Joinery: nta cov khoom xaiv, cov cuab yeej thiab kev siv technology ntau lawm

Joinery yeej ib txwm ua thiab yuav nrov ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov kev tsim kho thiab kev ua hauj lwm tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev yog tsim los ntawm nws.

Zoo thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom

Yog li, cov khoom siv carpentry yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev thiab cov chaw lag luam, rau chav dai, ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov rooj tog ntoo yog nrov.

Ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tau nthuav tawm yog:

- ecological purity thiab naturalness;

- siab zog;

- Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem kho sai thiab kho tau; Ntxiv mus, txhua tus qauv yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no;

- durability;

- lub peev xwm los siv cov khoom hauv txhua chav, tsis hais txog ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj thaij sab hauv.

Kev faib tawm khoom

Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog hom khoom ntawm cov khoom cog rau khoom noj. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev qhia zoo sib xws. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus siv, ib leeg-brusk thiab multi-brusk cov khoom yuav txawv. Thawj pab pawg uas muaj cov khoom uas tau muab txiav tawm ntawm ib daim txiag ntoo (daim tsho npab, platbands, qhov rais qhov rais). Cov khoom siv ntau yam khoom muaj xws li: rooj tog, oars, thawv rau qhov rooj thiab qhov rai.

Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev ua nws yog tau los qhia qhov txawv xws li hom khoom:

- txhawm rau;

- milling;

- sawn.

Ntaus ntawm cov khoom rau kev ua haujlwm

Joinery tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Fir, spruce thiab ntoo thuv feem ntau siv. Lawv cov khoom yog tias lawv muaj qis qis rau cov av noo (tsuas yog 12%). Cov cuab yeej no yuav ua rau kom tsim tau cov khoom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.

Cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm ntoo rau carpentry yog beech, ntoo qhib, thiab ntoo zoo tib yam. Lawv paub qhov txawv ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog, muaj zog thiab tsis kam tawm tsam lwm yam tsis zoo.

Thaum lub sij hawm xaiv ntawm cov khoom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau nws tej yam zoo:

- smoothness thiab evenness;

- qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm qhov chaw tsis zoo, qhov khoob, cov pob loj loj.

Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, tej qhov chaw tsis ruaj los yog puas qhov raug txiav.

Yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej dab tsi los ua haujlwm?

Ua ntej ua cov joinery, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los khaws tag nrho cov cav tov thiab lwm yam khoom uas ua hauj lwm rau cov txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej xws li no:

- Riam, cutters thiab chisels. Lawv siv rau cov hniav carving (yog hais tias koj decorate cov khoom).

- Planer (rau qib kev nplaum ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov deburring).

- ntwav txhuam ntoo (nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ntoo rau cov xuab zeb).

- Engraver thiab xyaum, uas yog siv los siv ntau yam duab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau hluav taws xob cav. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke yog siv cov tshuab ua hauj lwm uas tsim nyog siv: ib daim ntawv qhia milling, ib ncig pom (nrog lub voj voom ntawm cov kab sib txawv), sib tsoo tshuab (disc los yog nruas).

Dhau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus koj yuav tau siv ib qho kev siv fais fab, ib qho chaw pom kev, ib lub tshuab ntsuas.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom

Yuav kom txiav koj tus kheej joinery, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov sib lawv liag. Yog li, tag nrho cov hauj lwm muaj xws li theem:

- Kev nrhiav lossis tsim ib daim duab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb duab yuav cia koj pom tias qhov kawg yuav kawg li cas. Ua tsaug rau ntawm daim duab, koj yuav tsis ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub neej tom ntej.

- Kev npaj ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv xaiv yuav tsum npaj. Rau qhov no, cov menyuam tsis muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.

- Kev npaj ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum txiav, txiav, lossis txiav tawm cov khoom tsim nyog, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos rau hauv ib qho kev teeb tsa. Lawm, qhov loj loj yog thawj tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem kawg, me me qhov chaw yog txiav tawm.

- Sib tsoo ntawm qhov tiav. Tus txheej txheem no yog ua kom txhua tus npoo los yog cov cheeb tsam uas yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau ua ntej.

- Dhau qhov khoom. Tam sim no nrog kev pab los ntawm kua nplaum, screws los yog lwm tus fasteners, koj tuaj yeem txuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.

- Thaum kawg sib tsoo thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tiav. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib txoj haujlwm tiav. Ua li no, ib zaug dua txhuam tag nrho cov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo yuav tsum them nrog antiseptic, uas yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo. Thaum kawg, qhov khoom yog pleev xim los yog muaj tawv.

Lawm, koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus qauv nrog kev thau los yog tha xim. Nyob rau hauv tus, lub chaw ua khoom ntawm carpentry yuav tsum tsuas yog lub sij hawm thiab siab ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tus kheej yuav decorate koj lub tsev thiab ua kom nws txias.