Imprinting - nws .. Imprinting - Sealing, fixation ntawm ib cov duab nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb

Imprinting nyob rau hauv psychology - yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav tswv yim. Txhais qhov no lub sij hawm raws li "tawm hauv ib lub cim", "tus cim". Ces yuav tsum no phenomenon tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus tsiaj ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub chaw. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus imprinting ntawm peb me me thiab cov kwv tij vim lub peev xwm thiab ua hauj lwm pab kom pab tau thiab ciaj sia, ces nyob rau hauv haiv neeg nws tau ua ib tug ntau tshwm sim, thiab nws txawm pom ib tug siv rau lag luam.

Imprinting - nws ...

Imprinting (Imprinting) yog ib tug xim fixation nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Imprinting - ib tug holistic psycho-physiological mechanism nyob rau hauv uas lub nrig txog kev pom, hnov, los yog lwm yam duab yog nrees muab khaws cia tseg nyob rau hauv lub hlwb chaw zov me nyuam. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev no yog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg. Ua ntej, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug kom meej meej tseg lub sij hawm - ib qho tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej thaum lub cev yog lub feem ntau rhiab thiab mloog tau tus tshiab. Ob txhais, tsuas yog ib lub rooj sib tham nrog tus kwv ntawm capturing txaus rau nws tsim. Peb, rau cov emergence ntawm lub phenomenon ntawm imprinting yuav tsis tau kev cuab lub zog (khoom noj khoom haus, kev xav los yog lwm yam). Thiab fourthly, cov kev tshwm sim ntawm imprinting yog tsis tshua muaj ruaj khov thiab capturing tus tau yuav ua tau lub neej.

imprinting mechanism yuav tsum kom meej meej pom los ntawm lub thiaj-hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv nram qab no feem ntau ntawm cov noog thiab cov tsiaj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ib tug me nyuam uas pom ib tug niam hnov nws hu thiab teb los rau nws thiab pib kom rov hais dua nws tsab ntawv tsa suab. Thaum lub sij hawm no sib tham, cov niam txiv kom paub cov me nyuam mos nrog lawv yeej thiab tsim nyog rau lub neej ua yeeb yam.

Imprinting nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj

Nyob rau hauv zoopsychology no lub sij hawm yog zoo paub. Nws twb yees ua los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov uas zaum ntawm lub Austrian Konrad Lorenz, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm kawm txoj kev ua neej ntawm grey cov os. Capturing tus tsiaj lub nceeg vaj ib yam ntawm txoj kev kawm, uas yog, tus neeg purchase ntawm tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab cov kev ua uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib yam. Hauv plawv ntawm txhua txoj kev kawm yog cov txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm paj sib txuas los ntawm reflex hom. Cov tsiaj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm nws, yog cov yuav los ciaj sia.

Cov khoom yuav tsum nraim niam txiv neeg, lwm leej lwm tus los ntawm tib lub litter ntawm cov tub ntxhais, txiv neej los sis poj niam, cov tsiaj, raws li zoo raws li catering chaw. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas yog nws ua tau los mus hais lus txog cov nram no tseem ceeb heev zog rau cov imprinting ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no:

1. Ntsiab Txhais ntawm Kev ze cov txheeb ze ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv zoo li, tsis hnov tsw, thiab hais txog. D.
2. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug kev sib deev tus khub.
3. Nrhiav cov cheeb tsam rau cov cim qhia ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob.

Recognition ntawm poisonous thiab cov creatures.

Ib me ntsis txog noob caj noob ces

American geneticist H. qua tau npaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li genomic imprinting. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib co nroj tsuag, kab, tsiaj, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Genomic imprinting - ib tug noob qub txeeg qub teg kev xaiv, nyob rau hauv uas qhov yooj yim qauv ntawm cov noob - DNA - tsis undergo cov kev hloov. Lub peculiarity yog tias tej noob nyob rau hauv qe los yog cov phev ntawm cov niam txiv tsuas yog xiam oob qhab thiab tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov ntawm lawv cov offspring, li ntawd, ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm tus me nyuam tau txais los ntawm tus niam, thiab lwm yam - los ntawm nws tus txiv. Nyob rau hauv cov xeeb ntxwv muaj lwm yam "lossis" noob. Piv txwv li, vim hais tias ntawm qhov txawv ob peb ua ke ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yuav hais kom meej qhia tias ib txhia ntawm cov pog thiab yawg, uas yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov niam txiv. Qhov no hom ntawm qub txeeg qub teg muaj ib tug yuav muaj change thiab txawv pathologies tshwm sim los ib qho ntawm chromosomes.

Nta ib tug me nyuam me me psychology

Child psychology nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj mechanisms zoo heev mentality tsiaj. Piv txwv li, qhov no siv seb lawv puas qhia tau imprinting. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus me nyuam niam thiab txiv thiab cov thawj hnub thiab lub hlis tom qab yug tus me nyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tsim ib tug unusually muaj zog puas siab puas ntsws ties: kev sib raug zoo ntawm leej niam thiab leej txiv thiab tag nrho cov txheej xwm tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm, cov me nyuam mos yog pom raws li ib tug qauv. Kid captures pom qauv cwj pwm, kev sis raug zoo nrog cov neeg, tsiaj txhu, tus lwm tus tej khoom. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav pib mus rau siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias tus me nyuam pom, hnov thiab pom tau tias los ntawm thaum pib. Yog hais tias koj hlub nws, tu hais txog nws, nws yuav nqus tias kev hlub, mus kawm kom ib ce muaj zog nws, thiab kev pab rau lwm tus neeg. Uas yog vim li cas tus me nyuam psychology xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb xim - cov me nyuam tsim cov haiv neeg ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.

Ziag Timoti Liri

Timoti Liri, ib tug neurologist thiab kev puas siab ntsws, tau txheeb ob peb hom imprinting peculiar rau tus neeg.

• Qhov Ncauj - qhov ntxov tshaj plaws. Niam cov kua mis yog tus thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib tug me nyuam xwb los tshwm rau ntawm lub teeb qhov chaw lub hwj chim thiab niam puag - ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg haven. Niam muab cov kev tsim nyog warmth thiab ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov uas ib tug neeg yog Ameslikas founded.
• Ib thaj nyuag los yog lub siab imprinting txuam nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ib puag ncig thiab imprinting nws cov khoom. Cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam yog sau tias nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev koj qhov chaw, pib nrog xaiv cov koj nyiam chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev, muaj yog cia ntawm lawv cov khoom ua si los yog tej yam thiab xaus tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov cai ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntiag tug.
• Lus. Nrog rau qhov no bioprogramme tau memorizing suab thiab cim hais tias ua li lo lus. Qhov no nyob rau hauv lem nkoos txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus thiab cov kev tsim nyog kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg.
• Social (sotsiopolovoy) imprinting nyob rau hauv tib neeg.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov kev sib raug imprinting

Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, cov neeg senzitivnost yam ntxwv, uas yog, xim qhib siab dawb paug, muaj zog nyhav. Social imprinting - ib yam ntawm cov imprinting, nyob rau hauv uas lub kho yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau theem pib qhov tseem ceeb, intersexual, haiv neeg thiab lwm yam stereotypes. Kev nthuav qhia los kawm tau los ntawm kev txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg, los yog nyob rau hauv ib yam li lawv, yuav ua tau zoo los tsis zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib tug txiv neej thiaj li absorbed cov lus qhia txog nws yog tias consciously los looj hlias nyob rau hauv nws tus cwj pwm los yog kev ua si mus yuav nws. Cov imprints yog ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm yog dab tsi ua thiab cwj pwm mus rau lub tsev neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg, thiab rau cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug lub neej tus khub, thiab hais txog. D. Lawv kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam kev cwj pwm, muaj peev xwm, kev txaus siab txiv neej.

neeg Psychology

Qhov tshwj xeeb rhiab heev mus rau sab nraum lub hwj huam tseem xam qhovkev tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus ntawm tej lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej. Leej twg los yeej raug daig vim hais tias ntawm lawv tus kheej xav xav tau nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, seb nws yog zam style, kev cog lus tshwj xeeb kev noj haus los yog kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg, thiab hais txog. D.

Ceev faj yuav tsum paub cov lus tshiab qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressionable neeg. Lub Statement yuav tsum tsim ib co criticality, tsis cia siab indiscriminately, raws li muaj ntau yam advertising tuam txhab uas muag taw qhia kom paub li neeg. Lawv siv cov neeg ntseeg, cwj pwm, kev ntshaw, uas peb muab tseem ceeb heev, rau tus kheej nce. Qhia ib lub tswv yim los yog daim ntawv ntawm kev xav tau, lawv noj, tej zaum, ruaj kev yuav khoom, ruaj siv nyiaj. Tag nrho cov khoom malls, TV, hauv xov xwm caum ib zaug xwb lub hom phiaj - los txhawb cov khoom rau lub masses. Thiab imprinting plays nws no twb tsis zoo rau ib tug neeg, lub luag hauj lwm.