"Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws": ib txoj kev ntawm zaj dab neeg. Analysis ntawm tej hauj lwm Yuri Bondarev "Battalions nug qhov hluav taws kub"

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav txog cov khoom "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws". Ntsiab lus ntawm nws, thiab tus tsom xam yuav tsum hais hauv qab no. Bondarev Yuriy Vasilevich tsim ib taleas ntawm heroism thiab kev ua siab loj Lavxias teb sab tub rog, hais txog qhov hnyav niaj hnub ntawm tsov rog, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev hlub ntawm txhua tus rau lub motherland. Tus sau yog cov khoom ntawm "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws", ib txoj kev, thiab hais tias peb xav nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam, nyob rau hauv 1957.

Riam phom yuav tsis raug cawm dim

Plaub caug feeb ntawd kub ntev li bombing. Tag nrho nws tawg, nraus thiab hlawv rau hauv lub lem. Gulyaev, Colonel, xa Bitkovskogo Zhora, nws chauffeur, pom lub commandant ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nws yuav tsis piav Iverzevu lub taub hau ntawm logistics, lub division commander, yog vim li cas yuav tsis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau tshem khoom tsheb. Tab sis lawv twb riam phom. Iverzev xa furious tub ceev xwm unload dim los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Lub taub hau ntawm logistics rau lub tshem ciav hlau Gulyaev xa rau uncouple tsheb. Boris Ermakov, tus tauj ncov loj, zoo nkaus li thaum lub sij hawm no nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv. Nws tuaj ntawm no los ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Ermakov thiab Gulyaev

Gulyaev nws hais tias lub roj teeb Ermakova hmo ntuj boosted nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Dnieper Kondratiev. Ermakov xaiv tus neeg saib xyuas pom zoo. "Willis" nrog Ermakov thiab Gulyaev skirted ib convoy ntawm tsheb. Nyob rau ib tug Pontoon choj hla tso tsheb hlau luam. Hluav Taws ntaus lub ntuj rau lawv. Kuv hnov ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub hav zoov belated txhaj tshuaj ntawm aircraft anti-aircraft phom. Dua "Willis" khiav cia txoj kev mus rau lub Dnieper. Ruam, lo tuag ntshai tsam Ermakov.

Nws ciali mus nws humiliating. Tsis txhob cia nws mus rau hauv cov roj teeb Gulyaev, noj nyob rau hauv nws "ua liaj ua teb." Peb ya mus hla tus dej tracers. Peb ua si nyob rau sab xis ntawm rau-chim mortars. Nws yog txias, ntxooj, muaj cua hlob lub caij nplooj zeeg hmo ntuj.

Shura kev sib raug zoo nrog Kondratyev thiab Ermakov

Nyob rau hauv tarpaulins nyob rau hauv 150 meters los ntawm lub ntug dej ntawm ib tug me me hluav taws smoldered nyob rau hauv lub foob pob ua qab yias. Ob peb Gunners nteg ntawm ib sab nws. Koom lawv Bobkov, uas sergeant Kravchuk blamed rau lub fact tias nws tshuav nws ncej. Tab sis hloov nws nrog Kondratyev, senior lieutenant, uas tso rau cov khoom nrog rau cov Shura, raws li Bobkov. Nrhiav Sergeant Kondratiev xa Sklyar kom xa cov zaub mov. lub Kondratiev nws tus kheej zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub lub tsho loj nraud. Shura clings mus rau lub lieutenant, rau cov uas nws rau txim, vim hais tias nws paub txog qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus hluas nkauj nrog tus tauj ncov loj Ermakov. Kondratyev tsis tau hais tias lawv yuav tam sim no tus ntoo khaub lig thaum hmo ntuj. Ob teev los ntawm sappers "decimated" yim neeg. Nws tau mus rau nrhiav tau tawm li cas tej yam uas yog yuav mus nrog cov ferry. Muaj tseem kaum tus txiv neej nug nws sapper tus tauj ncov loj.

Ermakov ib ncig ntawm lub campfire paub los ntawm Kondratiev, uas yeej tsis yog nws cov roj teeb. Thawj tswv tsis, ces nws yuav xa mus rau lub teb engineers foreman Tsygichko thiab tsib mounts. Nws tus kheej mus rau ib tug taug kev nrog lub Shura, nug nws yog hais tias nws tso tseg tsis hlub nws. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias Ermakov hais txog nws raws li rau tej poj niam. Ntawm no Zhorka yuav siv sij hawm tus tauj ncov loj: nws twb hu mus rau lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub division. Rau cov hais mav Sklyar muab biscuits hnab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug German tsheb.

Thaum Colonel Gulyaev tas interrogation ntawm neeg raug kaw, Ermakov koom nrog lawv. Peb kawm tau los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov Germans, uas sib sib zog nqus stretches rau ob peb kilometers nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej kws muaj txuj ci. Artillery thiab tso tsheb hlau luam tau kaw rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub Dnieper. Kev txiav txim ntawm lub German pab tub rog - tsis yog ib tug kauj ruam rov qab. Lub Germans retreated rau hauv lub hav dej - nws yog ib tug tswv yim zoo tawm. Cov neeg raug kaw ntseeg tau hais tias lub Dnieper yuav tawg tsov rog. Gulyaev thiab Ermakov tom qab interrogation xa mus rau lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub division.

Tshuaj Iverzeva, division commander

Iverzev, lub division commander, tau muab piv nrog rau cov general Ostroukhov, yav tas los commander, ib tug hasty, mob. Cov tom ntej no hauj lwm uas nws txo nws hwj txhua leej txhua tus qhia txog Yuri Bondarev ( "The battalions yog hais kom hluav taws"). Los ntawm 5 teev nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, ob battalions ntawm lub 85th tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ua kom pom tseeb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm forestry (Maximova battalion) thiab lub zos Zolotushkino (Bulbanyuka). Lub cawm Bulbanyuku ob phom xa mus, uas nws pab neeg tus tauj ncov loj Ermakov. Maximov pab roj teeb lieutenant Zharov. Lub hom phiaj battalions - mus cuam tshuam cov xim uas tus Germans lawv tus kheej, tuav ib tug bridgehead nyob rau hauv lub zos. Thaum no tus taw tes, lub division yuav thos coj Dneprova sab qab teb, nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj, ib tug foothold. Nws yuav tsum co tes rau lub battalions, "Cia qhov hluav taws kub" (chaw pib lub npe ntawm cov khoom - "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws").

Executive Summary muaj cov nram qab no tom ntej cov txheej xwm. Kis Gulyaev Boris Ermakov ntawv thim xim Iverzeva. Nws hais tias Boris rau cov kob ob phom muaj (ob tug ntawm cov plaub nyob rau hauv lub beachhead, cov lwm yam ob - nyob rau ntawm hla - phua). Alekseev hais tias Yermakov hais tias thaum nws pov tseg yog muab rau ob tug phom nrog cov lus teb.

Npaj rau lub hla ntawm lub Dnieper

Boris xa Zhora mus rau lub Zolotushino xa mus rau cov neeg, thiab nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Ntawm no nws yuav siv sij hawm phom, tab sis ho tsis xav kom muab Proshina lieutenant. Tab sis nws mus nrog nws platoon: tus tauj ncov loj tsav nws trot. Ermakov los txog rau Battalion lub tsev hauv paus nyob qhov twg lub Eagles raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov hniav. Major Bulbanyuk koom nrog lawv. Nws hais tias hmo ntuj txiav txim siab los hla lub Dnieper, thiab lub hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob muab qhia rau leej twg nyob rau lub puam. Ermakov, khij lub neeg ras heev ntawm cov neeg khwb.

txoj kev npaj Iverzeva

Yog li ntawd qhov kev txiav txim tau muab battalions Balbanyuka Maximova thiab ua nws yuav tshwm sim hais tias tus Soviet troops advancing sab qab teb ntawm Dneprova. Thaum lub sib ntaus sib tua twb mus nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, lub ntsiab quab yuam kom ua yog muaj ntawv cog lus los ntawm sab qaum teb nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntaus ib tug decisive tshuab mus rau lub Nazi tiv thaiv. Divisional artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev xav txhawb nqa battalions. Txawm li cas los, nws twb pauv ntawm tus xeem feeb rau sab qaum teb. Neeg khiav dej num thiab cov txiv neej yuav tsum tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov invaders tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm artillery. Lawv tsom ua siab loj thiab muaj peev.

Ib qhov chaw ntawm kev hlub thiab kev tsov kev rog muaj. Lub Shura hlub Ermakov thiab Kondratiev. Nws twb flattered los ntawm no saib.

Impracticable ua hauj lwm - mus hla lub Dnieper. Cov tub rog muaj peev xwm tsis tsa lawv tej taub hau thiab nyob rau hauv hluav taws fascists los ntawm lwm yam sab. Yuav tsum tau thauj tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj cov mos txwv, zaub noj, nees, thiab ob daim ntawm artillery. Cov tub rog ua rafts mus tua. Tsis tau hla unnoticed. Lawv loj losses, tab sis lub battalion tseem muaj kev tswj los mus tsaws nyob rau lwm yam sab.

Ntxiv cov txheej xwm yog cov khoom "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws"

Cov phau ntawv mus rau piav qhia txog cov txheej xwm. Tam sim no nws yuav tsum coj ob lub zos thiab tuav txoj hauj lwm kom ntev li ntev raws li lub ntsiab poob siab tsis npaj qhov yooj yim rog. Heavy sib ntaus sib tua battalions yog depleted. Thiab tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm lub division.

Nyob rau hauv nyob tsuas ib tug ob peb cov neeg nyob twj ywm. Ermakov accuses Iverzeva nyob rau hauv txoj kev tuag. Meanwhile, ntse hla lub ntsiab rog hla tus dej, uas sab qaum teb Dneprova. Yog li xaus rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws", ib txoj kev uas peb tau piav.

Analysis ntawm cov khoom

Qhov no yog tus thib ob cov khoom ntawm tsov rog Bondarev, tab sis tus thawj tshiab nyob rau hauv uas cov kws ntawv tus txuj ci manifested nws tus kheej li ntawd, kom meej meej. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nws ua ke nkag siab txog ntawm philosophical teeb meem nrog tus tsom xam ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zaj dab neeg "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws" (Bondarev) yog lub feem ntau daring thiab tus thawj heev cov khoom ntawm cov xyoo nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj patriotic quaj. Tsuas muaj lub liab qab qhov tseeb txog kev tsov rog. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm txawj sau ntawv tsa lo lus nug ntawm cov txhais tau tias los ntawm uas yeej tau tiav.

tseem ceeb teeb meem

Cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws" - ib tug contradiction ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm lub lag luam thiab lub fates ntawm tej tus neeg. Yog nws permissible rau ib lub hom phiaj los txi lub neej ntawm cov neeg? Puas yuav ua tau mus nrhiav pov thawj xws li ib tug muab txi?

Nyob rau theem ntawm teeb meem ntawm Iverzevym thiab Ermakov nws yuav daws tau cov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Cov battalions yog hais kom hluav taws" Bondarev. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv no thiab Gulyaev. To taub txig Iverzeva txoj hauj lwm, raws li lawv tau ob colonels, nws tseem nkaus nyob rau sab ntawm Ermakova, kuv tus phooj ywg. Lub battalions, kev sib cais, nws pom thawj tus neeg cov tub rog, lawv cov xwm txheej thiab lub neej. Tab sis disapproval Iverzeva no hero qhib teeb meem tsis tau raws li Ermakov. Nws restrains nws tus kheej, paub tias nws yuav tsis txiav txim rau lawv.

Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws" ib tug txawj sau ntawv cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tsis. Teeb meem kev tsis sib haum ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho lub hom phiaj thiab cov txhais tau tias ntawm nws siv, uas yog, tib neeg lub neej. "Lub battalions yog hais kom hluav taws" - zaj dab neeg, uas qhia cov psychology ntawm lub cim. Ua tsov ua rog tshev txhua ntawm lawv, nws puv lawv hauv tawm ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv no ntxeev siab tsis yog ib tug ntawm cov cim Bondarev.

Qhov no xaus ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog cov kev ua hauj lwm "Cov battalions yog hais kom hluav taws". Qhov tsom xam yuav raug ncua, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb peb tau pom.