Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Woe los ntawm wit Griboyedov.": Tej hauj lwm los ntawm qhov tseeb

Ci ntsa iab daim nplooj siab mus rau lub neej thiab tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm aristocratic zej zog. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm zaj dab neeg - ib tug txiv neej uas nws worldview txawv tshuam los ntawm cov kev ntseeg systems ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe "Griboyedov. "Woe los ntawm wit", "sau cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo. Moral thiab artistic hwj chim ntawm comedy yuav tsis poob puas tau, thiab vim hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg zoo tej hauj lwm, uas yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas nyeem, tab sis kuj rau kev tsom xam.

dab neeg sau

Cov kev ua si Griboyedov "Woe los ntawm wit" yog tsim txog peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1822, ua hauj lwm tau ua tiav. Txawm li cas los, nws tsuas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv kaum xya xyoo thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug distorted txoj kev. Censorship hloov ho hloov tus sau cov ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv cov thawj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev ua si nws twb luam tawm npaum li cas tom qab ntawd.

Paub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog heev yooj yim tsis muaj cov khoom no. Unbeatable sau ntawv "Woe los ntawm wit", dluab uas sawv cev rau lub capital vices ntawm lub neej, kuj qhia tus ntsuj plig ntawm qhov fab ntxeev, uas yog cov heev tshaj plaws mej zeej ntawm lub nom tswv cajceg raug them.

teeb meem

Mob kev thiab nom tswv tej teeb meem rau lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit". Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov khoom Griboyedov yuav txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub artistic teeb meem. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib leeg xwb. Thaum pib ntawm tej hauj lwm khi ib tug teeb meem ntawm kev hlub. Tus sau ces comedy seb puas tsimnyog tau socio-thoj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, hnyav-minded txiv neej hluas. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub reactionary nobility. Lawv lub sij hawm yuav khiav, tab sis hnyav tswv yim nyob rau hauv no zej zog qhov chaw tseem tsis tau muaj. Kev sib tsoo ntawm ob alien rau txhua lwm yam kev worlds feeb devoted mus rau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus.

"Woe los ntawm wit" - ib yam khoom, uas muaj ib qho qhib xaus. Leej twg yeej? Chatsky? Los yog Molchalins thiab Famusovs? Nws tsis muab ib tug ntshiab lus teb rau cov lus nug no comedy "Woe los ntawm wit". Tus sau tau tragically tua ib tug diplomat thiab playwright rau yuav luag ob centuries, muab zaub mov rau sib sib zog nqus philosophical thiaj.

teeb meem

Lub npe nws tus kheej hais txog lub khaum comedy protagonist. Chatsky teeb meem lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog ntse. Ntawm no, txawm li cas los, lub siab yog ntau synonymous mus rau lo lus "dawb-xav".

Tus sau ua rau nws kom meej rau tus nyeem ntawv tias tag nrho cov cim, tsuas yog Chatsky, ruam. Tab sis txhua yam uas lawv tsis paub txog qhov no, xav lawv tus kheej ntse thiab vwm ib tug uas yog tsis kam muab nws views. Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe "Griboyedov. "Woe los ntawm wit", "tej zaum yuav qhia tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm ambiguity yog muaj xws li hauv lub siab. Tom qab FAMUSOV MOLCHALIN thiab ntseeg hais tias nws yog dab tsi lwm yam tshaj li qhov muaj peev xwm kom pab tau thiab extract mercantile profit. Tus me nyuam muas lwj, ua meanness thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib yuav ntawm kev kab ntsab xwb - nws yog ib tug thawj txoj kev xav thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej uas prevails nyob rau hauv Moscow zej zog, niaj hnub Griboyedov.

Ob puas xyoo tom qab, me ntsis tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub outlook ntawm cov neeg. Uas yog vim li cas ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv "Griboyedov. "Woe los ntawm wit", "yog tau teb cov lus nug xws li" Tus Niaj hnub nimno Comedy Lavxias teb sab classics? "," Yuav ua li cas yog nws qhov tseeb? ".

duab Chatsky

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, tus hero muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no ua hauj lwm Decembrist ntsuj plig, yog li ntawd-rau-hnub thaum lub sij hawm. Tus sau them xim rau lub teb chaws-keeb kwm, social thiab kev nom kev tswv tej teeb meem.

Tab sis, yog hais tias ib tug nyob ze lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv cov cua uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab ua si, thiab saib cov dluab ntawm lub system tsuas kev puas siab puas ntsws hom, yeej ib txwm tam sim no nyob rau hauv zej zog, cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim: "Koj zoo li Chatsky Tej zaum ua rau koj tu siab hnub no." Tsis yog. Nws yog witty thiab ntse, ywj siab nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txiav txim thiab sincere. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tam sim no tuaj tawm ua ntej cov neeg uas pored ntau lub xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv phau ntawv, ntaub ntawv, tsim ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv "Griboyedov. "Woe los ntawm wit", "nws yuav tsis tau to taub. Nws yuav tau pom tsuas yog ib lub puzzled saib famusovskogo.

artistic originality

Griboyedov ua ke nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nta ib tug tuag classical thiab tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntawd kev sau ntawv txav - realism. Tsis yog tsis muaj kev ua si thiab romantic nta.

Tus sau tsis las mees lub losis tswvyim dabtsi hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm classicism. Lub storyline nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug, thiab tag nrho cov txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Tus sau tau muab nws cim hais lus lub npe, uas yog raug rau cov muaj tswv yim classicism cov neeg sawv cev. Tab sis ib tug romantic uniqueness Chatsky alien rau no txawj zog. Thiab thaum kawg, lub comedy muaj keeb kwm authenticity, uas yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm realism.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov kev pab cuam muaj ib tug ntau yam hauj lwm. "Woe los ntawm wit" yog txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Literary pab kiag li lawm, uas nws siv los ua hauj lwm rau cov muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis txhob tso. Qhov no ua si twb sau ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog combining xws txawv kos duab cov ntaub ntawv.