Asiatic lilies: Cog thiab Care, cov duab

Rau centuries, lub vaj ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe palaces thiab yooj yim nyob deb nroog hauv pem hauv ntej lub vaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws adorn Lily, ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom, hom, ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim uas yog stunning. Cov paj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg thiab soliternyh landings. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab nyiam tswv thiab gardeners hom Asiatic lilies. Lawv tej chaw yog piav yooj yim: ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim ntawm cov paj, lub peev xwm los xaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 30 mus rau 150 cm, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zoo heev endurance thiab kuj mus phiv tej yam kev mob. Cia wb mus ze zog saib nrog Asian lilies thiab peculiarities ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering.

Leej twg yog tus txwv zeej txwv koob?

Asiatic lilies tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsiaj qus Neeg Esxias hom xws li:

- European bulbonosnaya;

- Dahurian;

- David;

- ib-kob;

- Tsov;

- drooping;

- qab ntxiag;

- interspecific hybrids thiab pom Dutch lilies.

Tag nrho cov npe no qhia rau koj me ntsis txog dab tsi zoo tib yam gardener, tab sis raws li nws, nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias cov poj koob yawm txwv Asiatic lilies loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nrog ib tug qhia tau continental kev nyab xeeb, nyob qhov twg lub caij ntuj so sov thiab txawm kub, thiab winters yog heev txias. Vim hais tias ntawm no, lawv tau txais los ntawm lilies - Neeg Esxias hybrids - zoo kawg nkaus yoog mus rau peb cov tej yam kev mob: lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no qhov muag yog dormant, thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav awakening thiab loj hlob, siv cov as-ham uas tsim muaj hauv lub yav dhau los lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog yog li ntawd tseem ceeb heev rau txiav paj: nws yog tsim nyog los tawm rau ib feem ntawm cov kav nrog nplooj. Yog hais tias Neeg Esxias Lily paj yog tsis txiav, tom qab flowering yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov ntxeev ntawm lub qia rau kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm noob thiab pov tseg ntawm cov as-ham.

provenance

Triumphal kis ntawm Asian lilies pib nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, tom qab lub American breeder Jan de Graaf muab cov pab pawg neeg ib tug tshiab hybrid nrog txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab paj - Mid-Century, uas txhais rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais tau tias "nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua." Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Canadian soj ntsuam S. Peterson raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej pos nrog drooping Lily David tswj tau Asiatic lilies xim tshiab: liab, liab doog thiab dawb. Ntxiv qe ua hauj lwm tau coj mus rau lub creation ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg ntawm lilies nrog Chalmovidnaya daim ntawv ntawm paj petals thiab ib tug qaim xim (thiaj li hu ua Harlequin-hybrids).

Niaj hnub no, breeders yog ua hauj lwm los mus tsim ntau ntau yam nrog ci ob thiab peb-xim buds thiab tshem tawm ntawm Terry cov ntaub ntawv. Niaj hnub no, lub Lavxias teb sab lub vaj Lily Neeg Esxias Terry sawv cev los ntawm xws li ntau yam raws li dawb Anna Maria Npau suav (Anna Maria npau suav), daj Fata Morgana (Fata Morgana), liab Aphrodite (Aphrodite) thiab liab Sphinx (Sphinx).

zoo xim

Vim lub fact tias cov niam txiv daim ntawv Asian lilies yog heev ntau haiv neeg, thiab lawv tus kheej "Asians" yog sib txawv heev ob leeg nyob rau xim thiab cov duab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tsim paj Neeg Esxias hybrids:

- khob zoo li tus;

- stellate;

- poluchalmovidnaya;

- Chalmovidnaya.

Pa Neeg Esxias lilies, nemahrovyh ntau ntau yam, muaj rau lub petals.

Neeg Esxias Lily, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas cov xim cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub axis ntawm inflorescence, muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no pab pawg:

• funnel qhia ntawm;
• kubkovidnye, nrhiav;
• chalmovidnye qhia downwards.

Neeg Esxias lilies paj yog cov xim txawv, pib nrog dawb thiab xaus nrog tsaus maroon, yuav luag dub. Novice gardeners yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias Lily yuav tsum muaj xim tsuas yog xiav thiab tag nrho ntxoov xiav.

Hom Neeg Esxias hybrids

Lub chaw ua taus zes ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab tseem niaj hnub no, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov ntau ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm Neeg Esxias lilies ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb. Rau kom yooj yim, lawv tau raug muab faib rau qhov no los yog lwm yam thaj av mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov sub-pawg:

• Harlequin;
• Vasaras Prieks;
• Amalia;
• Villtigrinum;
• Avondale;
• Kaleidoscope;
• Sapnotaya;
• tango;
• Reinhard Selten Vaynags;
• Brashmark;
• Fiesta;
• Joel xav;
• Connecticut thiab lwm tus neeg.

Asiatic lilies, txog rau ib tug los yog lwm hybrid pab pawg neeg muaj tej qho tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntau, "tsw".

Yog li, lub Lavxias teb sab breeder VP Orekhov twb bred artist Amalia hybrids, uas muaj xws li ntau ntau yam nrog cov paj Chalmovidnaya zoo li tus nplaim uas yog xim nyob rau hauv dawb, liab thiab purplish liab ntxoov. Nws yog los ntawm cov tshiab ntau yam tau tau nrog ib tug pastel xim. Yuav kom rov hybridization raug coj Asiatic Liliya Belaya nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no, yog li ntawd lub tshiab ntau ntau yam nyob txawv nyob rau hauv loj thiab zoo ntawm lub snow-dawb paj, xws li:

• Baltais Hnub Qub (White Star) speckled nrog lilac rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau.
• Briviba (Txoj kev ywj pheej) - dawb, kab rov tav kev taw qhia paj nrog cov liab speckles.

Neeg Esxias Lily, yees duab uas koj yuav saib tau, yog hais txog Siab Tango. Lwm yam lilies yog txawv specks, muaj ob tuab thiab sib, dub thiab xim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub paj. Tej zaum specks hauj lwm ua ke rau hauv ib tug loj chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug contrasting xim.

Cov neeg uas muaj ib tug me me rau thaj tsam, los yog los tsim ib lub vaj teb rau ib tug private Loggia ntawm ib lub nroog cov tsev apartment, thov lilies, teej tug mus rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua Pixie pab pawg neeg. Nws muaj xws li ntau ntau yam nrog rau cov me me luaj li cas, lub qhov siab ntawm cov uas yog hom twg los ntawm 25 mus 40 cm. Grade Butter Pixie loj txiv qaub daj paj yuav zus raws li cov neeg Esxias Lily chav tsev los yog lub sam thiaj. Bloom cov nroj tsuag ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm lub rau hli Cuaj hlis, txoj kev ua ntawm 5-7 paj rau txhua kav.

Heev varietal lilies txog Brashmark pab pawg neeg, los yog, raws li lawv yog hu ua, pleev xim rau. Lawv feature ib tug loj "smear" zoo mus rau lub ntsiab xim nyob puag txhua nplaim paj. Anastasia - domestic Brashmark. Neeg Esxias Lily, tus yees duab koj pom saum toj no, twb muab tso rau hauv lub All-Lavxias teb sab Scientific Research lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture. Michurina. Smear tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sib txawv ntev strokes, thiab ib tug tuab thiab homogeneous xim. Ib txhia ntau ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov nplaim tsis tsuas touches tab sis specks, ua nyob rau hauv loj thiab xim.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib lub lauj kaub-Lily?

Xeem fashionable novelty - ib tug Lily kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv huam, qhov thiaj li hu ua lub lauj kaub. Nco ntsoov hais tias raws li lub lauj kaub nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav zus tsis tsuas yog ib tshwj xeeb thiab kev ntau ntau yam, thiab tej uas tsis muaj lilies. Neeg Esxias potted Lily yog tsis heev xav tau nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm lub teeb thiab yog li cog cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, tsis twv tau, tab sis tsim ib tug zoo thiab kaw ntom nti "pob paj". Niaj hnub no rau cog nyob rau hauv ntim thiab lwm yam ntim yuav siv tau xws ntau ntau yam raws li:

- Me me quav kab laug sab;

- Bazzer;

- Sunray;

- Golden Joy;

- Marlene thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lily tawg, cog nyob rau hauv huam, tsis ntev, rau txog li ob lub lis piam, thiab tsis, raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav tawm - "tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov." Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sim haum flowering, yuav pom zoo rau cog ib co qhov muag teev nyob ib lub taub ntim uas txawv flowering lub sij hawm. Tom qab ottsvetut nroj tsuag, lawv ntsuab stems thiab nplooj sawv ntsug rau ib tug ob peb lub hlis, thiab ces nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li lawv cov counterparts vaj, tig daj. Qhov muag teev tawm nyob rau hauv lub so theem no mus txog rau tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Muab cia lauj kaub-Lily nyob rau hauv tib lub lauj kaub ntawm ib tug kub ntawm ^txog + 1-2 C, tseg me ntsis moistening cov av.

Nta Neeg Esxias lilies

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov neeg Esxias hybrids loj hlob tuaj ua ntej tshaj lwm cov lilies, nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub sij hawm ntawm pib ntawm flowering yog nyob rau ntawm huab cua tej yam kev mob. Neeg Esxias Lily paj, tsis zoo li lwm hom ntawm roses, tsis hnov tus ntxhiab uas tso cai rau mus kho lawv nyob rau tej qhov chaw tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm "khwv tau" ib tug mob taub hau. Lub hub lub neej lawv yog cov zoo, yog hais tias lawv hloov cov dej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tshem tawm cov faded petals.

Lwm peculiarity ntawm ib co ntau yam ntawm Neeg Esxias lilies yog hais tias lawv stems raug tsim subsidiaries cov me nyuam - lub teeb. Lawv yuav muab tau yooj yim sib cais los ntawm leej niam tsob nroj, thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau rau lub tu tub tu kiv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv, ntiav plunging mus rau hauv cov av. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug tsaws tau ua, neeg Esxias Lily rau lub xyoo tom ntej kom loj hlob me me nroj tsuag nrog ib tug nplooj, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum yog ib tug me ntsis Lily, uas twb sim kom loj hlob tuaj. Ntawm no nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau tso cai rau nws, raws li flowering yuav noj tam sim ntawd tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm tus kab mob, thiab nws tau nquag tsim. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog ib tug teeb tsob nroj yuav tau siab tsim thiab muaj peev xwm thov koj nrog lawv blooms.

Raws li zoo li lwm yam qhov muag teev, tsis muaj ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm nitrogen-muaj, thiab tshiab organic chiv Asiatic Lily. Cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no yog heev yooj yooj yim, thiab peb xav txog lawv ntxiv lawm.

npaj lub rooj

Ua ntej koj yuav pib cog qhov muag teev ntawm lilies ntawm ib qhov yuav tsum tau npaj nws. Xaiv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus neeg Esxias lilies, zoo li lwm yam, yuav tsis tso dej teev. Cov av rau lawv yuav tsum tau zoo aerated thiab permeable, xoob thiab noj. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv yog hnyav, nws zoo yuav kho los ntawm kev ua cov dej xuab zeb, gravel, peat los yog humus. Lub qhov tob ntawm qhov dej nyob rau hauv cov qhov muag, nyob ntawm seb lawv loj thiab cov av zoo, yuav tsum yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 40 cm. Nyob rau hauv zeb xau zoo zaglubit bulblets, tab sis av nplaum thiab mixed nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tob ntawm kaum centimeters yuav muaj txaus. Tom qab ntawm txhua zoo yog tsim nyog los ncuav cov xuab zeb, uas yuav ua tau cov kev ua ntawm kua thiab dej yuav tsis lwj lub hauv paus system. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov qhov dej yog muab xam rau ntawm lub kwv yees li luaj li cas ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Ntawm me me roses mas ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm, tab sis loj nrws yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau nrog ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm.

Asiatic lilies - lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag, tab sis lub teeb Penumbra zoo taus. Nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lawv cog yog tsis pom zoo, raws li cov stems yuav attracted mus rau lub teeb, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav khoov duav.

Asiatic lilies: Cog thiab Care

Feem ntau cov hom ntawm lilies yog zus nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsis muaj muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no 5-7 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag tsim ib lub zes ntawm txawv-qhov loj qhov muag teev. Asiatic lilies muab sai vim hais tias txhua clove muaj ib co ob lub raum rov pib dua, li ntawd, kws txawj pom zoo kom lawv qhia lawv lub zes ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos. Khawb lawv nkaus, kom tsis txhob ua puas lub hauv paus system, thiab ces hle tshaj av thiab tshawb xyuas lawv kom zoo zoo. zes poob ntau, tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los cais subsidiaries qij tes, nrog ib tug dag zog lossis loj. Yog hais tias pom dos rau xim av los yog xeb tsuas, neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab muab rhuav pov tseg. Tuag cov hauv paus hniav kiag li excised, thiab tshuav undercut 10, ntau 15 cm. Cov cais ntshiab cov me nyuam-cov qhov muag nrog cov hauv paus hniav etched rau ib teev nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cog lawv nyob rau hauv lub npaj av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv ua ntej zoo los zoo.

Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize?

Ntxiv chiv - qho tseem ceeb heev txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm budding thiab paj coloring. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog pub rau cov Neeg Esxias Lily nyob rau hauv tawg, raws li ib tug nplua mais ntawm cov as-ham ua rau yus mus rau ib tug ntau ceev xaus. Kws txawj pom zoo kom chiv peb lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no:

1. Tus thawj yog nqa tawm tom qab lub daus, tab sis ua ntej lub advent ntawm cov kab mob. Tso flowerbed Lily aqueous xeem thiab fermented Mullein, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab quav qe 1 liter slurry nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Yog hais tias tsis muaj nyuj quav, nws tseem tau mus pub ib tug aqueous tov ntawm ammonium nitrate, noj 40 g ntawm hmoov ib 10 liv ntawm cov dej.
2. Qhov thib ob fertilization los ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm buds - kawg ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov ua ntej. Ua ntoo tshauv nqi ntawm 100 grams tauj ib square Meter.
3. Tsis pub dhau Lub yim hli ntuj 15, nws yog tsim nyog los pub cov dej lilies muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ob superphosphate, yaj ib diav nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, los yog complex chiv nrog ib tug predominance ntawm poov tshuaj. Koj yuav tau rov ntxiv ntoo tshauv.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau watered?

Tej lilies, nrog rau Asian, tsis nyiam cov dej teev. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua rau dej lawv tsis tshua muaj, tab sis heev tshaj. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tsum watered cov paj nrog dej txias. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias nws yog sov so thiab tiv thaiv rau ib tug ob peb hnub. Watering yog tsim nyog kom cov dej tsis tau mus rau lub nplooj, ncuav lub keeb kwm. Qhov loj tshaj yuav tsum tau rau dej Lily muaj tom qab flowering, thaum qhov muag teev pib noog cov as-ham.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov "Asians"

Asiatic lilies txig muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau yam, txawm nyuaj heev loj hlob tej yam kev mob, thiab tsom xws ib qho tseem ceeb zoo:

- muaj peev xwm loj hlob thiab Bloom nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv cov nyom cov huab cua puag;

- lub siab tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm rau vegetative tu tub tu kiv;

- zoo kuj rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab kab;

- te.

Tsis muaj tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm lilies yog zoo nkauj heev: lawv xim palette muaj xws li zoo tag nrho cov xim tsuas yog xiav, xim xiav thiab dawb huv dub tones. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, neeg Esxias lilies muaj muaj zog peduncles, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm loj paj, uas ua rau lawv txaus nyiam tsis tau tsuas yog rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj compositions, tab sis kuj rau lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj bouquets. Thaum ib qho kev txiav-tawm raws li lawv muaj peev xwm sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv ib tug vase rau txog li ob lub lis piam, yog hais tias lawv yuav muaj dej txaus, thiab qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub ambient cua yuav tsis pub tshaj 22 ° ^C. Stems yuav tsum txiav ob peb hnub diagonally thiab nco ntsoov mus hloov cov dej tshiab. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov no yog mus nqa tawm, lub Lily qhia tag nrho lawv tej kev zoo nkauj, kis mus rau qhov kawg ua paj.