Kev tshawb xav ntawm luv. Los ntawm Hippocrates rau Pavlova

Yuav kom tham txog lub hom phiaj ntawm luv, yuav pib nrog qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus. Temperamentum (latin.) - ib txwm piv ob peb puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv los yog ib tug txheej ntawm ib tug neeg nta ntawm tus neeg txuam nrog tus cwj pwm, dynamic zog cim. Nws characterizes lub siab tshee ua si ntawm tus kab mob.

Ntawm cov ntawv no muaj ntau ntau cov kev tshawb fawb sib txawv ntawm cov sau phau ntawv, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas muaj feem rau los yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub siab luv li cas ziag tsim los ntawm Hippocrates. Nws hu ua nws ib tug "humoral" (los ntawm lub Latin "humors." - kua). Gippokrat txuas zog luv lom kua prevailing nyob rau hauv lub cev:

• kua tsib (nrog): chim siab, cus ciav, nplaum tawg, moods hloov sai sai - ib tug choleric;
• hnoos qeev (phlegm): twj ywm, phlegmatic, kuas, yooj yim hloov xim - qhov no yog phlegmatic;
• ntshav (Sangvis): yooj yim mus ua siab ntev nyiaj kev txom nyem, cheerful, optimistic, sociable - ib tug sanguine;
• dub kua tsib (cwj mem av dawb nrog): paub txaj muag, nws tu siab, tseg, rhiab rau kaj siab - yog melancholic.

American thiab European saib ntawm science

Zoo li cov theories luv tsim German E. Kretschmer thiab W. Sheldon American. Los ntawm Kretschmer (kev cai theory), qhov xwm thiab nyiam kev puas hlwb tus kab mob nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog txuam nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov tib neeg lub cev:

• Leptosomatik (nkig) - shizotemichesky hom. Nws ceev ceev kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv, kaw thiab tawv ncauj.
• Picnic (tuab) - tsiklotemichesky hom (cyclothem - manic-depressive mob). Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus hu, neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb, nws mus ob peb vas swings.
• Athletic (Athletic) - iksotemichesky hom (iksotemiya - qaug dab peg). Nyob ntsiag to, tsis muaj sib txawv saj zawg zog xav.
• Displastik (malformed) - Mixed hom luv.

W. Sheldon pom tias peb hom luv , nyob ntawm seb cov qauv ntawm lub cev:

• tserebrotonik: Kretschmer ntawm no leptosomatik thiab Hippocrates - melancholic;
• somatotonik: raws li, kis las, choleric;
• vistserotonik: phoj thiab sanguine.

Qhov no kev tshawb xav tsawg kawg, thiab yog nrov ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv daim teb no, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb twb pom tau hais tias yuav meej.

Closer rau kev muaj tiag

Tag nrho cov theories ntawm luv nyob rau hauv psychology, muaj txaus cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais, tsis tau tsis tau yuav tau ib tug meej dogma. Cia li vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag yuav muab cov hom hloov los ntawm lub pom zoo qauv.

Soviet saib

AI Pavlov nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm poob siab system hom repelled los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub excitation thiab inhibition ntawm nws cov dab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg ib tug neeg scenario. Nyob ntawm seb lawv ceev, nws pom tias plaub hom:

• Mobility: nyob, muaj zog (Hippocrates - choleric);
• tsis muaj zog: kauj (melancholic);
• nqig: tsaug zog (phlegmatic);
• rampant: muaj zog, kauj (sanguine).

Raws li koj tau saib, tag nrho cov yooj yim kev tshawb xav ntawm luv cas tshuam nrog lub Hippocratic kev tshawb xav. Lub essence yog ib tug, cia li txawv npe. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub neej tiag tiag tsis haum mus rau hauv tej kev tshawb xav ntawm luv yog ib puas feem pua. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas tham txog cov qauv.