IL-26, ib tug tua tsiaj phom loj: tsim thiab cov yam ntxwv

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov pejxeem tau seized ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tua tsiaj phom. Feem ntau ntawm lawv twb puas tsuaj lawm. Tom qab tsov rog, lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau ib tug "plaub" txiaj thiab cov nqaij ntawm kev ua si tej tsiaj txhu. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tsis muaj tua tsiaj riam phom sawv tshwj xeeb sharply. Lub hwj chim mus tawm kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg. Xav kom cov welfare ntawm lawv cov neeg, resumed loj zus tau tej cov ntau yam qauv ntawm tag nrho phiaj, nrog rau cov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov mus yos hav zoov phom loj twb IL-26.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov khoom manufactured nyob rau hauv Izhevsk

Izhevsk yog nto moo rau nws riam phom Hoobkas. Ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov phom muab rau lawv:

• IL-43. Siv mechanisms ntawm cov phom uas raug sau los ntawm cov seem qhov chaw kov pre-tsov rog. Tus qauv tau nruab brandtrubkami ua ntawm txaus los khi zoo steel. IL-43 yog ib co txhim khu kev qha system.
• IL-54. Nws yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau-barreled phom nrog ib tug triple locking. Tus tsim tsis muaj ntxiv-qaib dib tus txhais.
• IL-57. Tus qauv no tau tsim los ntawm 1957. Cov khoom muaj ib tug horizontally paired tej kas tham. Tus tsim yog zoo tib yam rau IL-54. Cov qauv txawv nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm qhov chaw. IL-57 yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug nyias thiab khiav rooj vag rau ntawm lub box thiab projecting los ntawm cov sab ntawm chim tav hlab.
• IL-58. Ua txij li thaum 1958. Nws hloov lub mus yos hav zoov qauv IL-57.
• IL-26. Shotgun twb manufactured los ntawm 1969 mus 1975. Tsim los rau cov mos txwv 12 gauge, uas yog siv haus luam yeeb thiab haus kiag hmoov. Model zoo nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab siv raws li beginners pib xyaum ua los yog cov tub txawg. Tsim phom qauv rau IL-54. Txawv cov ntaub ntawv qauv locking hub. Qhov no muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub IL-54 tej lub hom phiaj greener ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Tus tshiab khaub-ncaws nyias qauv hloov lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tawm tsam phaj, actuated los ntawm txoj kev ib lub taub hau ntawm lub locking qib.
• IL-26E. shotgun qauv tau pom nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si domestic thiab txawv teb chaws ciaj uas muag. Sia mus thoob ntiajteb 200 txhiab. Daim raug muag. Rau hauv sib piv, IL-26, IL-26E phom yog txawm peem rau nrog ib qho yooj yim lag luam tshwj xeeb ejector mechanism yog ib tug self-qauv, es ib tug paub variation ntawm IL-54.

Raws li soj ntsuam shotgun?

Active rov qhib lag ntawm kev nuv ntses phom pib nrog yuav los tom ntej ntawm kev kaj siab. Ib tug ntawm cov kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi qauv, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub post-tsov rog lub sij hawm, qhov kev siv ntawm uas yog txhim khu kev qha thiab technologically tshaj, nws tau los ua ib tug muab ob npaug rau-barreled shotgun tua tsiaj IL-26.

yuav tsum tau ntau lawm xeem coj qhov chaw tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub rooj sib txoos. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xeem, IL-26 phom loj kuaj siv amplified nqi haus kiag gunpowder muaj peev xwm los tsim nyob rau hauv lub channel nrog lub rhuav thaiv qauv 900 kg / 1cm square. thiab 850 kg / 1cm square. tau sau.

Performance yam ntxwv

• Caliber - 12 hli.
• Qhov ntev ntawm lub ob shafts - 73 cm.
• chamber ntev yog 7 cm.
• Pawg shotgun - 3.3 kg.
• Rab phom IL-26 nruab nrog ib tug chrome receiver raws thiab chamber.
• Txoj cai bore nrog ib tug muzzle constriction 0.5 hli (hu ua "poluchok") nrog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm 55% yog cov neeg ntawm cov hluav taws.
• Poob chim, zawm caj pas yog uas yog 0.1 cm, hu ua "caj pas." Nws kev sib ntaus los yog cov neeg ntawm 65%.

Drilling chim raws

Piv txwv li cov system tau tas IL-54, tus tswv Izhevsk tsob nroj hloov channel txoj kab uas hla nyob rau hauv IL-26. Rab phom txawm peem rau nrog yeej nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 18.5 hli, raws li nws yog nrog lub IL-54, thiab 18,2 hli. Qhov no loj yog suav tias yog siv tau rau cov ntawv hnab twb qhib lawm. Thaum uas siv cov cartridges ntawm hlau muaj yog loj sib xws. Shotgun IL-26 muaj ib tug zoo kev sib ntaus los mos txwv thaum uas siv cov ib daim ntawv los yog yas npog. Cov kev siv los ntawm cov hlau tes tsho entails ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov neeg tau mus rau 20%. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv rov qab thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting. IL-26 - ib rab phom (daim duab qhia hauv qab no), nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nws cov counterpart IL-54, uas muaj ib tug elegant zoo thiab finish.

kev pab them nqi

Yuav kom them rau cov yeej siv heev resistant lacquer, uas tseem hu ua colloquially "xeb". Thaum thaiv riam phom thov iridescent qauv "xim kapok", los ntawm kev uas cov khoom acquires ib tug heev zoo nkauj tsos. Lub disadvantage ntawm lub txheej yog hais tias yuav nws tsis muaj zog kuj. Nws yuav tsis tau kho, txawm tias koj muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub "xim kapok" khoom bakelite cov kua roj vanish. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam cov lacquer phom sai sai erased rau tej khaub ncaws.

cov ntaub ntawv uas

Nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov thoob raws ntawm IL-26 thiab pawm no ntau npau siv me me steel 15. Qhov no cim yog yooj yim machined. Tom qab ua hauj lwm nws yog raug los ua cua sov kev kho mob. Nws kev yam ntxwv tsis tau zoo qib 15 50RA cuab tam, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm IL-54 phom thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tshav kub kev kho mob.

Yuav kom ua tau txoj kev ua no siv ib tug hlau box uas muaj cov thee. Nyob rau hauv no muaj peev xwm nws muab tso rau rab phom. Lub sab sauv hlau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg twb carbon saturation. Nyob rau hauv lub qhuav txheej txheem hu ua "cementation". Thaum lub steel yog rhuab tas, lawv raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv cov tswv hlau box thiab dipped rau hauv dej. Ib qho tseem ceeb xav thaum nqa tawm grouting xam tau tias yog tsis txhob hu rau ntawm kub khoom uas oxygen. Tus txheej txheem hardening entailed ib tug me ntsis deformation pawm no ntau npau. Tom qab lub tshav kub kev kho mob cov khoom blocks barreled hais tag nrho phiaj IL-26 tau haum rau hauv lub tiav lawm blocks.

Yuav ua li cas yog "priplotka"?

Ib tug ntawm cov problematic tej teeb meem, uas heev feem ntau fim gunsmiths xam tau tias yog haum yeej mus rau lub stocks. Cov lovers ntawm kev yos hav zoov cov riam phom txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, txoj kev ua no yog hu ua "priplotka". Nrog lub advent ntawm ib tug qauv xws li IL-26, ua hloov yooj yim. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv no tsim es tsis txhob phom greener ntsia liaj qhov rooj muaj ib tug locking bar, uas, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg siv kom ua hauj lwm yooj yim. Tab sis "priplotka" phom txawm peem rau nrog cov ntsia hlau greener muab shotgun ntau yam kev pab.

yeej ntaus ntawv

Yeej yauv kub kev kho mob thiab yog kev cob cog rua nrog txhua lwm yam los ntawm ib tug coupling. Ua li no, lawv yog cov yuav raug rau pre-xovxwm haum, tom qab uas lub hau nyob rau hauv lub breech pin. Tus so ntawm lub pob tw yog tub nyob rau hauv nrog nkhaus: sab sauv thiab sab. Upper txwv yog tseem siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias rau aiming. Nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm Trapezoidal zoo, muaj raws ntawm ob qhov chaw ntawm uas yog ntsia ntawm soldering pob khawm ncej siv rau mounting rau lub forearm IL-26. Rab phom (pictured hauv qab no) yog txawm peem rau nrog ob screws yuav tsum tau rau niag txoj siv tawv antabok.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub txaj yog siv noob txiv los yog beech. Txaj yuav ncaj nraim los yog rab yaj phom zoo.

Lub txhais mechanism yog incised. Rau nruab nws nyob rau hauv lub IL-26 nyob rau hauv lub receiver thiab puag (guise) muaj tshwj xeeb grooves. Nrog ib tug shank tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug txuas hauv qab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg receiver box mounted saum txaj los ntawm cov double-barreled.

Yuav ua li cas yog brandertrubki?

IL-26 system muaj ib tug muaj nuj nqi rov qab. Qhov no yog ua li cas siv ib tug tshwj xeeb stopper, uas yog nyob rau hauv qis siab cwj mem kev sib ntaus los nplooj caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub inertial firing pin thiab rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsis zoo li ensonovskoy system yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug piece. Tej yam IZH-26 raug tsa los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov receiver. Lawv fixation yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb cov ntsia hlau-kaus mom chrome los yog brandertrubok. Qhov no tsim ua rau nws yooj yim mus lauj rab phom IL-26, yog tias tsim nyog. Tus neeg siv cov lus nyob rau kev siv riam phom zoo: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm breakage ntawm lub striker yog tsis tsim nyog kiag li lauj cov qauv shotgun (uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau cov kev kho phom ensonovskoy system). Los hloov qhov tua pin yog txaus rau unscrew lub tsim nyog brandertrubku.

Cov chrome khoom ua ob zog:

• Yog ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab rau lub cov ntaub thaiv npog los nyob rau hauv lub ob npaug rau-barreled cov qauv ntawm cov IL-26 thiab IL-54.
• Tiv thaiv kom txhob tau mob ntawm cov hlau nyob ze ntawm lub keeb ntawm cov strikers.

Yuav ua li cas yog cocked thiab tus txhais rau ib tug mus yos hav zoov shotgun?

Platoon hammers ua los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntsuas positioned nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub receiver. Qhov no txoj kev muab kev koom tes platoon thiab Sears. Los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm cov thawj qhib raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub cev hammers yog cocked thiab ces khiav mus rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb rooj uas yog pov tseg ntawm lub pob khawm feem forearm. Pem hauv ntej txhais yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas txwv tsis pub tus ntiv tes los ntawm kev raug mob rau lub thib ob txhais thaum muab. Xws li ib tug kev kho yog raug rau high-end phom. Standard ensonovskaya system muab locking los ntawm ib tug tsis siv neeg fuse tsuas hooks. Xauv chiv thiab levers muab nyob rau hauv lub IL-26. phom yam ntxwv muaj lwm tseem ceeb zoo: muaj ib tug gradual qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob mus rau hauv lub system ntawm cov qauv no. Nws tau ua nrog siab qhib yeej.

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov chiv los ntawm cov ntxhi, koj yuav tsum siv txoj cai ntiv tes xoo mus thim qhov kev nyab xeeb khawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm, thiab rau pem hauv ntej ntiv tes mus nias rau qhov shutter tso tawm hooks. Tom qab hais tias, cov kas tham raug kaw. Cov tib txoj kev tau nqa tawm ntawm undesirably them chamber, vim qhov no tej zaum yuav entail npaj txhij txog cov khoom tau txhaj tshuaj tag.

Thaum yog lub dismantling ntawm riam phom?

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nqa tawm kho, tu los yog roj phom, kev soj ntsuam, raws li zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm thauj IL-26 yog tawg cia rau hauv ob qhov chaw:

• chim thiab fore-kawg;
• receiver thiab lub txaj.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav lauj rab phom rau tu, koj yuav tsum:

• Rub lub latch nuv shank. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no manipulation ntawm lub forearm yuav raug kaw.
• Lub locking qib yog tig mus rau sab xis. Tom qab hais tias, cov kas tham yog cais los ntawm lub receiver.
• Tig counter-clockwise ntsia hlau ua rau cov bracket.
• Tso screws uas luag puag USM.
• Siv ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau, rau pry vzvoditeley caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab ntawd, lub receiver box los ntawm lub teeb qev thiab nce thiab nqis mus tshem tawm cov los ntawm lub txaj. Qhov no yuav qhia kev nkag tau mus rau tag nrho cov mechanisms ntawm rab phom, uas muaj peev xwm tam sim no tau lubricated thiab ntxuav.

Ntxiv disassembly muaj cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• Vzvoditeli muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub receiver tom qab muab hauv tawm ntawm lub locking screws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob poob lawv.
• Tshem chiv, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv yuav tsis muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau lub hom phiaj no chiv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rau Limiters.
• Khawm kom tshem tawm cov fuse tom qab knocked tawm ntawm nws yuav tsum ceev pin.

Ejector shotgun qauv IL-54

Nyob rau hauv 1969, siv ib lub hauv paus ntawm lub IL-54 system, lub tuam txhab pib zus tau tej cov tshiab qauv bezezhektornoy-IZH-26 E.

Qhov no muab ob npaug rau-barreled phom twb tsim raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib riam phom nrog ib tug ejector mechanism. phom apparatus IL-26 E yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub IL-26.

Yuav ua li cas mus tua cov ejector mechanism?

Nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov phom loj IL-26E mob ntawm weakening ntawm daim nplooj springs Ejector hammers (hammers). Yuav kom tiv thaiv no, cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tsis tseg cia. Koj siv tau ib tug ntsia thawv los yog cov yam hlau uas hla los ntawm txoj kev uas lub forend yog kaw. Ejector hammers puv tawm. Ua ntej koj yuav rhais cov forearm rov qab, nws yog pom zoo kom qaib cov ncaws hammers. Hnav Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis yooj yim los yog entail puas tsuaj shotgun mechanism.

rauj cocking txoj kev muaj ob theem:

• Tus ntsia thawv yog tso rau hauv lub qhov rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub rauj.
• Siv ib tug ntsia thawv raws li ib tug zog, koj yuav tsum qaib. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua maj: ib tug thawj yog cocked tus txhais, thiab ces - qhov thib ob.

Ntsiag to nias yuav qhia tau tias tus tub cheev xwm yog ua nkaus. Nws tus kheej ua tus txheeb ze rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub forearm yuav tsum nyob ib me ntsis toj.

xaiv

Lub xub ntiag ntawm fuses thiab ejector shotgun li nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Soviet Union, thiab hnub no yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm cov domestic tau txais kev pab. Tua tsiaj phom loj IL-26 E feem ntau npaj rau export. Ib txhij nrog zus tau tej cov no cov qauv yog tsim los ntawm nws cov tshiab niaj hnub version ntawm lub IL-26 - 1C. Qhov no rab phom tom qab ib tug sib piv xeem nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov ntshuam caj npab tau yielded zoo tau. Txawm tias tag nrho cov zoo ntawm cov IL-26-1S, shotgun nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm ntau lawm twb tsis tau txais. Kws txawj cwj pwm no mus rau lub fact tias cov caj npab ua lag luam, ib tug qauv yog pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim - IL-58m. Nws yuav siv 12-th caliber thiab muaj tib lub peev xwm raws li hais tias ntawm IL-26 phom loj.

Xyuas

Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, hais tag nrho phiaj IL-26 muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha system, uas suab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv lub xyoo. Raws li tus tswv, leej twg yuav shotgun ntau xyoo dhau los, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm "hnub nyoog" yuav pom tsuas yog los ntawm sab nraum. Sab hauv, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv zoo meej mob: xeb tsis kov caj pas thiab poluchoka. Raws li rau cov neeg siv, sab nrauv tsis xws luag yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tsis xws luag caj npab kho mob.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib co tswv, tau txais qub IL-26, tej zaum daim ntawv ceeb toom me ntsis rusting chaw hauv USM. Dua li no, tag nrho cov system ua hauj lwm zoo. Tus tswv ntawm kev yos hav zoov dvustvolok thiab tej gunsmiths yuav tsum tau mus tshem tawm xeb siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej rau tu carburetors thiab roj "ballistol".

Raws li ib co tswv, kev yos hav zoov phom IL-26, raws li muab piv rau IL-54, muaj tsawg cov kev pab, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub rov tshwm sim ntawm sata. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tau lwm yam kiv cua tua riam phom, cov kev pab yog ib tug neeg rau txhua rab phom. Raws li proponents ntawm cov qauv no ntawm riam phom system mus cuag sata nyob rau hauv lub IL-26 yog ib qhov nyuaj, txawm yog siv rau firing roj teeb terminals, tws rau tes los yog hlau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv.

Niaj hnub no, cov IL-26 phom, raws li zoo li lwm yam laus qauv, ua nyob rau hauv Izhevsk, heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv coob. Txawm tias lawv tsis yog ib tug rarity mus nrhiav lawv tsis yog ib qho yooj yim.

Tua shotgun IL-26 thiab IL-26E muaj pov thawj lawv cov qib high efficiency thiab kev cia siab. Cov phom tso cai rau cov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov mos txwv thiab rau kev tus plob hav zoov nyob rau hauv txawv latitudes.