Leej twg yog tus kws sau paj lug, nws txawv ntawm qhov txawj sau ntawv

Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug, uas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, yog tsis txaus rau saib nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg txhais lus los ntawm Greek - ib tug kws sau paj lug. Tab sis tsis muaj suab xaus sib dhos peb hu paj huam, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tus tswv yus tus kheej li nws. Feem ntau paj huam los rank neeg tau gracefully thiab vividly qhia txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tsis hais txog ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Ob peb txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv lub European ncig ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Celts nyob, tsis paub cov tsiaj ntawv. Lawv tau ncaim tsis muaj ntseeg cuav thaum ub los, tab sis tus heroes yug los ntawm lawv cov tswv yim yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub tales ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog: lub magician Merlin, tub huabtais Ayzenherts, Tristan thiab Isolde. Ua tsaug rau cov paj huam, bards, hnav khaub ncaws surrounding uas nyob rau hauv poetic daim ntawv, keeb kwm tuaj rau niaj hnub nyeem thiab pom ib ncha nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab lub ntsws.

Creator, muaj ib tug extraordinary khoom plig, uas ciam teb rau lwm nrog cov supernatural - ib tug kws sau paj lug. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus yog txhais li lub ancient Celts, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd lus sib dhos xyaum tag nrho cov tshiab pov thawj Druids. Legends qhov kev ua si nrog harps, uas lus fascinated zoo tib yam cov pej xeem.

Dua li ntawm qhov primacy ntawm lub poetic kev nthuav qhia, thiab kev li kev cai tso cia nyob rau hauv prose. Kom txog thaum lub XIX xyoo pua tag nrho cov ntawv tseeb hu ua paj huam. Niaj hnub no peb siv lub sij hawm xwb nyob rau hauv lub vos siab ntawm lo lus.

paj huam nta

Creativity paj huam - nws yog paj huam: kwv huam, ballads. Muaj ancient keeb kwm, nws yog:

• mesmerizing kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab;
• conveys amazing music ntawm kev hais lus;
• Nws qhia txoj kev rau cov neeg sau ntawv, qhib lub qhov rooj mus rau hauv lub ua si nraum zoov ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig;
• Nws yuav pab kom to taub lwm tus neeg sympathize nrog lawv;
• aesthetically pleasing;
• Nws nruab nrab yog ib tug tej yam caij uas tso cai rau kom xav tias nyob rau ib tug nrog xwm.

Qhov no yog accomplished los ntawm nqa mus rau hauv nws tshiab qhov ntev, tsis yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus: 'meter', suab xaus sib dhos, atherosclerosis. Lub txawv txawv koom haum ntawm kev hais lus tseem ceeb rau hauv cov paj huam nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv creativity, paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm prose.

Ib tug kws sau paj lug thiab ib tug kws sau paj lug: sib txawv

Niaj hnub no, cov computer yog tau khaws cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj xov tooj ntawm lus sib dhos thiab tsim tau ib qhov tseeb "masterpieces", sau nyob rau hauv iambic pentameter los yog. Tab sis xws li tej hauj lwm yooj yim txawv los ntawm lub copyright hlua. Nws yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua kos duab thiab advertising slogans los yog tsis zoo li neeg tos txais kwv huam, ua rau txim. Leej twg yog tus kws sau paj lug thiab dab tsi yog nws txawv ntawm tej kws sau paj lug?

Budding sau yeej tseem ceeb rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv thiab lub tiag tiag cov tub txawg. Lawv soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus: "Koj yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kws sau paj lug" - yog lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm cov qhuas thiab paub kev txawj ntse. Yuav ua li cas tej yam kev mob rau qhov no los siav nws creativity?

• neeg sau txoj kev xav yuav tsum muaj tseeb thiab nphav cov hlua ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus nyeem ntawv.
• Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug nplua nuj lub tswv yim, xav tias sab nraum lub thawv dluab.
• Yuav tsum tau saib cov extraordinary nyob rau hauv lub commonplace, nrhiav interesting metaphors thiab epithets.
• Yog lub siab lub ntsws thiab qhib tus neeg, muaj peev xwm sau lub siab lawm, tsis lub siab.
• Txaus siab rau cov musicality thiab kev nkag siab ntawm atherosclerosis.

Luag thiab Paj Huam: sib txawv

Lub metaphorical lub ntsiab lus yog li ntawd feem ntau xa mus rau tus neeg twg uas yog tau gracefully kev xav, conveying cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm txheej xwm. Tab sis cov ntawv tseem kom meej meej qhia hom kev artistic creation, uas muab kev koom tes sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Qhov txawv kev txhawj xeeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav thiab kev hais lus uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tabular daim ntawv:

Writers compose prose (dab neeg luv luv, novels), thiab paj huam - paj huam. Tab sis qhov tiag masters ntawm cov lo lus yog ib tug generalist.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev

Ntawm cov classics ntawm lub ntiaj teb paj huam - Pushkin thiab Lermontov npe, Pasternak thiab Ascension, Dante thiab Goethe, Byron thiab Petrarch. Tig mus rau lawv tus cwj pwm, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug, uas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug. Lawv yog cov tag nrho cov kaj tswv yim xwm, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog cov nplua nuj lub tswv yim thiab teev lawv sib nrug los ntawm lub siab ntsws neeg coob coob. Yog hais tias lawv nyiam, ib yam dab tsi tiag tiag, tseem muaj sia nyob ib tug cua daj cua dub uas mob siab rau, quaj los kuamuag vim xam khib, tsis muaj kev them pauj los yog lub cev tsis sib sau ua ke lawv destinies. Lawv nkag siab ntawm atherosclerosis thiab suab paj nruag kev ris txhua kab. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm yog yooj yim mov los ntawm cov suab paj nruag, tig kwv huam rau hauv zaj nkauj thiab romances.

Geniuses lus, lawv yog kiag li universal. Yog li ntawd, Pushkin - tus neeg sau ntawm ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" paj huam. Nws sau cov kev ua si, tsis tau nqis los rau ntawm cov theem txij li thaum 1870, - "Boris Godunov". Teem suab paj nruag los ntawm Mussorgsky, lub opera ntawm lub tib lub npe graces lub theem qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov suab paj nruas theaters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. "Dubrovsky", "snowstorm," "Tus tauj ncov loj ntxhais" - kuaj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv prose. Muaj coob tus ntseeg unsurpassed tshiab M. Lermontov "Hero of Our Lub sij hawm". Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub 27 xyoo nws tau tshuav ib tug nplua nuj legacy nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, los ntawm uas nws yog xa mus rau qhov ci ntsa iab lyric sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "kws sau paj lug" nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no

Twb tau nyob rau lub sij hawm ancient, tus sau phau ntawv xav hais tias yuav tsum nqa lawv cov ua hauj lwm rau tus nyeem ntawv. Horace (Ancient Rome) hais txog cultivating lub virtues thiab zoo saj. Yog vim li cas nws yog rho nrog lub fact tias lawv muaj softened lub cwj pwm zoo ntawm txheej thaum ub cov haiv neeg. Daim ntawv ntawm cov poem yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab nws yuav tsum ua tau zoo li, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los sau cov lus qhia cov ntsiab lus. Ua li no, tus sau phau ntawv yuav tsum mus kawm philosophy thiab tib neeg qhov. Cov kws sau paj lug yuav ua tsis tau nruab nrab. Nws ua hauj lwm - ua tau zoo heev, tsis txaus siab rau me me achievements.

Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kws sau paj lug

Horace xav tau tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv XVIII-XIX caug xyoo. Pushkin nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau lub inspirer ntawm "freemen dawb huv", qhuas txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav thiab tswv yim zoo txhim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam lub ntsiab kuj yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm - twb "Yaj Saub" ntawm cov paj huam, "Lub Poet", "Monument", nyob rau hauv uas nws kho nws views. Raws li nws, lub kws sau paj lug saum toj no tus so ntawm cov neeg, tab sis awakens lub suab ntawm Vajtswv, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob sim mus kho lawv. Xa mus rau tus ntsuj plig, tsis lub siab, tus sau aims mus rau awaken nyob rau hauv tug txiv neej qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab hais tias ua rau nws ib tug txiv neej.

Lermontov tsim kev nkag siab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Pushkin raws li ib tug pej xeem uas yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom tau raws li cov neeg coob coob. Tab sis nws yog tseeb rau nws hais tias nyob rau hauv no loj, nws yuav nyob twj ywm ib leeg. Qhov teeb meem yuav tau daws tsuas yog los ntawm convergence, li ntawd, Nikolai Gogol tswv yim hais tias lub kws sau paj lug yog yuam ua hauj lwm mus saib tus mob thiab dee ntawm cov neeg.

afterword

Nyob rau kws sau paj lug, raws li zoo raws li cov kws ntawv, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug profession uas yuav tau kawm los ntawm kis tej kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau yug, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev to taub txog lub neej, kos duab, thiab tib neeg tej txuj ci, cov inevitability ntawm txoj hmoo uas yuav tsis yuav zam tau. Yuav ua li cas teb cov lus nug, uas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, noj mus rau hauv tus account hnub no?

Yevgeny Yevtushenko 's paj huam "pib" hu kom kov yeej lub "tsis muaj tus cwj pwm" thiab "tsis zoo li neeg" thiab tsis txhob ntshai ntawm "neeg txom nyem lossis pleev tau duab txawj." Ib tug kws sau paj lug yuav tsis ua ib tug piv txwv qhia los ntawm thiab los ntawm lub neej txoj kev ordeals. Tus sau yuav tsum muaj raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv tsuas yog thaum nws raug kev yuav resonate nrog cov txawj nyeem ntawv, thiab nws yuav tsum ua kom ncaj ncees nrog nws tus kheej.

Tib lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau yuav ua li cas muaj nuj nqis nws cov paj huam rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab xwb tsis rau tus cim uas nws belongs.