Laus mus yos hav zoov phom loj (yees duab). Kuv sau npe qub phom loj? Kev tu rau cov laus dua txhais phom. Lub hiob phom cua

Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav nrhiav tau hnub no cov laus phom. Qhov no rarity yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntau cov tsev neeg, qhov twg ib zaug nyob zoov. Ib lawv pub, lwm leej lwm tus pom nws tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus pog los yog yawg, thiab ib tug neeg cia li ib tug "mob" ntawm tej riam phom thiab yuav nws nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm.

Pros qub phom

Ntsib nrog ib lub sij hawm mus yuav ib tug laus rab phom los yog siv nws, tus txiv neej no piv nrog cov khoom tshiab. Kev qhia tau hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm novohonky Piv txwv li yog ib qho zoo tshaj li nws tus tij laug nrog ib tug ib nrab-xyoo pua keeb kwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog ceev faj siv, kom zoo cia thiab tu kom zoo ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug laus mus yos hav zoov phom loj ncua.

Muaj tseem ceeb uas ncaj qha muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj lub cev. Tam sim no mass-ua phom rau machines tsis muaj kev ceev zog tshwj xeeb. Xws li ib tug khoom muaj tsis muaj ntsuj plig. Laus Tua Tsiaj phom, uas tau muab raws li tus qauv txawm nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, muaj tus zoo ntawm qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau siab tshaj hnub no lub counterparts, zoo ib yam li lub zus tau tej cov ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv hnub no tus kev muaj tiag.

Uas yog vim li cas avid zoov sim mus yuav ib rab phom, uas xyoo koom mus rau tus thawj ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua (thiab tej zaum ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub puas tawm). Lawv xav tias: nrog tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm zoo niaj hnub siv tshuab kev phom loj masters nws yog tsis hloov.

Laus phom raug muab faib los ntawm hom ntawm pom kev. Xav txog tej cov neeg uas lawv: nrog reclining thiab neotkidyvayuschimisya yeej; nrog ib tug los yog ob tug kas tham; nrog tus txhais thiab yog tsis muaj lawv.

Nrov ib leeg-barreled phom

Qhov kawg ntawm lub puas tawm - thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum centuries yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj muab tawm los ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov hloov siab los ntseeg riam phom. Cov neeg hu ua lawv "berdanami". Lawv siv cov phom suab uas muaj chim neotkidyvayuschimsya. Kho tub rog phom xws li "Berdan-2" los yog trohlineyki Mosin. Feem ntau cov alterations ua Izhevsk thiab Tula refineries. Los ntawm phom "Berdan-2" tau singly them phom 16, 20, 24 los yog 28 gauge. Chim ntev mus txoj los ntawm 68 mus 69 cm, qhov hnyav yuav los ntawm 2.6 mus 2.9 kg.

Los ntawm Mosin phom loj constructor Frolov tau tsim ib leeg-txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv phom loj calibers 20 thiab 24 thiab lub khw 28 (ob cartridge) thiab 32 (peb cartridge) caliber. "Frolovka" yog ib tug me ntsis nyuab me ntsis Berdan (yam tsawg kawg 2.8 kg, ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 3 kg.). Tom qab tsov rog pib tsim P-32, ib leeg-tua 32 gauge qauv. By 1948, lawv tso tawm tau tshem tawm. Cov phom suab twb pheej yig, tab sis lawv cov yam ntxwv twb tsis heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv sai sai tsav tsheb tus qauv tshiab.

Tib-laus mus yos hav zoov phom loj nrog ib tug folding chim yuav yog tus txhais thiab hammerless. Nyob rau hauv lub 20 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua peb pib series ntau lawm qauv ntawm IL-5 mus rau lub caj npab txhob xauv lub. Nws twb ua thiab Izhevsk thiab Tula refineries. Gages manufactured ib leeg-barreled phom - 12, 16, 20, 24 thiab 28.

Tom qab tsov rog Izhevsky Hoobkas tom tso tawm odnostvolok 16, 20, 28 thiab 32 gauges lub sab txhob xauv lub zog (LC, ML). Tom ntej no qauv - IL-17 - ua nyob rau hauv loj me, thiab tseem nyob rau ntawm kev pab cuam ntawm lub fishermen niaj hnub no.

Hammerless ib leeg-barreled phom ua nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tom qab tsov rog. Cov qauv no ZKB thiab IZHB. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tsim IL-18. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho cov phom yog muab kom deb li deb nyob rau hauv Ustinov rau cov neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj. Raws li qhov kev paub ntawm cov neeg txawj yos hav zoov uas nws muaj peev xwm yuav sib cav hais tias cov laus ib leeg-chim shotgun yog lom zem ntau superior rau lawv niaj hnub counterparts.

ntau shotgun

Txawm tias lub nplhaib ntawm ib leeg-barreled riam phom, tau ua heev nrov qub ob npaug rau-barreled shotgun. Lawv ntau lawm, uas pib ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, lasted kom txog thaum lub eighties. Thawj phom qauv B, ces los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub fifties - BM. Caliber predominant feem ntau yog 16 th, 20 th ntsis thiab txawm tsawg ntawm tus 12th cov. TOZ-63 qauv ua 16 thiab 20 gauge, 66-TOZ - 12, 54-TOZ - mas 12 gauge. Xws li ib tug riam phom yog haum rau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv thiab buckshot, thiab rau lub mos txwv. Nrhiav thiab kiv cua noj peb caug nws ntsuam rau tej yam zoo ntawm kev yos hav zoov, yooj yim ntawm lub lag luam, kev cia siab.

Thaum txhais dvustvolok Tula ntau lawm caj pas hlab yog ntau haiv neeg. Feem ntau txoj kev chim - lub tog raj kheej siab, lub tog raj kheej, poluchok; Poob chim - zawm caj pas yog los poluchok. Chim ntev ntawm 70-72 cm. Cov yeej ntawm lub xauv ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab greener nyob rau hauv ob sab hooks. Consignment phom xauv muaj lwm yam thiab ob yam chiv keeb. Lub txhais thiab lub rauj mechanism ntawm xauv ntsia rau lub laug cam. Kurki muaj ib nrab-qaib dib, nrog lawv cov erection phau ntawv txhaj mainspring. Feem ntau Lodge nyob rau hauv ib rab phom uas ua los ntawm birch los yog beech, Walnut tej zaum. phom hnyav - txog peb kilograms.

Izhevsk cog ua shotgun hammerless nrog reclining tej kas tham. Kaum xyoo (1936-1946 gg.) Model IZHB-36 twb ua nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nrog lub xauv nyob rau sab laug cam. IZHB-36M hloov series twb luam tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 1947. Cov no yog cov khoom uas muaj ib tug triple locking, tsis siv neeg kev ruaj ntseg otomnym forearm, 12 caliber. Laus phom yog nyiam thiab check nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

Tom qab kis tau tus mob monopoly rau zus tau tej cov mus yos hav zoov phom Izhevsk Neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj twb muab tso rau hauv loj ntau lawm qauv ntawm IL-49. Qhov no muab ob npaug rau-barreled shotgun 12 los sis 16 gauge (me me tog tso 20-gauge).

Khoom specifications tau hloov nyob rau hauv 1954, thaum xaiv cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj, tso tawm ib tug hloov cov qauv ntawm IL-54. Common 12 caliber chim muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 750 hli (Mus - 730 hli). Qhov ntev ntawm lub chamber - xya centimeters. Zawm caj pas yog muaj ib tug Parabolic zoo: ib txoj cai lub cev - poluchok 0.5 ntxiv los yog rho tawm 0.05 hli; nyob rau hauv rau sab laug lub cev - tas nrho cov kev zawm caj 1.0 ntxiv los yog rho tawm 0.05 hli. Xauv qib rau sab saum toj. Rab phom nrog ib tug triple locking. Lub txhais mechanism yog mounted rau ib daim puag. Pins thiab hammers mounted nyob rau hauv brandtrubkah. Thaum qhib lub phom hammers yog cocked. Tom qab tsoo lub rauj rau lub firing pin, nws rov mus rau lub ncej tas los, freeing lub striker. Fuse xauv cia chiv keeb ua thiab luag ntxhi. Qhov no tiv thaiv lo txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv phom ntawm tej yam. Handguard nrog latch qib hom, otomnoe. Nyhav 3,2-3,6 kg rab phom. Tus tsim yuav mas tsis muaj txim 7,500 txhaj tshuaj.

IL-54 yog thawj ntau lawm qauv hammerless shotgun nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Nws yog ib tug laus phom txhais nti thiab tau txais ib qho unprecedented kis cov zoov.

Shotgun tsis hammers, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Tula, twb tsis tau txais tej chaw. Tula caj npab tsob nroj los ua nto moo phom nrog ntsug shafts. Tula vertikalka MTS6 thiab Izhevsk Izh-12 muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau. Tej phom nyiam mus ntes. Lawv yuav mus yos hav zoov thiab Waterfowl thiab tsiaj me me (luav, hma). Lawv yog cov txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv lub mus yos hav zoov rau txhom (hma, dais) thiab ungulates. Lub sab pob tw yog zoo tagnrho rau cov kev siv cov mos txwv. Tam sim no cia qauv IL-27, uas yog ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm lub IL-12.

Niaj hnub no, cov laus IZH tseem yuav txaus siab rau zoo chaw. Nyob rau hauv kev bank yog IL-56 qauv (kev hloov kho 1, 2, 3) "Protein". Ib sab nraum tus txhais ntawm cov qauv no sau rau ntawm ob kas tham. Yuav kom hloov los ntawm ib tug chim rau lwm tsuas nias lub khawm nyob rau ntawm lub shank pawm no ntau npau. Cov yav tas kev hloov kho yog txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias muaj tshaj ib tug tus chim yog rifled chim chambered 5 thiab 6 hli caliber.

Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv piav tau ntev ceased mus tsim. Tiam sis feem ntau koj yuav pom cov neeg tua tsiaj uas siv qub phom. Photo podobnh luam koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Cov phom tsis cia li pw nyob rau hauv lub ruaj ntseg thiab nti tiv nrog qhov kev kawm ntawm nws functions.

Laus mus yos hav zoov tshuab khiav

Ib tug ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev yos hav zoov yeej - nws yog qub huab cua phom. Cua phom ua IMZ, muab rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no hom. Cov neeg muas zaub los ntawm tag nrho cov CIS lub teb chaws yog ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom nrog zoo sib hwm thiab kev txaus siab. Muaj ntau ntawm nws thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv tau ua los ntawm ib tug huab cua phom loj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm, txhim khu kev qha thiab check nyob rau hauv aiming rau siv. Phom loj "Izhevsk" yog zoo tagnrho rau cov kawm nyob rau hauv shooting thiab yos hav zoov yog indispensable.

Nyob rau hauv lub caliber, koj yuav suav tau rau ib tug tej yam prey. Yog li, muaj ib tug caliber ntawm 4.5 hli yuav xam os los yog qhov ncauj tawm nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub tsev, gus, Pheasant, grouse los yog luav nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub taub hau. Novice yos hav zoov yuav ntaus qhov kev ua si los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li rau caum meters (txawm hais tias tag nrho cov zuj zus).

Lavxias teb sab kev cai lij choj kom txwv tsis pub rau kev yos hav zoov huab cua phom. Cov muaj xws li: muzzle zog tsis ntau tshaj 25 J; tswv lub hnub nyoog yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 18 lub xyoo (los ntawm 16 xyoo tau tso cai nyob rau hauv lub Tyumen thiab Tomsk cheeb tsam); sau npe tsis pub dhau ob lub lim piam; kev txwv tsis pub rau nruab silencers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov laus huab cua phom los ntawm ntau dua caliber poob lawv cov neeg tab sis tsub kom tus siv ceev xwmphem lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cev yuav nyuab me ntsis thiab sai coj.

xaiv cov nta

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau txiav txim siab mus yuav cov laus ohotnicho phom, nws yuav tsum to taub meej, dab tsi ua rau ib tug purchase. Nws yog ib tug tshaj plaws - mus dai nws rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhuas nws sau. Nws yog txaus los ua tib zoo xyuas cov laus phom. Cov duab lawv cov tsos, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau txaus. Nws yog lwm heev - mus siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj. Txawm tias cov laus phom yog legendary, lub buyer yuav muaj kev txhawj txog lawv cov kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas tus kwv uas purchase.

phom soj ntsuam yuav tsum pib los ntawm nws brow pawm no ntau npau. Tuaj thaum lub sij hawm tua gases los ntawm cov phau pib qhia mus cuag cov hlau sawb nyob rau hauv nws thiab ua rau corrosion. Qhov no yog cai nyob rau hauv lub resulting nplhaib burnout thiab nyob rau hauv caverns nyob ze ntawm lub pin. Cov gases attenuate lub striker. Thaum siv ib rab phom nrog xws li tsis xws luag yuav tsis raug tshem tawm tshuab-rov qab, uas yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj (e.g., nyob rau hauv ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv lub thawv mus rau lub hlws ris thaiv qhov chaw nyob) los yog raug mob xub.

Cov nram qab no yam: ib tug tseem ceeb heev shat yeej nyob rau hauv lub thaiv. Nws tso cai rau los mus txiav txim hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm khoob ntawm cov ntaub qhwv to thiab lub yeej. Yog hais tias txaus coj ntawm tej yam load yog amplified, uas ua rau yus mus rau lub tsos ntawm qhov khoob nyob rau hauv lub Txhav Tas node. Cov no ib tug ntoo khaub lig-backlash stems. Number sawv kis yuav ua tau kom qhib ntawm rab phom chim los yog kev sib tawg. Tus txiv neej nrog lub txaus ntshai ib yam kev raug mob.

Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai breakage ntawm lub locking ntaus ntawv los yog shutter springs precipitate. Nws yog mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub cia siab rau ntawm txhav tas cov striker phaj. Qhov uas tsis muaj txhim khu kev qha cem quav tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm inadvertent qhia tawm ntawm cov phom. Departures tes tsho emission gases kis muzzle ua tej zaum kev puas tsuaj rau lub shooter yos hav zoov.

flaws yeej

Nrog heev siv, muaj ib rab phom hlau qaug zog. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm deeg thiab ncab shafts, poob siab loads thiab torques. Qhov tseem puas mus rau lub thoob yog suav hais tias "plhaub". Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tsis kam mus sau npe ib rab phom, yog tias 15% ntawm cov deg hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov lub cev twb them nrog lawv. Lub chaw ntawm "cov dab dej ntxuav" no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Lawv yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv sib zog ntaus inlet thiab cartridge chamber (thiaj li hu ua ncov siab tsam). Me pob liab liab los yog osvintsovka zog kas tham thiab rab phom sib ntaus sib tua yog tsis cuam tshuam.

Puas phom chim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pluav kuj txaus ntshai. Cov hlau no tej zaum yuav sab sab thiab cov kev txwv viscosity thaum lub sij hawm tua los cev qhuav dej. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub phom nrog coupling. Qhov no yog thaum chim thiab chamber no yog ua los nyias thiab ces soldered. Thaum lub hlws ris ntawm lub chamber thiab chim yuav tshwm sim qhov. Qhov no yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias cov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav ua tau fav chamber.

Lub txhais mechanism yog tseem noteworthy. Tej kev yuam kev USM lead ntau rau tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm hammers. Cov phom yuav tua thaum nws yog shaken los yog poob. Yog vim li cas rau cov teeb meem no yog los hnav lub koom tes protrusions ntawm tus txhais thiab sear sear caij nplooj ntoos hlav breakage, hnav axes tsaws txhais thiab lub sear. Ib tug faulty fuse yuav tsum ib tug yuav tsum yog vim li cas rau tsis kam siv no phom rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj.

tsis xws luag Lodge

Ib co kiv cua tseem mus plob hav zoov nrog ib tug hlau qhwv nrog insulating daim kab xev los lodges, los yog tsuas yog nrog txiav butts. Tsis tas li ntawd lub teeb kev raug mob bounced chips yuav tau thiab loj puas tsuaj vim random los yog ob txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Ua rau: Tus ntoo daim me ntsis lawd lodygi luag ntxhi los yog tsev fuabtais "mus taug kev" nyob rau hauv lub thawv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov saum toj no shortcomings yuav ua tau sim kho. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus tswv, thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv tam sim no tej yam kev mob yog tsis yooj yim.

Sau npe thiab tshem tawm los ntawm lub register

qub shotgun tshaaj ua rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau nws cov ntawv sau npe. Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau npe ib tug laus phom loj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tau txais kev tsis sib haum cov lus teb. lawv tag nrho cov rhaub down mus rau lub complexity ntawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem. nws zoo nkaus li tej yam yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav. Thawj kauj ruam yog los sau ib tug zoo piav rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub Department ntawm daim ntawv tso cai thiab tso cai ua hauj lwm (OLRR). Nws yog tsim nyog qhia kom meej rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov phom tsis muaj ntaub ntawv (pub los ntawm nws yawg, pom nyob rau hauv lub tso, thiab hais txog). Nco ntsoov qhia kom meej rau tias koj xav tsis txhob coj lub pob tw ntawm lub seem, thiab sau npe rau lawv tus kheej. Rab phom yuav tsum-saib, sau dua tshiab xov tooj thiab ua ib qho kev thov rau cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Tsim shooting nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke-gilzoteke. Nrog ib tug zoo tshwm sim, peb tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua yam.

Tseeb yuav ua tau kom ib tug txawv txoj kev, maj mam, nrog obstacles thiab qeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog hais tias tus thawj kauj ruam, koj yuav tau txais tsis ua hauj lwm, tag nrho lwm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau npaum li tom qab ib qho kev tsis txaus siab mus rau lub tsev hais plaub thiab kom tau nws kev txiav txim siab.

Qhov yooj yim tej yam uas yuav lub npe ntawm lub qub phom nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhia ib daim ntawv rau lub cev, paub meej tias koj cov tswv cuab (qub txeeg qub teg, purchase, pub dawb) rau nws thiab cov pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev koj kev tso cai mus tau, khaws thiab dais caj npab.

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb nws yog tau mus sau npe rau hauv lub qub phom loj, yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim. Yog, koj ua tau. Npaj tsuas siv lub sij hawm, nyiaj txiag thiab qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, sau npe yuav coj rau lub hlis, thiab tej zaum kuj tau ib tug ob peb xyoos.

Tab sis rau deregister lub qub phom ntau yooj yim dua. Ua li no, mus rau cov tub ceev xwm ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub yeem swb ntawm lub thoob. Riam phom xyuas, sau tus naj npawb (yog hais tias tsis, nws assigns ib ntus serial tooj sau npe) thiab muab rau koj ib tug tau txais daim ntawv (ib daim ntawv yog txuas mus rau lub cev).

Tsim nyog accessories rau kev kho mob

Kom ib lub koom haum lub cev cia yuav cuag nws cov tub rog zoo rau ntau xyoo. Tsis Saib Xyuas los yog kev coj tej zaum yuav txawm ua rau lub feem ntau zoo kawg li rab phom. Nws yog indisputable hais tias cov phom yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev nyab xeeb, yog li ntawd tsis muaj qhua yuav tsis tau nws, siv nws, los yog puas nws. Muaj kev nyab xeeb qhov chaw muaj yuav qhuav, vim hais tias dej - lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm hlau. phom carriage yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv (ib rooj plaub).

Koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua saib, ntub thiab ntxuav cov shotgun. Mus nqa tawm txij nkawm xav tau ib co accessories. Qhov no tu pas nrig tswv yim ntau yam thereto (puff, txhuam, Wisher), lubricator, ob los yog peb sharpened ntoo sticks. Raws li cov tu cov khoom siv ua tib zoo stretches qhuav daim ntaub (linen los yog paj rwb, ntaub nplaum), uas yog muab li hais tias lawv tsis ntaus hauv cov xuab zeb, los yog lwm yam txawv teb chaws tej khoom me me.

Ntxuav shotgun

Thaum twg koj yuav tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj peev xwm pib no tseem ceeb heev txoj kev. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav ib tug laus rab phom? Txhua lub hlis, lub cev, txawm yog hais tias lawv muaj tsis muaj ib tug siv nws, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tag nrho nws cov hlau qhov chaw kho oily khaub hlab. Vaum tom qab kom qhuav roj nplua nyeem yuav ua tau kom tus kab xeb. Lubrication yog zoo dua siv ib tug tuab thiab nplaum, nruab nrab. Laus hais tag nrho phiaj tsis autoloading apparatus tau ko tej roj.

Rau nws tus kheej-loading yeej yuav tsum tau xaiv cov hom ntawm roj nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus qauv. Nruab nrab roj yog yooj yim txawv los ntawm lub yooj yim nrog ib tug tooj dag lub tes tsho. Darkening ntawm lub dag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm roj qhia nws alkaline xwm. Es tsis txhob, tshwj xeeb lubricants yuav siv xim av (daj) Vaseline, tallow (nyuj los yog mutton haum, tas unsalted). Sab nraum phom zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo beeswax (rau lub hom phiaj no nws yuav tsum ua neej nyob hauv Turpentine los yog roj av).

Tom qab txhua tus shooting tsim nyog los ntxuav lub thoob. Koj yuav tsum tau kub thiab xub npus dej. Ntxuav daim ntaub qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ramrod, koj yuav tsum mus ua txhaum los ntawm kev chim. Kom txo xaus ntawm lub stems nyob rau hauv dej, thiab squeegee tsiv thiab nce thiab nqis lub channel, yim-kaum lub sij hawm. Hloov daim ntaub rau ib tug hlau txhuam thiab rov hais dua cov txheej txheem. Qhov kawg ntawm tu nrog dej ntshiab yaug thiab so qhuav nrog puab thiab txheej sab. Kov nrog nruab nrab roj. Thiab xub npus dej copes zoo nrog lub tshiab deposits, soften lub xeb, tshem tawm osvintsovku. Kev tu rau cov laus dua txhais phom suab tib yam li rau lwm yam yeej rau kev yos hav zoov.

Tej lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntoo qhov chaw ntawm rab phom. Birch thiab beech butts yuav tsum tau ntsuam xyuas rau tej kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv lub lacquer txheej chips. Chaw ntas ntawm hlau qhov chaw nyob rau tsawg kawg puav yuav tsum ua tib zoo lis tej yam ntuj tso linseed roj. Kev puas tsuaj rau ntxuav los ntawm kob vuam residues npog stain kom tau yam xim thiab thov ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lacquer. Nrib pleb nyob rau hauv lub forearm ploj tom qab milling longitudinal qis feem (propyl thickness - txog 1.5 hli). Los ntawm cov nram qab no cov kev cai yooj yim, peb yuav xyuas kom meej tias txawm cov laus phom yuav zoo li tshiab.