Installation rau zus tau tej cov tsev blocks nrog lawv ob txhais tes. Raug lub tsev blocks

Tsev blocks yog ib qho khoom rau qhov kev siv ntawm lug rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv loj, cov khoom xyaw, cov qauv ntawm cov siv thiab ua, tab sis yog demanded ntxwv walling khoom. Lub tsev blocks yog ua nyob rau hauv industrial tej yam kev mob, tsev neeg cov khoom kuj ua vaj tse thiab cinder blocks, uas yuav tsum tau installation rau zus tau tej cov tsev blocks nrog lawv ob txhais tes. Khoom siv rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov khoom uas yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• cinder;
• qhob;
• Tsev blocks ntawm sawdust;
• aerated qhob;
• fibropenobetona;
• Polystyrene.

Cinder blocks raws li ib tug lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas

Shlakoblok hais txog txheej txheem qhob khoom, tab sis es tsis txhob hnyav gravel thiab crushed pob zeb sau ua ib pawg siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khib nyiab slag. Tej kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas imparts lightness nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog vaj tse thiab ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev zog, txij thaum lub thermal conductivity coefficient slag favorably los ntawm hnyav thiab tuab macadam.

tshau blocks ntau lawm muab leej ntau npaum ntawm lub Cheebtsam hauv cov tshuaj, namely:

• hom MAAs tsis tsawg tshaj li 400 los yog 500, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib feem (thoob);
• xuab zeb qhov, yog tov 3 qhov chaw (thoob);
• slag, burnt cib, ua vaj tse thaiv, cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 5 qhov chaw (thoob);
• dej.

Rau cinder blocks ntawm zoo tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, siv nruab nrab taub hau khov tshuaj. Grout blocks yuav txo lub dag lub zog thiab tuab tsim uncontrolled voids thaum lub sij hawm solidification hauv.

qhob blocks

Tsev blocks ua los ntawm MAAs, xuab zeb thiab crushed pob zeb uas yog siv rau cov kev siv ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lwm yam, yog xav ntau zog lub zog. Cov piv rau tus qauv ua vaj tse Cheebtsam coj nyob rau hauv tus piv 1: 3: 6, ntau pob zeb embodiments yog piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv reference Builder ua hauj lwm thiab nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm cement, sau ua ib pawg loj thiab cov hom ntawm cov xuab zeb.

Tsev blocks ntawm sawdust

Rau qhov kev siv ntawm thaj tsev, villas, cottages siv lub teeb thiab sov phab ntsa ntaub ntawv los ntawm sawdust, xuab zeb thiab cov dej. Phau ntawv tivthaiv protrudes txiv qaub tshuaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntxiv rau cov tshuaj hloov lub zog ntawm cov khoom zaum kawg. Ua sawdust loj ua rau yus siab thaum tshav kub kub insulating zog, tab sis thiaj li muaj zog. Los ua kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov xuab zeb nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub dag lub zog, qhov no yuav tsub kom lub te txwv, uas tsub kom qhov kev kawm ntawm cov khoom. Cov blocks yog lug siv nyob rau hauv lub private tsev nyob siv, raws li meem rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev Siv.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov blocks yog ntaub ntawv txaus thiab tsis muaj nqi, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev siv tsis rhuav, ecological purity ntawm cov khoom, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev npaj. Installation rau zus tau tej cov tsev blocks nrog lawv ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv kev ua muaj thiab nrov ntawm domestic masters. Opilkobeton txawv nce kom qhuav lub sij hawm, yog li nyob rau hauv ib ob peb cov khoom ua los ntawm qhov kom zoo huab cua kom tsawg.

Qhov ntev sawdust blocks tsis nruj me ntsis tswj, lawv dav index tau txais ntau yam phab ntsa thickness. Hais txog tus qauv ntau thiab tsawg pab, cov blocks ua los ntawm ob thickness bricks (140mm - 65h2 + 10 cm). Thaum raug sawdust pob zeb tov khoom xyaw qhuav thawj thiab ces ntxiv dej rau siv mortar.

Aerated qhob tsev blocks

Lawv npaj yuav ib tug complex txheej txheem ntawm cov roj saturation ntawm cov tshuaj, uas nyob rau hauv tsev yog ib qhov nyuaj rau cov me nyuam. Tsev blocks aerated qhob yog lub teeb, siab suab nrov pov thawj, Thaum tshav kub kub insulating zog.

Fibropenobetona cov khoom rau masonry

Fibropenobetona yog inherently environmentally phooj ywg phab ntsa khoom, uas muaj ib tug ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb, ua npuas ncauj thiab xis mas. High-tech machinery tsev blocks tsuag ua npuas ncauj mus rau lub qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj, nws cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub hais uas xa tuaj nrog qhov chaw. Yuav kom nce lub dag lub zog ntawm cov blocks, manufacturers siv Polyamide fiberglass qhov cuab lub zog thoob plaws hauv lub loj. Qhov no phab ntsa khoom yog check heev, tsis raug mus rau lwj, khaub-ncaws nyias thiab check.

Blocks lawv fibropenobetona muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau thiab tsawg. Rau cov yam ntxwv phab ntsa siv lub thaiv loj 20h30h60 cm, uas nyhav 22 kg. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm phab ntsa ua los ntawm bricks ntawm tib yam loj yuav tau 18 lub pob zeb, lawv yuav hnyav 72 kg. Blocks ntawm me me thickness (10 cm) yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv vaj tse, partitions, lawv yog insulated cov plag tsev, cov phab ntsa. Fibropenobetona thermal conductivity tsawg tshaj li uas ntawm cib, 2.7 lub sij hawm thiab 2 lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li tus cinder thiab rakushnyaka.

Loj thaiv ntau thiab tsawg pab txo txoj kev siv cov MAAs-xuab zeb mortar rau masonry 20 lub sij hawm raws li muab piv nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv me me-sized pob zeb. Fibropenobetona tsis hlawv thaum raug kev kub muaj peevxwm tsis hloov rau hauv daim ntawv thiab tsis emit teeb meem impurities nyob rau hauv cov cua kub.

Cov blocks ntawm polystyrene

Material yog lwm hom teeb ua vaj tse blocks. Los ntawm standard qhob nws txawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo thiab txo ntawm nqi. Lub lub phab ntsa khoom surpasses tag nrho paub sib qhob by luj, txawm nws nyuaj ua npuas ncauj nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Vim li no cov kev ntsuas cov tsev no los ua tsis tau li ib txwm loj heev lub hauv paus, txiav rau cov ntaub ntawv uas thauj cov nqi.

Qhuav ntawm polystyrene blocks yuav ceev faj compound ntawm MAAs, xuab zeb, hais ntawm polystyrene thiab tshwj xeeb additives khaws cua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ceeb thawj. Tag nrho lwm yam kev cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom muab tso rau nws ib tug nqis siab tshaj cov saum toj no li ib txwm cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tshua muaj dej haum thiab dej vapor permeability ua penopolistirolbeton ruaj khov pheej rov qab ua khov thiab yaj, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov durability ntawm lub tsev lug. Tom qab lub erection ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm tus qauv ntaub ntawv muaj yog ib tug me ntsis shrinkage nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm polystyrene blocks yog tsis muaj tos.

Installation rau zus tau tej cov building blocks nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub tsev lug siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm vibroprotsessora.

Tej vibrostanok los yog vibrating lub rooj yog ua lub tsev ntawm nws tus kheej. Installation rau zus tau tej cov building blocks, tau nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, ho cov nqi ntawm cov chav nyob, ntsig txog, thiab cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev.

Kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj

Ib tug tov twb npaj los ntawm cov xuab zeb, MAAs, dej thiab sau ua ib pawg, uas yog siv raws li ntau yam ntaub ntawv raws li tau piav saum toj no. Mus xyuas lub sib xws ntawm cov kua ntws ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cam khwb cia rau hauv av. Zoo kis dej sib tov ntws thaum compressed nyob rau hauv lub nrig nws sticks ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug pob.

shlakoblokov ntau lawm yuav ua tib zoo tu slag los ntawm extraneous khib nyiab, tsis yuav tsum tau raug mus rau ib tug tov ntawm tej daim, pieces ntawm unburned thee. Tej zaum plaster tshuaj ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb daim slag yog mixed thiab ib tug - gypsum, dej yog tswvcuab ib txhij. Cov tshuaj no yog siv sai sai, raws li cov plaster hardens tsis pub dhau feeb. Pre slag ua ntej lub batch soaking dej. Rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom zoo nyob rau ntawm lub tso zis rau ntawm ib tug tam sim no additive tshuaj ntxiv plasticizer. Lawv txiav txim tsub kom tus mob khaub thuas kuj, dej kuj thiab txhua yam dag lub zog ntawm cov blocks.

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ua ob hom pob zeb ua blocks - khoom thiab hollow. Tus thawj yog siv los tsim muaj zog lug, load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa, cov me nyuam yaus. Qhov thib ob hom ntawm blocks yog siv raws li ib tug muab faib cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws insulates zoo walling ntawm txias thiab extraneous suab.

Qhuav ntawm qhob blocks tsis vibrotable

Ntawm ob technologies siv ib tug ntoo pwm uas yog meant rau kis ntuj co free tov, nyiam undiminished thov. Cov chav tsev yog npaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj daim ntawv no yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Thaum xub thawj thawv uas muaj nrog ib tug daws ntawm ib-feem-peb, ces ua tib zoo rattle rauj phab ntsa rau puag ncig kom zoo shrinkage ntawm lub pob zeb ua tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob theem ntawm cov tshuaj ncuav pib technology sau rau hauv daim ntawv. Qhuav ntawm lub tsev blocks nrog voids muaj tau txais, thaum tso nyob rau hauv lub uncured tshuaj ob yas fwj dej haus, uas yog muab tshem tawm tom qab teev.

Cov ntaub ntawv tawm rau 2-5 hnub kom qhuav. Ces ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub collapsible qauv units thiab pw tawm nyob rau hauv cov tais kom qhuav. Tshuab rau shlakoblokov tsis yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav tau nrog rau cov qauv uas siv.

Los ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum tau: sab cib rau sieving xuab zeb tuaj pwm rau cov tshuaj los yog kneading sab tov khoom, rauj tapping, ib lub thoob, ib tug duav, ib tug trowel, cov tais rau kom qhuav.

Txoj kev raug siv ib tug vibrating tshuab units

Ua li no, yuav los ua rau lawv tus kheej vibrating tshuab cinder blocks. Ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm hlau yog mounted rau lub tshuab dav hlau, thiab lub pob zeb mix nrog ib tug tub lim ntawm cov slag yog poured mus rau hauv nws rau ib tug thib peb ib feem. Tom qab uas yog kev cob cog rua rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug vibrating rooj mus txog rau 20 nas this, uas koj mus tshem tawm cov tshuaj los ntawm tag nrho cov ruaj cua bubbles, thiab tau ib tug zoo MAAs shrinkage. Cov tshuaj twb poured mus rau hauv ib tug pwm peb lub sij hawm. Blocks muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub puab raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsim txoj kev tsis ntseeg.

Cinder block peresushki tsis tso kub huab cua nyob rau hauv lub qhib tshav ntuj, ces nws yog nyob rau hauv lub kub hnub, sprinkle nrog dej thiab them nrog oilcloth los yog cellophane, yuav tsis muaj kev koom qhuav noo. Tsim kiag qhuav los blocks ntawm qhob nce ntawm 100% lub zog nyob rau hauv cov 28th hnub, thiab ces lawv yog cov npaj txhij rau kev siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Tshwj xeeb nta ntawm tshau blocks

Pwm manufactured nws tus kheej, thov no hlau los yog ntoo, lub dav ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib coj tsawg kawg yog 190-200 hli. Lawv ua ke nyob rau hauv prefabricated siv, sab feem uas yog tu rau extracting lub tiav lawm tsev. Zuag qhia tag nrho kev tsim ua ke tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 6 lub hlwb rau tso qhob. Lub tiav lawm siv yog mounted rau hauv lub tuab waterproof khoom, piv txwv li roj hmab daim ntawv txoj kev ua rau hauv qab ntawm cov pwm.

Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lub cav ntoo zoo xaiv, nws yog pretreated los ntawm impregnation los yog primers rau kom dej kuj. Cov ntaub ntawv uas ua los ntawm qhuav ntoo. Cov mob uas muaj raws li, los yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov ntoo lead los ntawm cov dej, thiab yuav hloov cov duab loj ntawm lub block. Tus txheem luaj li cas ntawm cov pob zeb no yog cov 400h200h200 hli, tab sis txhua chaw tsim tshuaj paus-private tub luam ua units nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv.

Rau hlau matrix los xij yog npaum li cas tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3-4 hli tuab. Thaum Vuam lug tag nrho welds ua sab nraum, thiaj li tsis mus nyob ib puag ncig tawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub block. Voids hauv shlakobloka tau siv feem ntawm cov hlau kav ntawm haum txoj kab uas hla, piv txwv li 80 mm. Tswj tau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hlab thiab qhov kev tshem tawm los ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ib daim hlab welded rau rigidity thiab fixation.

Yog hais tias koj tau ua li cas rau cov khoom rau siv thiab ua cov tsev blocks, thaum kho lub vibrator mus rau lub rooj tom qab lub crackdown lawv txawm me ntsis welded welding. Tsav tas kaw tiv thaiv cover ntawm tej ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag tshuaj, dej, thiab hmoov av.

Qhuav technology opilkobeton blocks

Qhov ntaub ntawv tsis tau kho, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv tej khoom kho vajtse, yog li ntawd rau qhov siv thiab ua blocks ntawm cov xuab zeb, txiv qaub thiab sawdust pib tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tshaaj. Siv rau nws cov tshuaj tov khoom los yog tshuaj khib tov khoom, raws li manually tov ntoo twj nyuaj.

Qhuav sawdust, dhau los ntawm ib tug loj sieve, tov nrog xuab zeb thiab xis mas. Rau cov tshuaj, txiv qaub los yog siav av nplaum khob noom cookie. Cov uas ua sib tov twb tov zoo thiab ces tsuas dej yog ntxiv, los ntawm pouring nws maj mam nyob rau hauv me me. Yuav kom txiav txim seb qhov nyob rau ntawm nws cov tshuaj yog compressed nyob rau hauv lub tes, ces nyob rau hauv lub pob yuav tsum nyob twj ywm cov yiv tes, qhia tias qhov tseeb proportions.

Ua ntej sau cov tshuaj ntaub ntawv ib tug nyias txheej ntawm hauv ob sab phlu sawdust. Internal qhov nyob rau hauv lub blocks tsis siv ntoo plugs 70-80 hli nyob rau hauv loj, uas yog mounted rau hauv ib lub matrix tshuaj ua ntej pouring. building blocks khoom nruj nreem nteg rau hauv lub tuaj pwm, thov ib tug tshwj xeeb rammer. Peev Xwm tau sau mus rau lub sab saum toj thiab sab laug mus rau qhuav rau peb hnub. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm no, cov tshuaj yog muaj txog 40% ntawm cov on-kuj.

Cov ntaub ntawv rhuav, thiab cov blocks twb qhuav plaub hnub, tom qab uas lub dag lub zog yuav 70% ntawm cov kev txwv txoj hauj lwm. Tiav lawm cov khoom on pallets thiab hloov chaw los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Ziab units yog sai yog tias thaum lub sij hawm cia tawm hauv khoob ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog ib advisable kom muab tso rau hauv lub tais nyob rau hauv ib tug kev kee los yog siv ib tug kiv cua rau yuam blowing.

Opilkobeton blocks muaj 100% lub zog tom qab kom qhuav rau 3 lub hlis, tab sis lawv siv yog tso cai nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis airing. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv lub zog yog 90%.

Machine thiab cov khoom siv

Yuav kom ua yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm blocks rau cov kev siv, npaj txhij vibrostructural tshuab. Kev kawm zoo sib txawv hom TL-105. Txawm tias nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog 0,55 kW, nws ua ib teev, txog 150 qhob blocks nrog txawv cov ntsaws. Nws approximate nqi nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yog kwv yees li ntawm 42.800 rubles. Niaj hnub nimno manufacturers ntawm lub tshuab cov cuab yeej ua ntau ntau yam tej cov machine rau zus tau tej cov blocks nrog nta ntxiv. Nqi rau qhov sib txawv cov cav tov, thiab tus nqi ntawm lub tsev blocks ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm nws.

Rau ib tug me me private lub tsev haum vibrostanok 1IKS, nws cov nqi hais txog 17 000, lub hwj chim - tsuas yog 0.15 kW, ua xws khoom 30 units ib teev. Yuav ib lub tshuab, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub theem ntawm ntau lawm chav nyob rau kev tsim kho kev xav tau.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntau lawm ntawm lub tsev blocks ntawm nws tus kheej npaum li cas yuav txuag tau nyiaj nyob rau zus tau tej cov khoom. Tus nqi nqi tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau tib lub nyiaj hli, nyiaj los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Lub tsev tus nqi yog tsis tau ntxiv rau lub taub hau thiab ua nqi, nqi se thiab lwm yam nqi, yog li ua lub tsev ntaub yog cheaper tsev.