Johann Pachelbel: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Niaj hnub no peb mam li qhia koj uas cov Johann Pachelbel. Piano cia koj ua si nws nto moo tej hauj lwm, tab sis cov composer tau xaiv nws cov ntsiab lub cuab tam lub cev.

Creativity Peb hero yog ib tug ntawm cov peaks ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub Baroque lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv yav qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees. Composer tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no suab paj nruag mob siab npaum li cas ntawm nws artistic hauj lwm, Johann Pachelbel. "Canon" yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer.

biography

Yav tom ntej tshuab raj tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1653. Nws twb ua kevcai raus dej. nws yug los, pes tsawg hnub tsis paub. Johann Pachelbel yug nyob rau hauv Nuremberg. Elementary music kev kawm ntawv tau muab nws lub singer ntawm St. Sebald Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab organist Heinrich Shvemmer Kaspar Vekker.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Johann University of Altdorf. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshawb no yog lub organist nyob rau pawg ntseeg. Tsis ntev, muaj kawm rau yam tsawg kawg ib xyoo, tus tub hluas twb yuam kom txiav luam yeeb tsev kawm ntawv thiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas yog nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag teeb meem.

Tom qab ntawd, peb hero los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv hu ua Gymnasium poeticum. Lub tsev kawm ntawv kev tswj li ces thiaj li qhuas los ntawm tus tub hluas no muaj peev xwm hais tias tso cai rau nws kawm suab paj nruag sab nraum lub chav xyaum tes taw ntawm Caspar Prentsa. Cov yav tas yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Kaspar Curley. Nyob rau hauv 1673, lub tshuab raj coj qhov chaw ntawm lub thib ob organist ntawm St. Stephen lub Cathedral, uas yog nyob rau hauv Vienna. Nyob rau hauv 1677, peb hero mus Eisenach. Muaj nws ua lub tsev hais plaub organist Ioganna Georga, uas yog tus Duke ntawm Saxe-Eisenach. Nws mus ntev los ua ntsib nrog tsev neeg Bach.

koob meej

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1930 hloov tej hauj lwm, uas tsim lub Johann Pachelbel, los ua ib tug ib txwm mus dhia. Nyob rau hauv kev, "Kuv tau tuaj los ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los rau hauv ntiajteb" - ib tug lub suab qw prelude, uas yog heev nrov hnub no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

creation

Peb hero tag nrho nws lub neej nrog lub suab paj nruag. Johann Pachelbel tsim ntau tshaj 200 hloov tej hauj lwm. Lawv zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub composer. Lub tshuab raj tseem yog tus sau ntawm heev heev ntawm sab ntsuj plig secular tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv yog variations thiab suites rau harpsichord, concerts, motets, Magnificats suab Arias. Feem ntau ntawm chamber tej hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv.

Lub suab paj nruag qhia tau hais tias tus ntawm peb cov hero yuzhnonemetskih thiab Italian composers. Nws tej zaum hauj lwm kawm Ioganna Kaspara Kerley. Nws txhob yuav tsum havzoov feem ntau kom meej meej. Lub tshuab raj coj li cov kev ntawm Froberger, thiab ib co Fabkis composers. Peb hero yog feem ntau txaus siab rau variation daim ntawv. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer, uas yog luam tawm, ib tug sau ntawm lub suab qw variations.

clavier

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv nrog cev lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruag ntawm peb hero yog tus yooj yim. Pedal nws tsis siv. Qhov no yog vim nyob rau hauv ib feem mus rau lub Lutheran kev lig kev cai. Hu nkauj chants nrog lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev tsev. Cov hauj lwm ntawm peb hero feem ntau yuav nrog xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lawv yuav tsum tau tseg tsis muaj tshwj xeeb pedal keyboard. Johann Pachelbel nws mus kom ze tswj kev lom zem ntau cov hauj lwm ntawm arrangers. Tsis tas li ntawd qhov yooj yim ntawm ib co ua hauj lwm yog piav qhia los ntawm tus saib lub cev ntawm qhov zoo tshaj uas muaj.

Ib txhia ntawm tej hauj lwm tau sau nrog rau kev siv dawb mensural cim. Xws li ib tug system yog ntau nyob rau hauv lub XV caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lub XVI-XVII caug xyoo. nws twb maj hloov los ntawm ib tug classic moos tsib-line cim. Main lub cev hloov khoom nruab nrog tsim yaam tshab composer roos liturgical compositions: txog xya caum chant thiab preludes thiab tshaj 95 fugues. Johann Pachelbel, feem ntau yog siv 3 los yog 4 votes. Lub suab qw suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv nws sau kom meej meej pom.

Composer nyob rau kev siv ua tswvcuab tshiab txawv txawv suab paj nruas daim ntawv. Nws yog ib tug me me lub suab qw Fugue. Nqe lus melodies mam li maj mam.

Nyob rau hauv 1693 tus sau, uas muaj yim lub suab qw tej hauj lwm twb luam tawm. Lub composer sau ntau tshaj 95 me me mus rau Magnificat fugues. Feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev hu los yog ua si rau cov hloov khoom nruab nrog preceded nws. Yog li cov laus twb teem. Lub composer siv cov kev xaiv thib ob. Ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws fugues yog raws li nyob rau hauv tus thawj melodies. Lawv hoob kawm rau hauv uas tsim nyog pab pawg raws li nyob rau hauv 8 lub tsev teev ntuj frets.