linux

Cov feem nrov ntawm ib lub sij hawm yog lub qhov rais operating system. Qhov no yog vim lub kev vam meej community launch thiab pib orientation mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws inexperienced neeg siv. Tab sis yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus uas ob peb xyoos ntawm kev siv ntawm cov OS, muaj ib lo lus nug uas yuav muaj analogues. Ntawm no yog ib tug ntawm cov yuav raug hais los ntwm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system Linux: Yuav ua li cas yog li cas thiab nws muaj?

Qhov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim lo lus nug. Rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub possibilities ntawm no txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau nyeem ib phau ntawv thiab siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub computer. Cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system nws tus kheej yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov kev pab cuam, los ntawm txoj kev uas muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog lub computer thiab khiav lwm yam kev pab cuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm daim ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no pab pawg:

1. Yog tias peb cia li yuav tau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm tus neeg siv thiab sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv.
2. Ua nws tau mus nyeem thiab sau ntaub ntawv mus rau lub hard disk, thiab kev ua si lawv rov qab siv lub tshuab luam ntawv.
3. Tso cai rau koj tswj tau qhov kev siv ntawm lub cim xeeb khiav lwm cov kev pab.

Cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog rau cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub operating system (uas yog hu ua Linux). Hais tias xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv tso cai rau koj mus xyaum? Nrov ntawm no taw tes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm qhov kev kuaj raws li ib feem ntawm lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems siv txawv cov kev pab cuam uas tau sau rau qhov project no. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov operating system - GNU / Linux. Tom ntej no, koj yuav kawm tau yog vim li cas nws yog ib lub npe.

creation

GNU / Linux puas tau rau Unix qauv. Los ntawm cov nyuam, qhov no operating system yog tsim raws li ib tug multi-neeg siv thiab multi-tasking. Twb nws yog txaus mus rau ntsiab nws. Tab sis qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv nws ntau npaum li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nws tus dawb (ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub tsim tau raug tsim los ntawm kev pab dawb tsis tau them) thiab lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tus tswv tsev. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm cov creation ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li uas coj mus rau ntawm Free Software Foundation nyob rau hauv 1984. Tom qab ntawd peb tsim ib Unix zoo li operating system, uas yog hu ua GNU. Nws yog tsim muaj ntau yam yooj yim zog, nrog uas nws twb tau mus raws li cov kev sib tw ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm (thaum piv nrog rau qhov tseeb hais tias txawm yog hais tias muaj). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub fund, tus pab ua ntau yam hauj lwm pab pawg thiab cov tib neeg, uas tsis detract los ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Tab sis tseem muaj ib co nta. Yog li, lub Fund tau raug tsim feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, cov tswv yim thiab lub zej zog ntawm siab cov neeg siv thiab ywj siab programmers. Lawv lub zog thiab nyob zoo-honed version ntawm GNU / Linux. Tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog thawj ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg. Cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub Linux OS yog tsim los ntawm Finnish me nyuam kawm ntawv Linus Torvalds nyob rau hauv 1991 (thawj ruaj khov version hnub ntawm th 1994). Ces nws twb tshaj tawm raws li ib tug hloov rau Minix. Lub creator tau txij li thaum raug retired thiab tseem ua ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm ntau pua developers uas txhim kho lub operating system.

Tias tus operating system muab rau cov neeg siv?

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau dua txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov tsim nyog software. Yog li, muaj ib tug teb hais kom ua kab zoo li thiab ob peb graphical desktops. Thiab los ntawm no peb txhais li cas tsis yog qhov muag pom kev, thiab cov hloov lub npe ntawm tus haumxeeb ib feem. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim lub operating system siv tau rau qhov kev siv ntawm ob peb cov kev pab cuam, nws yog tsawg nws mus rau ntau yam failures, thiab zoo dua tiv thaiv. Txij thaum nws cov kev taw qhia Linux OS yog maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb yeej nws cov neeg tuaj saib. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov servers twb ua hauj lwm rau nws raws nraim. Txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub neeg ya, thiab lub tsev yog cia li tau pib. Txhua tis yog txawv nyob rau hauv nws cov functionality, tsos, thiab loj. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov kev xaiv uas muaj kev zoo kawg li lub sij hawm. Muaj cov neeg uas yuav haum nyob rau hauv ib tug me me flash drive los yog khiav rau qub computers. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab kev txhim kho cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system muab lub peev xwm los sai sai nruab software tej pob khoom los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev qhia (uas yog koj, yog tias tsim "chaw ua hauj lwm" computer).

davhlau ya nyob twg

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Linux operating system. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug davhlau ya nyob twg? Nws yog ib tug haib cuab tam uas muaj ntau yam zoo. Nrog nws koj yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua, los yog txawm kom dhau rau lub tsheb tag nrho cov niaj hnub ua hauj lwm. Siv davhlau ya nyob twg tej zaum yuav:

1. nruab thiab khiav cov kev pab cuam;
2. kho lub tsev los yog teeb cov ntaub ntawv;
3. ntxiv tshiab software repository;
4. thiab ntau lwm yam uas yuav qhia rau cov Linux saib xyuas.

Basic siv cov davhlau ya nyob twg, raws li zoo raws li software installation

Khiav nws. Yuav pib qhov kev pab cuam xwb yuav tsum sau nws lub npe. Yog li ntawd nws yog tau mus qhib txhua yam los ntawm tej yam yooj yim cov kev pab cuam rau txoj-timers hlauv taws xob. Koj tsis tas yuav mus ntaus rau tag nrho cov kev (uas yog ib tug muaj zog sib txawv los ntawm lub qhov rais). Wb nqa cov piv txwv ntawm lub community launch txog Firefox ib zaug - lub qhib ntawm lub site. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov nqe lus. Lawv nyob ntawm seb cov kev pab uas yog hu ua. Yog li, qhov xav hais kom ua yuav zoo li no: firefox «qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas peb xav mus." Ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg yog hais tias muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm pawg uas yog cia li tsim los hais tias ua hauj lwm nrog nws. Hais tias yog, lawv tsis muaj ib tug graphical interface. Thiab tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm los tham txog yuav txhim kho cov kev pab cuam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj graphical daim ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab tau nrog rau qhov no ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, peb pib lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab ntaus cov nram qab no: sudo apt-mus nruab nazvanie_paketa. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim, txoj cai? Lo lus sudo yog siv kom tau cov thawj coj txoj cai rau nruab qhov kev pab cuam. Siv apt-mus nyeem cov kev kawm tsis rau daim ntawv thov. Thiab nruab ncaj qha installs qhov kev pab cuam. Thiab lub feature yog hais tias koj yuav khiav ntau daim ntaub ntawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - nws yog tsim nyog xwb cais lawv nrog ib tug qhov chaw.

Hais txog lub npe thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub installation pob yuav muab tau yooj yim guessed, thiab tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ntau yam cuab yeej. Tiam sis yog tias qhov no yog tsis tau - xovxwm Tab. Thaum hloov distributions tsis tas tag nrho thaum xub thawj - tsuas export cov npe siv tej pob khoom nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv rau import nws nyob rau hauv cov nram no txheem. Ntawm no yog ib tug yooj yim Linux-qhia no yuav tsum tau rau cov thawj zaug ua hauj lwm.

Ua hauj lwm nrog ntaub ntawv thiab Wage

Muaj yog ib tug nuance uas yuav sai sai to taub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm lub operating system. Yog li ntawd, cov ua hauj lwm yeej ib txwm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no directory. Yuav kom ua lwm yam, koj yuav tsum xub qhia kom meej. Muaj xws li ib pab neeg - nano. Nws yog siv los qhib ib phau ntawv editor. Yog hais tias koj nkag mus rau nano «lub npe ntawm daim ntawv", cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub teev npe yuav raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no directory. Thiab yuav ua li cas thaum nws xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv nplaub tshev? Peb muab qhov no pab neeg nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev: nano / tsev / rabota / ntaub ntawv / "lub npe ntawm daim ntawv". Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv no qhia tias yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov yuav tsum tau lub npe thiab extension, nws yuav tsim thiab qhib ib lub tshiab. Thiab yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob los ntawm ib tug ntawv tais ceev tseg mus rau lwm lub? Ua li no, siv cov cd hais kom ua. Nws muaj peev xwm qhia nws tus kheej - nrog / los yog ~ tswj. Thawj peb pawg yuav txav mus rau lub hauv paus directory. Yuav kom tso saib ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no directory, siv ls. Yuav kom tsim ib tug tshiab directory, siv mkdir «lub npe los yog txoj kev." Yuav kom rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv cov rm hais kom ua. Tom qab nws yog kiag li tsim nyog los qhia kom meej lub npe ntawm daim ntawv los yog lub qhia ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob.

Yuav kom luam cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau siv qhov hais kom ua cp "Daim Ntawv Lub Npe" - "Txoj Kev". Thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau thov nws mus rau cov directory qhov twg lub portable chaw nyob yog. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev ua hauj lwm thiab mv, tab sis nws yog twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau qhia raws li nram no: mv "Directory qhov twg hauv cov ntaub ntawv" - "Txoj kev uas tus kwv yog tsiv." Los ntawm cov sab nraum tej zaum nws yuav saib ib tug me ntsis nyuab, tab sis ib tug me ntsis kev xyaum yuav hais tau rau koj tias nws tsuas nkawd. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm teem ib lub hauv paus Linux, kom los siav qhov kev thov.

system lag luam

Siv Tab. Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua pab tau qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav pab tau autocomplete. Qhov no ua hauj lwm rau tej pob khoom, ntaub ntawv, thiab folders. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntau kev xaiv, lub kaw lus yuav kiag koj mus xaiv ib tug ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias kev saib xyuas txog Linux yuav tsum yog nyob rau koj lub xub pwg nyom. Txawm tias koj siv tau cov muab los ua ke thiab, yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj siab rau ib tug cib mus sau nws (tab sis yog nws yog ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev). Tab sis cia li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, koj paub hais tias nws yog yooj yim txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsis yuav tsis yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd koj yuav siv tau rau ib yam ntawm cov graphical interfaces uas yuav tsum accessed dawb do (tab sis yog ib qho yooj yim txoj kev los tswj - hais kom ua kab).

Teem lub "Linux"

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj xav siv qhov no operating system? Ces koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab yuav ua li cas khiav Linux. Chiv, koj xaiv ib lub tsev uas koj yuav muaj. Nrov siv Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Xyuam xim rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system, txawm hais tias zaum kawg xaiv yog koj li. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tsim nyog kom tau ib tug .iso duab thiab hlawv nws mus rau ib tug disc. Ntaub ntawv hu mus download tau los ntawm cov nom site los ua ke. Ces koj yuav tau xaiv cov khoom ntawm lub system. Version 32 muaj tsawg compatibility teeb meem thiab ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov neeg tsav tsheb. Tab sis nws analogue ntawm 62 muaj ib tug ntau dua muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los, lawv yuav xa thiab tej teeb meem uas koj yuav muaj nrog. Ua ntej koj yuav pib, Tau ib tug thaub qab ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob xav hais tias lub system koj yuav ua li cas ib yam dab tsi lwj. Cia li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv cov lawv tus kheej los ntawm ignorance los yog ntshai rho tawm ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj ib tug disk nrog ib daim duab ntawm lub system. Ua ntej koj yuav yuav reinstall, configure puag system I / O mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug kho qhov muag tsav. Koj muaj peev xwm tam sim no pib dua.

Raws li ib qho piv txwv, yuav muab suav hais tias Ubuntu installation. Qhov no yog ib tug nrov operating system, thiab nrhiav tswv yim rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, thaum chiv thawj them nrog ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam uas koj yuav tsum xaiv "Nruab Ubuntu». Chiv, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov lus ntawm Linux. Koj txhais tau koj lub sij hawm zoo ua noj. Ces koj configure cov keyboard mus ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov nram no kauj ruam, koj yuav ua kom kev npaj disk qhov chaw. Rau ntawm no theem, cov tshuaj ntawm qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum txav mus rau operating system, los yog txhais tau txhua yam los ntawm txhais tes. Cov yav tas kev xaiv no yog tsim rau cov neeg siv uas paub tias dab tsi rau cov ntaub ntawv sector thiab yuav ua li cas ib tug computer ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov. Ntxiv mus, khiav yuav tsum ua kom heev.

Tom qab lub disk qhov chaw tej teeb meem tau raug sab sab, nws yuav tsum nug mus rau npe rau lub computer, thiab tsim ib tug thawj tswj. Koj yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias qhia no, txwv tsis pub cov lag luam ntawm lub tshuab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis muaj reinstall los yog nyem yuav tau yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tus username thiab password yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav teev rau hauv lub system. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom ib lub qhov rais chaw hloov lwm lub tsev wizard ntawm lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Yog hais tias tsis, cov kauj ruam yuav tsum raug hla lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub rov qab cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system yuav kev rau hloov lwm lub tsev ntaub ntawv thiab tej chaw uas yog hais nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv nyiaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg koj yuav tau mus ntsib ib lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg siv kev xaiv yuav tsum displayed. Kos yog tias txhua yam yog txoj kev uas koj xav tau. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab, ces nias qhov uas "Nruab" khawm, thiab cov txheej txheem yuav pib. Nyob rau hauv lub configuration ntawm koj lub computer, uas ua rau tag nrho cov kev ua, kev hloov cov kev ceev ntawm lub hloov operating system. Thaum tag nrho cov tsim nyog ua yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tsum muab rau nias "Sau".

Launch ntawm "Linux"

Thaum xub thawj muab rau, koj yuav tau raws li lub bootloader. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Linux community launch yuav yog nyob ntawm seb cov nyob rau ntawm txawv teb chaws OS. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug, ces loaded nws tus kheej "Linux". Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog li ntawd, ces koj yuav muaj peb qho kev xaiv:

1. Thaum koj xaiv thawj zaug kaum vib nas this muaj yuav khau raj lub operating system.
2. Qhov thib ob xaiv - ib tug analogue ntawm lub qhov rais Safe hom.
3. Test RAM.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hais txog ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm ntsia operating system yuav muab ntxiv rau lawv cov startup xaiv, tsis yog lub chaw thau khoom Linux-pc. Tom qab activating lub "Linux", koj yuav npaj mus teem nws tsim, pib siv ntxiv daim ntaub ntawv - nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav ua li cas txhua yam thiaj li hais tias cov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj tau raws li lub siab tshaj plaws rau koj. Linux cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub loj loj teeb, thiab koj yuav xaiv dab tsi yog qab ntxiag. Ib txhia teeb meem tau tsuas tshwm sim thaum uas siv cov kev ua si thiab kev sib hais haum daim ntaub ntawv (AutoCAD, thiab cov zoo li).

Tshem tawm thiab rov qab los ntawm Linux

Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm tag nrho cov no yuav siv tau raws li Ubuntu. Tsis muaj teeb meem yog vim li cas koj nug cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm Linux» - tsis nyiam lub cev, los yog tau txiav txim siab hais tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws. Xav txog ob qho kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv tus thawj, piv txwv li, koj muaj ib thaub qab txoj kev npaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais. peb xav hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, hais tias cov lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm uas koj tsis muaj:

1. Muab installation CD rau hauv lub tsav. Booting los ntawm nws, hloov qhov muaj feem thib rau lub yooj yim tswv yim / tso zis system. Qhib ib tug hais kom sai li sai tau. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm cov installation disc ntawv qhia zaub mov. Ces xaiv qhov kev xaiv "Txhim kho lub system." Nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv version, nws zoo li tus Kho koj lub computer. Kho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub system load. Ua li no, nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua bootrec / fixmbr. Thiab thaum twg koj khiav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yuav tsis zaub screen ntawm lub operating system ntawm kev xaiv thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj txoj siav lub computer, thiab yuav nco ntsoov khau raj lub qhov rais. Txhua yam yog npaj txhij. Tam sim no, cov kev hloov rau nqa mus ua hauj lwm, restart lub tshuab. Yog hais tias koj xav kom tshem tau ntawm Ubuntu, koj yuav tau ua ob tug ntau kauj ruam. Yuav pib, koj qhib lub Disk Management ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, nws yuav tsim nyog mus nias rau qhov operating system muab faib, right-click thiab xaiv rho tawm nws. Tag nrho nws yog tsis muaj ntau. Tam sim no txoj cai-nias li ntawd, nias lub qhov rais muab faib thiab xaiv "Ntev muab faib". Dawb qhov chaw koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws. Tab sis nco qab, qhov no yuav ua tau tsuas yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug hloov operating system.
2. Tam sim no xav txog tej yam uas koj muaj tsuas yog ib Ubuntu. Ces koj yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb mus rau lub Desired operating system (los ntawm txoj kev ntawm Piv txwv li yuav tsum tau noj qhov rais). Ntxig rau nws rau hauv lub kho qhov muag tsav. Ces nws yuav tsim nyog rho tawm ib tug muab faib nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog "Linux". Ces koj tseem lub installation. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tau, koj yuav tsis tau siv ib lub computer. Thiab ces koj muaj qhov chaw los ua ib tug operating system rau ib tug flash drive, thiab twb nrog nws noj qhov tsim nyog kev txiav txim.

"Linux": li ntawd cov tib yam thiab txawv

Wb tham txog dab tsi Linux counterparts muaj thiab muab lawv ib tug nyuag hauj lwm. Nws yuav muab suav hais tias tsuas yog tus nrov tshaj plaws distributions:

1. Ubuntu. Nws tsom rua yooj yim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv.
2. OpenSUSE. Yooj yim thaum lub sij hawm teeb thiab txij nkawm ntawm lub tsev.
3. Fedora. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov xaiv, uas khwv tau nws txoj kev hlub, ua tsaug rau nws cov versatility.
4. Debian. Qhov no muab faib rau, yog raws li ib tug hauv paus rau ntau lwm tus neeg. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug loj lub zej lub zos ntawm developers ua hauj lwm. Nws muaj ib tug nruj kev mus kom ze rau kev siv uas tsis yog-free software.
5. Slackware. Ib tug ntawm cov hiob Linux distributions. Nws muaj ib tug conservative mus kom ze nrog hwm rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv.
6. Gentoo. Heev saj zawg zog tis. Nws yog kev mus los ntawm qhov twg los. Qhov kawg no tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev kawm siab thiab yooj ntawm kev ua tau zoo cov teeb meem. Tsom ntawm hwj chim cov neeg siv thiab computer technology kws txawj.
7. Archlinux. Faib uas tsom rua kev siv ntawm qhov tseeb software. Lossi muab kho. Haum rau cov neeg uas xav kom muaj tag nrho cov zoo, thiab cov kev hloov, tab sis tsis xav kom nkim kuv lub sij hawm.

Sib nrug los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no kev xaiv, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam distributions. Tej zaum lawv yuav raws li pom tias saum toj no los yog tau tsim los ntawm kev kos. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob embodiment, lawv feem ntau yog tsim los ua ib tug tsawg ntau yam kev pab raws qib. Txhua faib tau nws tus kheej lub tswvyim, ib tug txheej ntawm tej pob khoom, zoo thiab tsis zoo. Tsis muaj leej twg lawv yuav thov kom los siav tag nrho cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, ua ke nrog cov thawj coj muaj lwm yam zoo raws los ntawm koom haum ua teb ntawm cov thiab tuam txhab uas muag. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau yam uas hais tias yuav ua los ntawm lub CD, thiab koj yuav tsis nruab ib lub system ntawm lub computer xwb. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj cov hom phiaj, ces koj yuav tau siv tej tis. Yog hais tias yam, self-sib sau ua ke rau qhov tsim nyog yam xav kom them nyiaj saib xyuas mus Gentoo, crux los yog LFS.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb hais cov neeg uas siv "Linux"?

Nyob rau hauv kev, koj yuav tau xyuas cov lus teb thiab nws tus kheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm nqa lawv cov txhais "compile" rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj lub siab xav los yog lub sij hawm nrhiav thiab nyeem ntawv ntau yam ntawv. Hais txog Linux xyuas rau qhov cov zoo. Raws li zoo nta no yog hu ua ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm RAM koj xav faib rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau nyiaj li hwm cov cov neeg uas xav tau kev ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis lawv yog tas li distracted ua si. Kawg, tab sis tsis tsawg kawg yog qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub "Linux" ua kuj me me kev lom zem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov kev pab ntawm emulators operating systems, tab sis nws yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thiab cov kev pab. Yog li ntawd, rau tub nkeeg tib neeg yog ib tug zoo xaiv. Heev nrov "Linux" yog cov ntaub ntawv technology sector. Kawg, tab sis tsis tsawg kawg yog ua tsaug rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau yam cuab yeej. Cov tsim tau thiab technicians hais lus ntawm no system zoo vim nws versatility thiab yooj yim ntawm ua qhov tsim nyog ua hauj lwm. Raws li tsis zoo nta feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yuav tsum tau muaj txiav txim siab kev txawj ntse ntawm computers tau mus ua hauj lwm txoj kev scientific thiab kev zoo tshaj lub qhov rais. Cov no yog cov kev xav tau muaj nyob rau Linux. Cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system yog tiag tiag ho txawv los ntawm tus paub interface ntawm feem ntau ntawm koj tus kheej computers, tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog ntau ib tug kom zoo dua tshaj ib tug disadvantage.

xaus

Qhov ntawd los mus rau qhov kawg Linux hauj lwm. Txheej txheem cej luam hais ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw sib txawv. Koj paub dab tsi distributions. Peb kawm thiab cov kev pab cuam rau Linux: Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm, yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab khiav ncaj qha mus rau lub operating system nws tus kheej. Nws twb tseem muab rau ntau yam commands koj yuav siv los ua yooj yim spectrum ntawm cov neeg siv ua hauj lwm. Nws yog vam hais tias cov lus qhia txog lub Linux - Yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi nws noj thiab haus - yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau nyob rau hauv xyaum.