Republika Srpska. State cim ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Srpska

Republika Srpska yog officially ib feem ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Public kev kawm ntawv sawv nyob rau hauv 1995 nyob rau hauv Dayton Daim ntawv cog lus. Xam tias yog lub capital ntawm Banja Luka.

Tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau lub ob lub xeev, txij li thaum Serbia thiab Republika Srpska yog tsis ib tug thiab tib yam. Thaum uas tag nrho ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av muaj ib zaug ib feem ntawm ib tug koom Yugoslavia.

zaj dabneeg

Founded hauv 1992, lub xeev nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Zog rau disconnecting pib tom qab ntawd, thaum Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tshaj tawm hais tias nws Secession los ntawm Yugoslavia. Feem ntau cov Bosnians - Muslims, Serbs thiab cia li - Orthodox ntseeg.

Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm tag nrho cov txheej xwm ntawm lub thaum ntxov Bosnian tsov ua rog, Serbian koom pheej tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej ib tug neeg sab nraud lub xeev. Recognition twb pom peb xyoos tom qab nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm NATO thiab cov UN. Teb, nws tus kheej-proclaimed lub teb chaws yog ib feem ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev.

Tag nrho cov txheej xwm tau kuj tau txuas rau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv Kosovo. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nyob los ntawm cov Muslims, nws belongs rau Serbia. Niaj hnub no pom tau hais tias lub ywj pheej ntawm Kosovo los ntawm cov feem ntau votes ntawm lub teb chaws - cov tswv cuab ntawm lub UN. Qhov no yog tiav, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Kosovo, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, uas yog lub rooj yuav tsum tam sim no muab ib lub sij hawm mus rau lub Bosnian Serbs rau secede los ntawm lub xeev.

qhov chaw

Republika Srpska yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Balkan ceg av qab teb. Nws cheeb tsam - 24 txhiab 641 square kilometer. Nws twb tsis muaj hluav taws xob mus rau lub hiav txwv. Lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos yeej pom tau tias ciam teb ntawm lub xeev, uas nws kis tau nrog Serbia, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro. Twv ciam teb yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account xwb cov tub rog-thoj teeb meem no, tsis noj mus rau hauv tus account lub haiv neeg, keeb kwm, tej yam ntuj tso yam. Qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws yog heev yooj yim los mus piav txog, vim hais tias nws lub teb chaws yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw rau ob sab ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Daim ntawv qhia kom to taub qhov teeb meem no.

Republika Srpska yog muab faib ua rau cheeb tsam:

• Prijedor;
• Banja Luka;
• Doboj;
• Bijeljina;
• Eastern Sarajevo;
• Trebinje.

pejxeem

Cov koom pheej yog ib lub tsev mus txog 1.4 lab cov neeg. Yeej nws yog lub Bosnian Serbs (83%), uas yog cov ntseeg sab hnub tuaj religions. Nws kuj suav hais tias yog kev cai haiv neeg Croats thiab Bosniaks. Lawv lub neej nyob li cov neeg Yudais, Ukrainians, Czechs, Slovaks. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov pejxeem yog txo vim muaj qhov tshaj ntawm cov neeg tuag lawm yug.

Republika Srpska Txoj cai

Raws li cov daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv yog ib tug parliamentary koom pheej, lub taub hau ntawm nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm. Nws npaj siab lub parliament cov candidacy ntawm lub Prime Minister rau kev pom zoo. Tus Thawj Tswj Hwm muaj cai mus koom rau hauv txawv teb chaws txoj cai teeb meem kws muaj txuj ci.

Lub ntsiab thawj lub cev yog lub parliament. Muaj ib txoj kev cai, raws li uas yuav tsum muaj yim Serbs cov nom tswv, tsib Bosniaks, peb Croats. Parliament muaj 83 cov neeg thiab yog hu ua lub National Assembly. Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws kev cai thiab tsoom fwm lub cev.

Lub hav zoov ntawm Serbian Krajina

Ib tug zoo xws li cov teeb meem no muaj nyob rau hauv 1991-1995 nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Croatia. Koom pheej ntawm Serbian Krajina twb tsim los ntawm haiv neeg Serbs. Txawm li cas los, tom qab tag nrho cov kev tsov kev rog thiab kev nom kev tswv agreements tsim lub xeev tau ceased mus nyob ua ib ke. Nws lub tseem fwv twb tau ua hauj lwm txij li thaum 2005 nyob rau hauv exile.

Koom pheej ntawm Serbian Krajina tau nws tus kheej lub teb chaws, pejxeem, tsoom fwv, lub xeev lub cim. Tab sis nws ntawd kub ntev li tsuas yog tsib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Croatia, tsoom fwv rau lub Serbs, muaj peb qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kev cai lij choj nom tswv ob tog ntawm lub Croatian Serbs, namely SDSS, SNA thiab lwm tus neeg. Nrog lawv pab, cov Croatian Serbs yuav koom nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws.

State cim ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Srpska

Txij li thaum lub koom pheej yog tseem officially ib feem ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, nws lub xeev cim tsis pom zoo raws li kev cai. Txawm li cas los, muaj tus chij ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Srpska. Nws muaj peb txoj kab txaij rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, lub sab ntawm uas muaj ib qho ratio ntawm ib mus rau ob.

Xim ntawm cov tus chij los rau saum down:

• liab;
• xiav;
• dawb.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov xim Hom kev txiav txim ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation chij kab txaij. Nws tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1992.

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab saws nyob rau hauv 2008 xwb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub round board. Nyob rau hauv lub center yog tus chij ntawm lub teb chaws, bordered los ntawm ntoo qhib nplooj nrog acorns. Hauv qab no lawv yog intertwined nrog ib tug xov coloring chij. Nyob rau hauv tus chij sau nyob rau hauv golden cov tsiaj ntawv "RS", thiab ib ncig ntawm lub Serbian thiab lus Askiv ntawm cov duab tag nrho yog sau "koom pheej ntawm Srpska". Sab saum toj thiab hauv qab muab tso rau monarchical yas. Lower kotromanić dynasty yog hais txog mus rau lub dynasty, uas kav nyob rau hauv Bosnia nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog.

plaub xim siv nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab:

• kub;
• dawb;
• xiav;
• liab.

Bosnia thiab Herzegovina pom tau hais tias lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Srpska raws li ib tug logo.

Anthem hu ua "Kuv koom pheej" tau txais nyob rau hauv 2008. Tus sau cov lus yog Mladen Matovic. Ua ntej ntawd, muaj ib tug los pom zoo rau lub teb chaws anthem "Vajtswv tseeb," tab sis nws twb kav unconstitutional los ntawm cov Bosnia thiab Herzegovina.