"Ntxuav tau cov pob txha": tus nqi phraseologism. Uas txhais tau hais tias "los ntxuav cov pob txha"

Lem ntawm kab lus ua kom peb hais lus nthuav ntau. Leej twg, feem ntau zoo tib yam sib tham tau los ua ib tug piv txwv zoo heev ntawm qhov wealth ntawm peb cov lus. Nyob rau ib qho ntawm feem nrov hnub no phraseologisms sib tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau yog peb mus rau ntxuav cov pob txha kev sib nrig sib phooj ywg? Muaj feem xyuam xai xam nyob rau hauv kev phem saj. Tab sis, thaum kawg, peb ua los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Luv luv phraseologism nqi yuav kis tau raws li ib tug "kev sib tham tom qab tus neeg." Tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv tus cuj pwm nam ntawm tus txheej txheem, xav txog cov kev qhia los ntawm lub philological taw tes ntawm view.

Yog li ntawd, tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim qhia rau koj seb nws txhais tau hais tias "ntxuav cov pob txha" thiab saib ib co keeb kwm lub sij hawm ntawm phraseologism.

Tus tam sim no tus nqi ntawm cov kev qhia

Raws li cov lus nruas muaj indirect nqi, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau tam sim no theem ntawm txoj kev siv, hais tias peb xav nyob rau hauv cia li nws.

Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab nqi ntawm "peremyvaniya cov pob txha" nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no theem - "kev sib tham tom qab, scandal-mongering." Heev tsis zoo qhia - "hais lus phem." Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog ib txwm - los yog sib tham txog tus cwj pwm qhov zoo tsis muaj nws lub xub ntiag los yog nws ua vaj tse ua.

Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv Feem ntau cov tam sim no tus nqi muaj ib tug tsis zoo lub siab lub ntsws. Tej zaum kuj muaj kev zam thaum qhov kev sib tham ib tug neeg qab nws muaj ib tug zoo sab.

Keeb kwm phraseologism

Zoo li ntau lwm ruaj khov qhia, "ntxuav cov pob txha" muaj ib tug heev nthuav zaj dab neeg los ntawm keeb kwm. Yuav pib nrog, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog ib tug ua ke ntawm cov suab heev ominous. Yog li ntawd qhov twg muaj yog xws li ib qho kev qhia?

Phraseologism zaj dabneeg pib nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tus kheej ntawm kev kawm ntawv - lub Greek Orthodox ritual kab lis kev cai, dhau nyob rau hauv rau ib co degree nyob rau hauv Slavic. Txuam nrog cov hauv qab no qhia eerie ritual kev faus neeg.

Yog li, raws li ib tug ancient kev lig kev cai, muaj ib theem kev faus neeg. Qhov no ritual yog hu ua rau ua thaum tau txais tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntxa cov pob txha ntawm ib tug neeg tuag, ntxuav nrog dej thiab kua txiv hmab, thiab ces muab tso rov qab rau hauv lub ntxa. Li no peb muaj rau hauv tib neeg lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus "ntxuav cov pob txha." Nruas, uas twb muaj lawm hnub no muaj ib lub ntsiab lus, tuaj mus rau hauv kev siv los ntawm ncaj qha nqi.

Nws tseem yog ib qho qhib lo lus nug li cas lub hom phiaj yog ua lub ritual. Qhib qhov chaw muab tej piav qhia.

Cov pob txha peremyvanie ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub tseeb tias lub cev tsis yog ib tug hais lus dev. Npam cov neeg tuag ntawm lub graves thaum hmo ntuj (vampires, ghouls, vampires) thiab txov cov neeg, noj lawv cov ntshav kom kawg drop. Tej lub cev pw nyob rau hauv lawv cov graves neistlevshie tsuas inflated li tsaus.

Qhia mention nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhov chaw

Soj ntsuam usnogo pej xeem yog tsis diverted mloog los ntawm phraseologisms tsis nco ib lub sij hawm rau kev txhim kho lawv nyob rau hauv nws sau. Txawm li cas los, cov kev qhia "ntxuav cov pob txha" (lub ntsiab lus phraseologism thiab nws cov keeb kwm) yog tsis hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem mus txog rau lub phau ntawv txhais lus, tsim Dahlem.

Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Dahl thiab tus txhais lus muab rau cov kev qhia thiab cov keeb kwm kev siv rau nws cov keeb kwm.

Mentions nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau ntawv

Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb cov kev sib tham pib mus txog es lig, kos duab rau ntawm kev hais lus yog ib kauj ruam tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tseeb phau ntawv muaj cov kev qhia, thiab nrhiav tau nws ntau heev.

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 peb nrhiav tau nws twb nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev txhais. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, tus neeg tshawb fawb hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cov zajlus nruas yog lub tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus los ntawm cov conversational hais lus.

Ntawm cov sau ntawv uas tau hais nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm no qhia, Saltykov-Shchedrin (nws "Provincial Sau ntawv"), Melnikov Crypt nrog nws tshiab "Nyob rau hauv lub roob," "Niam tais cov dab neeg". Czech kuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrov dab neeg nws qhia (e.g., "Los ntawm cov sau ntawv Spitfire").

qhia kev xaiv

Phraseological units, raws li zoo raws li lus ntawm cov lus, muaj lawv txhais yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Cov yav tas yuav tsum ua degrees ntawm kev zoo sib thooj rau "ntxuav cov pob txha." Phraseologism muaj nqis nyob rau tam sim no theem peb sib tham saum toj no, nws tshwm sim dabneeg zoo li.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 pom peb kev xaiv, me ntsis txawv morphological cov ntaub ntawv. Tus nqi, Txawm li cas los, tseem zoo li qub, tab sis tus verbs muaj ntau tsiaj ntawv ua pib. Tus thawj lo lus yog ib tug qhia txog kev ua infinitive "ntxuav." Nyob rau consoles, nws cov ntaub ntawv xws xaiv, "hloov" (nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws peb xav txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm raws li cov feem ntau), "ntxuav" (npaum li cas rarer hnub no, thiab tsis hnov nws), "ntxuav" (niaj hnub no nws tseem yog tsis zoo li hnov).

Nyob rau hauv ib Chekhov ua hauj lwm (zaj dab neeg "Zinochka") tim khawv rau lwm tus zoo zoo xws li cov "ntxuav cov pob txha", tab sis muab los ntawm ib tug txawv paus: "iterate". Nws yog ib tug theem nrab, feem ntau yuav, purely copyright kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog tus neeg sau txoj neologisms.

Txhais ntawm kev qhia

Txhais ntawm phraseologism "ntxuav cov pob txha" niaj hnub no thiab cov neeg uas pom xwb nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Lub nthuav fact: Collegiate phau ntawv txhais lus muab cov kev qhia "cov pob txha co" (lub ntsiab lus "lus xaiv") raws li ib tug synonymous, tab sis raws li qhia, txawj ntawv puv 19 thiab 20th xyoo pua xws ntaub ntawv tsis muaj.

Lwm ntau ntshiab piv txwv ntawm txhais phraseologism tias, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov kev qhia "rau kom tawm cov pob txha." Nws yog yuav luag txhob txwm txawj, vim hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj pov thawj hais tias qhov no daim ntawv siv nyob rau hauv nrov hais lus. Muaj cov kab lus kom meej meej los ntawm cov "ntxuav (kov) tus pob txha." Lub qhov tseem ceeb kuj pom zoo nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob los yog nyob ze rau tus lwm yam, "los tham txog ib yam dab tsi los yog ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub meej", "kawm mus ntxiv txog tsom xam, kev thuam," thiab "mus rau txim, thuam."

Nyob rau hauv ib tug "kev ua txhaum thiab rau txim rau," Dostoevsky thiab noj mov ib tug zoo daim ntawv qhia, "rau ncab cov pob txha," uas txhais tau tias "rau ntxuav cov pob txha." Lub essence yog tib yam, tsuas yog tej kho imagery.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug naj npawb nrog phraseology "ntxuav cov pob txha" muab tso rau lwm yam - "lauj rau ib tug xov." Tus nqi ntawm lawv cov convergent, tab sis lub imagery yog sib txawv.

tshawb pom

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb tau sim ntau li ntau tau ib tug ntawv thiab nthuav mus rau ntsiab yog dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias "ntxuav cov pob txha." Yeej zoo li cas peb yuav kawm tau los ntawm kev sis caav, - nws cov ntsiab lus: "mus sib tham, lus xaiv txog ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv nws qhaj ntawv."

Lub keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov no qhia tau dhau ntau theem. Chiv, nws yog literal thiab qhia txog cov ritual ua, ces switched mus rau lub tsom xam ntawm tib neeg qhov. Niaj hnub no peb muaj ib tug paub cov ntsiab lus teb thiab lub ntsiab lus, uas yog nyob rau hauv nws thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho intuitive theem.