Kiev Opera tsev - ib tug architectural lub pov haum ntawm Ukraine

Vaj tse, xws li cov neeg, muaj lawv tus kheej keeb kwm, thiab cov laus lawv, nthuav ntau thiab feem ntau txaus ntshai. Kuv tsis muaj kev zam Lub teb chaws Academic Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam ntawm Ukraine. Kom txog rau thaum 1867 ib tug mus tas troupe nyob rau hauv lub nroog ua yeeb yam, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv 1856 nyob rau hauv peb tes num I. Strom, tsis yog. Nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog uas muaj ib tug ncig saib xyuas hauv zos thiab txawv teb chaws troupes, muaj kev vam meej ntawm Italian opera hu nkauj. Txij li thaum Kiev Library tuaj koom lub ua yeeb yam, nws tau txiav txim siab los mus tsim nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab.

Tus thawj successes

khoom Verstovsky "Askold lub Ntxa" raug xaiv rau lub debut ntawm lub tswv yim ua yeeb yam tuam txhab. Lub premiere yog ib tug zoo poj, stunning scenery thiab lam dhau lub historic chaw ntawm cov kev tshwm sim uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian capital, ntau centuries dhau los.

Kiev Opera tsev pib yuav txaus siab rau zoo chaw, nws lub tuam txhab yog tsis inferior mus rau lub eminent Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws theaters. Lub repertoire yog lossi Iwj nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws composers. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tsis nyuaj zoo suab paj nruag: Mikhail Glinka, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Petra Chaykovskogo, Nikolai Lysenko, Aleksey Verstovsky, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Dzhuzeppe yam thiab lwm yam zoo kawg composers.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib tug tshiab ua yeeb yam tsev

Tej zaum tam sim no zoo kawg li lub tsev ntawm cov ua yeeb yam yeej tsis tau ua, yog hais tias tsis rau lub tragic yam nyob rau hauv 1896. Hluav taws, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov outbuildings ntawm lub ua yeeb yam thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev kawm ntawm thaum sawv ntxov, sai sai loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws, uas yuav luag tag pov tseg rau hauv lub tsev. Pej xeem, twb hlub Kiev Opera tsev, xa mus rau cov tub ceev xwm nrog ib tug thov kom lawv muaj ib lub tsev tshiab. Lub nroog muaj cai tau mus kev rau lub qhov teeb meem tiv, nws tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws peb tes num.

Txij li thaum Kiev yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kev cai chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, lub tsev ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog mus raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub sij hawm. Cov kev sib tw tau kawm los ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws architects. Xam tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm peb tes num ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse Viktora Shretera, uas coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim lub surrounding toj roob hauv pes thiab architectural style.

Twb tau nyob rau 1898, cov neeg ua hauj pib qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub neo-Renaissance style. Cov ua hauj lwm twb ua rau peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm renowned kes duab vajtse Vladimir Nikolaev - sau ntawm tus naas ej monument Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Tu siab, Viktor Aleksandrovich yuav tsis pom tsa Kiev Opera tsev, nws tuag ua ntej yuav kawm tiav ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Tus tshiab lub tsev yog distinguished tsis tsuas elegance thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem niaj hnub khoom rau lub hnub: huab cua txias, central cua kub thiab ib tug heev kev theem khoom. Ntawm cov lus qhib thiab fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm lub tsev tam sim no menyuam lub luxurious sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Heev heev sculptures, modeling, sparkling siv lead ua, marble, gilding thiab velvet nyiam nrog nws vajntxwv muaj hwjchim thiab splendor. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ua yeeb yam muaj feem ntau cov uas nws kim heev scene ntawm lub teb chaws thiab yuav ib txhij tau txais 1600 qhua. Thaum kawg tau txais ib tug zoo nkauj Opera tsev Kiev, xyuas txog cov repertoire thiab cov tshiab lub tsev twb zoo siab.

Nthuav keeb kwm tseeb

Tus theatre tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures, qhov chaw uas yog lub emblem ntawm lub nroog. Nws twb saum toj no lub ntsiab nkag, yog xwm li nyob rau nws Arhistratig Mihail - lub patron ntawm Kiev. Txij li thaum lub qhov chaw ntawm pab Melpomene lub tsev teev ntuj xam tau tias yog txoj kev txhaum, Metropolitan Feognost hais hloov lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab nkag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog griffins tuav nyob rau hauv lub cov paws ntawm cov suab paj nruas creativity cim - ib tug lyre.

Nws pab mus rau lub dai kom zoo ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ua tus Mariinsky ua yeeb yam, cov busts ntawm composers Glinka thiab Serov, uas tau pub los ntawm cov khub muaj tswv yim rhiav, dai kom zoo nkauj facade. Tseem ceeb composers Tchaikovsky thiab Rakhmanov mus xyuas tours Opera (Kiev).

Repertoire muaj xws nto moo ua yeeb yam raws li "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "huab tais ntawm Spades", "Aleko", "leej", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", "Mermaid" "Lub sib yuav ntawm Figaro" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

tu siab cov txheej xwm

Lub yeeb koob ntawm lub ua yeeb yam loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv Kiev, Emperor Nicholas II, uas lub yim hli ntuj tsev neeg thiab entourage tau mus kawm lub Cuaj hlis 1, 1911 mus rau lub opera "Lub taleas ntawm Tsar Saltan". Qhov no zoo siab kev tshwm sim tau overshadowed los ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Prime Minister Stolypin, uas tuaj rau hauv lub nroog nrog rau cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub qhib ntawm lub monument rau Alexander II.

Peter Abramovich yog nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam thaum lub sij hawm intermission twb mortally pig los ntawm ib tug anarchist Bogrov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Nicholas II. Cov kws kho mob tsis poob vam cia thiab tiv thaiv rau nws lub neej, tab sis qhov kev raug mob yog ib yam nkaus thiab hnyav, thiab rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 5 Stolypin yog ploj mus. Raws li cov tim khawv ntawm Peter Abramovich, nws xav yuav tsum tau faus muaj, qhov twg nws yuav raug tua. Faus Prime Minister ntawm lub Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Cov niaj hnub saib ntawm lub ua yeeb yam

Lub tsev tau undergone ob peb dua, nyob rau hauv lub thirties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, twb npaj mus ua kom tiav cov kev hloov ntawm lub sab nraud hom yeeb yam. Raws li cov Soviet tsoom fwv, nws style thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov teeb meem nrog cov ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv xav tau kev pab. Qhov zoo ces, cov kev pab them nqi tsis tuaj yeej muaj tseeb. Lub tsev xwb ntxiv extension nrog ntxiv rehearsal chav, raws li cov neeg raug hloov poob xwb busts composers.

Lub npe ntawm Tarasa Grigorevicha Shevchenko Kyiv Opera tsev yog nyob rau hauv 1939, succeeding rau lub sij hawm ib tug ob peb lub npe. Nqa rua lub sij hawm hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, lub National Opera tsev. Kiev raug thaum gunfire thiab bombs. Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev plhaub hit, punched nws thiab poob mus rau hauv av, thiab tsis lov.

Txhij txhua reconstruction pib nyob rau hauv 1983, kev tau mus kom tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, rehearsal chav thiab ntxiv make-up, theem thiab orchestra kuj ua ntau npaum li cas. Theem thiab teeb pom kev zoo raug hloov los uas ib tug niaj hnub, tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej tau ua hloov khoom nruab nrog. Reconstruction sim siv thiaj li mus zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia tej hauj lwm cov ntse heev Viktora Shretera.

Niaj hnub no lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam yog xyuas los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua ntawm lub capital ntawm Ukraine, lub repertoire ntawm lub troupe yog lossi tau tshiab, thiab cov phab ntsa yog tseem lub suab paj nruag uas nto moo composers.

Opera tsev (Kiev): xyuas

Lub troupe ntawm lub teb chaws kev kawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes, thiab niaj hnub no tseem mus sib tw nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tours yeej ib txwm ib tug zoo zoo, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib txuas ntxiv mus qhuas tej hauj lwm ntawm kuj zoo kawg composers ua los ntawm ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau Library tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam, cov zoo nkauj heev ncig ntawm lub tsev yeej ib txwm qhuas.

Opera tsev (Kiev): Chaw Nyob

Tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Vladimir, 50 (metro chaw nres tsheb "Golden Gate"). Nws yuav ua tau yooj yim mus cuag, siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub Kiev Metro. Tus theatre yog nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm Bogdana Hmelnitskogo nrog Vladimir, tom ntej no mus rau lawv yog tus naas ej sights ntawm Kiev: Golden Gate thiab Saint Sophia Cathedral.