Idiomatic. piv txwv

Idiomatic yog ib tug nplua nuj paub qhia tej lo stylistic muaj peev xwm rau kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm.

Raws li rau ntau linguists, lub tseem ntawm phraseological chav tsev yog txiav txim los ntawm nws cov reproducibility. Nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej no nws yog to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hais lus sib txuas lus idioms yog tsim thiab ua dua li resistant lus units.

Piv txwv ntawm cov teeb nqe lus, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub dictionaries ntawm lus cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau yog cov neeg muaj nuj nqis rau lwm nyob rau hauv uas semantics yog kev mob siab, yog qhov thiab yog ib tug tiag tiag li imagery. Tej zaum nws yuav paj lug, ruaj khov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus: "nag miv thiab dev", "ntsia liaj qhov rooj los ntawm cov kob xiav", "cov nyiaj mus hlawv", "txiav pob zeb diamond", "hnyav nyob rau hauv kub", "dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj hais tias lub hauv pliaj "," lwj liam "thiab thiaj on. n.

Xav txog ob yam set nqe lus.

Idiomatic qhia, uas muaj lexical units ntawm ib tug taag siv, belongs rau lub thiaj li hu ua splicing, uas yog, qhov nram qab no qhia, qhov twg lub Cheebtsam yog merged mus rau hauv ib tug ib daim duab, uas yog muab ntim rau hauv lawv cov lub ntsiab lus "cohesion".

Piv txwv li, cov kev qhia "twiddle" xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj khov ua ke ntawm cov lo lus muaj ib co semantics, thiab peb txhua tus yeej paub hais tias nws txhais tau tias "zaum rov qab", "indulge nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag yam taw tes uas." Tab sis qhov no tus nqi yog portable, tab sis lub etymology ntawm cov kev qhia yog hais txog lub ancient kev ua si ntawm skittles. Nrog rau cov kev ua si siv me me daim hlau uas yuav tsum tau khob cia ib tug tshwj xeeb stick. Lawv hu ua thumbs thiab dislodging lawv pom tau hais tias kev lom zem, siv lub sij hawm kaw.

Phraseological units yog feem ntau siv los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv hloov nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug poetic duab.

Nyob rau hauv B. Akhmadullina qhia "slack" - lub ntsiab paj lug semantic tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Sunday raws li ib tug cov nyiaj so koobtsheej:

"Tab sis lub hnub Sunday li thumbs ntaus tus me nyuam quaj, ces hu xov tooj rau ib lub tais."

Idiomatic, qhov twg Cheebtsam yog cov lus txuam nrog txhua lwm yam semantic nqi yog hais txog cov dawb nruas.

Xav txog tej yam ib tug neeg sau phau ntawv lub mus kom ze rau cov kev hloov ntawm phraseological units nyob rau hauv lub poetic tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm paj huam.

Txheej nqe lus thiab lawv lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau txoj kev txhais lus, dhau ib tug muaj tswv yim rethinking ntawm tus txheej txheem, hloov, thiab nrog rau qhov ncaj nqi feem ntau yuav zog ua piv txwv qhia, tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb poetic ntsiab lus teb.

Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm poetic creativity ntawm peb kawm, Stavropol kws sau paj lug Andrei Dulepova:

Lub hli sab nraum lub qhov rais saum lub ru tsev zaum. / Thought nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev sib ntaus ntawm tus ntsuj plig rau ib tug summons / noog yuav zom cov ntsuj plig / Thiab huab cua, giggling, nkhaus ...

Xav rau kev siv ntawm phraseology nyob rau hauv lub poetic lus ntawm kev kawm sau phau ntawv, peb yuav nco ntsoov txoj kev siv cov mezhstilevaya conversational tsev neeg cov khoom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim khu cov kev qhia:

Ntawm no, dua, yuam kom koom rau hauv kev sib ntaus

Vvyazhus, thiab mam li nco dheev kuv tsis muaj txaus rog

Thiab foes swat cov neeg pluag khub ... (A. Dulepov)

Piv txwv li ntawm creation Stavropolski kws sau paj lug A. Mosintseva:

Thiab fixers los yog dudyat nyob rau hauv tune

Hais txog qhov kev virtues ntawm universal pej xeem -

Dag Bastards! Lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag

Thaum ib tug xwb hatred - mus rau lub Slavs.

Muaj ntau idioms obviously "qhib" thiab qhia tus neeg sau txoj cwj pwm ntawm lawv: kev tu siab, irony, dag, censure, mob, uas yog dab tsi yog hu ua nrog.

Thov txim rau cov tub rog, vim hais tias ntawm lwm tus neeg lub ambitions

Nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws av rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hais mav tau.

Bagroveyut tshaj lub graves ntawm xob laim

Thiab lub kua muag ntawm tus ntuj - sov nag ... (A. Dulepov)

Los yog nto moo zaj paj huam Yuri Kuznetsov, "Tus xa", qhov twg lub swirling pa luam yeeb - nws tsis yog txhua hnub sketches thiab cov ua cim perishability raug mus tas li lawm.

Nws yog nws leej txiv, mus unharmed txiv

Los ntawm ib tug minefield.

Nws tig mus rau hauv ib tug swirling pa luam yeeb

Tsis ntxa, tsis muaj mob ...

Lwm cov piv txwv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Mosintseva:

Lavxias teb sab optimism yuav tsis ploj

Tab sis yog tej tug neeg ruam coup

Nrhiav dua cog lus zos koob hmoov

Pob ntawm muaj myiaj gentlemen.

Copyright qhia "pob masters", uas yog guessed phraseoloqical unit "pob dev" nruab nrab yog copyright hloov dua siab tshiab lub caij nyob rau tsi "pob" nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj txhij txog thaum lawv tseem nrog cov kev qhia "Sir-off" tsim ncauj lus kom ntxaws ua piv txwv qhia.

Tsuas yog ib ob peb ntawm cov piv txwv piv txwv li no yuav ua li cas idiomatic qhia yog siv feem los ntawm niaj hnub sau ntawv raws li ib tug "poetical phraseology", los ntawm plaug rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntau hom tswv yim tej nws imagery, ci ci thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntaub ntawv muaj nuj nqi, cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev xav tej yam rau tus nyeem ntawv.