Ib rab phom tua ib rab phom IZH-18E: cov yeeb yam thiab kev txiav txim ntawm kev sib tsoo

Siv phom IZH-18E tuaj yeem hu ua ib hom pib rau tus neeg yos hav zoov. Ntau tau ua lawv cov npe thawj zaug nrog nws thiab zoo heev hais txog qhov riam phom no. Nws lub tswv yim yog yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem-dawb, thiab nws yog rau qhov no tias neeg tua tsiaj zoo li IZH-18E.

Keeb kwm

Tua tsiaj phom IZ muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm, pib nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Qauv IZh-18 yog tsim los ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant txij li thaum 1964. Qhov no rab phom tau noj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws predecessors: ML, ZKB, IL-17, IL-5 , thiab lwm tus neeg, tab sis kuj tau ua thiab tshiab nta. IZH-18 muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, muaj kev txhim khu ntxiv kev txhim kho mechanism thiab ib pawg me me hauv kev sib piv nrog nws cov neeg ua ntej.

IZHMEHH positioned phom li riam phom, tsim rau lub neej ntev. Guarantee tua nws ntawm ob txhiab txhaj tshuaj ntau tshaj yav dhau los ua qauv ntawm IZH: yim txhiab tawm tsam rau.

Tus qauv tshiab

Tus qauv sau ua qauv (IZH-18) muaj ntau yam kev hloov los txhim kho nws cov yeeb yam. Txij li thaum xyoo 1970, qhov hloov ntawm qhov hloov tshiab IZH-18E pib, hauv kev tsim kho uas ib qho kev tshem tawm thiab ib qho ejector mechanism tau ntxiv.

Txog shooting thiab caliber

Tua tsiaj phom loj IL-18E ib leeg-chim, ib leeg-txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, nrog ib tug nrog txhais. Pib, riam phom tau ua rau tag nrho cov caliber, feem ntau siv hauv Soviet Union: lub 32nd, 28th, 20, 16 thiab 12th. Tam sim no ib qho ntawm feem nrov yog 16-caliber IZH-18E. Lub chamber twb reamed nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho 70 hli. Hauv tag nrho cov calibers nws yog ib lub tes tsho, thiab tsuas yog hauv 32-gauge phom loj - tooj dag. Kev coj mus yos hav zoov, feem ntau yog siv tooj liab. Qee qhov kev ntsuas ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua raug txo, piv txwv li, qhov tseeb thiab tsis meej, tab sis tsis ntau npaum li ntawd nws yuav cuam tshuam txog kev tua tsiaj. Qhov pheej yig heev, thiab yog li no muaj txiaj ntsig, rau cov neeg ntes ntses yog siv cov "Centroboy" lub khwb nyob rau hauv lub khob tshuaj.

Qhov ntev ntawm qhov thoob rau calibers 16 thiab 12 yog 725-735 hli, thiab lub hau nrawm yog 1 thiab 0.5 hli, feem. Rau lub 32nd, 28th thiab 20th qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob yog 675-680 hli, thiab cov mos txwv thaiv ntawm cov phom ntawm tag nrho cov ntsuas no yog tib yam - 0.5 hli. Qhov nyhav ntawm rab phom yog tus me: 2.8 kg rau lub caliber 12, 16 thiab 12 "Magnum"; Ib rab phom 32-caliber, nrog rau 28th, 20th thiab 20th Magnum hnyav 2.6 kg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov tseeb feem. Cov mis yog raws li nram no: faib qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom los ntawm 96 (rau 12-gauge shotgun) lossis 100 (yog hais tias tus caliber yog 16th). Nyeg, faib cov naj npawb resulting los ntawm qhov nyhav ntawm cov zauv feem ntau, peb tau txais qhov ntsuas ntawm cov nyiaj phom. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom suab rau kev tua los sis coj mus muag yuav tsum yog 25 npaug tshaj ntawm qhov xub thawj (thiab 22 npaug dua rau lwm tus neeg). Nyob rau hauv tus, yog koj nqa mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuj nqis no, tsis muaj ntau qhov txawv li cas hnav: IZh-18E 32 caliber los yog 12th.

Kev ruaj ntseg

IZH-18E muaj ntau txheej txheem los xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus tua neeg. Cov thawv yog muab xauv rau ntawm lub thoob sib tsoo. Kuj tseem muaj cov tswv yim uas tsis tso cai rau txhaj tshuaj yog tias lub thoob tsis kaw txhua nrho. Muaj ib qho tsis zoo uas siv fuse, uas xauv lub hau thiab lub ntxhe. Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm rab phom (hlawv, kev poob, thiab lwm yam), yuav tsis muaj koob tshuaj, txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim twb raug thuam lawm, vim nws yuav poob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg platoon tsis tau kov lub striker. Cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg no tseem ceeb heev rau cov novice, uas tseem tsis tau txais kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog rab phom.

Tus txhais yog nyob rau hauv lub khau. Qhov tawg thiab cov txhais tau raug cais. Tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub pobzeb tawm thiab tawm qhov kev tawm. Tus txhais taw muaj lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau tua lub fuse, ua ntej cocking tus qeb, poob dej kom txog qhov kawg, ces rub lub ntsuas, ces koj yuav khov tiag txo qib.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm

IZH 18E muaj ib qho yooj yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha kev poob siab mechanism. Qhov ntsuas yog nyob rau sab hauv, nrog rau lub striker tau cais. Thaum koj nias lub xauv tes, nws cocked. Yog li, rau cocking nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua txhaum lub rab phom, nws yuav ua tau tsuas yog nias lub xauv lo. Yog hais tias qhov cocking yog ua li cas, tus cwj pwm nias yuav tau hnov. Tom qab qhov txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm, tus rauj rov qab los rau nws txoj haujlwm tseem.

Lub aiming yog ua los ntawm kev cob qhia rau lub cylindrical ya thiab lub protrusion ntawm lub khau.

Lub lodge ntawm ib tug ntoo shotgun, raws li txoj cai, yog ua los ntawm beech los yog birch ntoo, thiab lub caj dab muaj ib rab phom zoo, qhov ncaj yog tsawg dua.

Txawv txawv ntawm nws tus thawj ntawm

Raws li tau hais los saum no, IZH-18E sib txawv ntawm qhov IZh-18 los ntawm kev kuaj muaj ib qho ejector. Lub ejector, los yog reflector, cob cov phom tua hluav taws kom nws yoov sab nraud, feem ntau yog los ntawm lub qhov rais tshwj xeeb hauv lub receiver. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv IZH-18E, lub tes tsho yog muab tshem tawm thaum lub khob tau xauv. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev yoojyim ntawm riam phom, nrog rau kev khiav ceev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev coj mus muag yos hav zoov. Lub ejector tau hloov tawm yog tias muaj xws li ib qho kev xav tau: nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khau yog ib tug qib uas hloov lub ejector hom. Kom tig tawm, koj yuav tsum tsiv mus rau lub zog rau tom qab txoj hauj lwm, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog nco tias thaum lub phom ntev tom ntej nws yuav raug hloov rau qhov ntawd, yog li ntawd lub shutdown yog ua tau tsuas yog rau ib qho txhaj tshuaj!

Tom qab hloov kho

Thaum xyoo 1983, lub tsheb loj thiab lub caj dab ntawm lub txaj tau muaj zog, tus qauv tshiab hu ua IZH-18EM. Rau lub rooj ntev zaum shooting ua ib tug version hloov ntawm lub IL-18EM-M "Ntaus pob ncaws pob". Ntxiv rau kev ntaus kis las, nws siv tau rau kev yos hav zoov, thiab rau cov poj niam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau siv cov ntawv tua rog "IG-18M-M" Junior ". Nws yog sib dua, qhov siab yog luv luv, muaj 20 gauge thiab rubber shock absorber ntawm lub taub qab ntawm sab nraum qab.

Tseem muaj kev hloov kho ntawm IZH-18EM-M nyob rau hauv cov "Magnum" tes tsho nrog ib lub nkig ntev ntawm 76 hli. Los ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem tua cov cartridges nrog ib qhov ntev ntawm 70 hli, tab sis cov neeg ntawm kev tua yuav raug txo los ntawm 5-10%

Disassembly

Raws li zoo li thaum muaj lwm yam phom, ua tsis tiav thiab ua tiav ntawm kev tua phom IZh-18E yuav ua tau. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis zoo tsis cuam tshuam qhov teebmeem ntawm cov mechanisms hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws, nws muaj feem rau kev hnav sai, yog li nws tsuas yog siv thaum tsim nyog ntxuav txhua txoj kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw, los yog thaum kho, yog hloov los yog hloov cov khoom seem. Thaum khaws cia thiab thauj cov phom, nws txaus kom tsis tiav disassembly, nyob rau hauv uas lub IZH-18E yog dismantled rau lub ntsiab qhov chaw: fore-kawg, lub thawv nrog lub thawv thiab pob tw. Yuav tsum cais cov phom leej twg tuaj, tuav lub phom tuaj nrog koj sab laug ntawm sab caj npab, thiab nrog koj sab tes xis, tig lub latch hla lub taub hau thiab tshem tawm ntawm ob sab, ces nias lub xauv tes thiab faib lub cev thiab lub thawv.

Thaum koj ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xa cov quav mus rau lub cev thiab ntim cov phom loj hauv lub hau. Yog hais tias ntev xwm txheej yuav tsum nqa tawm, dej yuav tsum tso tawm. Nias lub qhov kawg ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo nrog koj sab laug ntiv tes, koj yuav tsum nias lub latch hauv lub npov, thiab tom qab ntawd - rau qhov txhuam thiab maj mam tso lub zog rau nws txoj haujlwm. Tus txhais tau tias yuav txo qis qis, thiab cov dej tsuag (kev sib ntaus, kev sib tw, thiab lub cocking caij nplooj ntoos hlav) yuav ua rau nws zoo siab.

Ntxuav cov phom tom qab tua hluav taws thiab lub lubrication tsis txhais ib qho kev sib tsoo tag nrho, vim qhov no nws yog txaus rau disconnect lub thawv thiab lub receiver.

Ob peb cov cai

Thaum ua tiav disassembly, nws tsim nyog ua ntej txhua yam ua raws li cov kev cai tswjfwm hauv kev sib tsoo riam phom: nqa tawm ntawm lub qhov huv, lub rooj qhuav qhuav los yog cov khaub ncaws, nteg tawm ntawm cov khoom xwv kom muab sib dhos, kom thiaj li pab tau lub koom txoos tom ntej. Kaw cov mechanisms kom zoo zoo, tsis txhob cia li tshee tshee thiab tsis siv zog, tshwj tsis yog tias, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho. Thaum parsing ntau phom, nws yuav tsum raug zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.

Yuav kom tshem cov koob thiab pins ntawm rab phom, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov hammers. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau qhov chaw los yog cov khob ntawm lawv tus kheej, siv cov ntoo los yog tooj liab, thiab tsuas yog cov coj los sib ti nkaus xwb. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov nyom tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv siv ib qho li ib txwm yog tias koj muab ntoo kaus mom.

Tag nrho disassembly

Riam phom ib zaug-tsuas yog IZH-18E yog disassembled raws li nram no: ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lub taub qab, muaj yav dhau los ua tawm ntawm nws nape ob screws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tswm ib qho xwb, thiab tsuas yog plam qhov thib ob, tom qab uas nws yuav ua tau kom tig rov qab ntawm lub taub hau thiab qhib kev nkag rau cov lus hau. Tom qab txoj kev txiav txim plaub hau muaj qee zaus, nws yuav tau faib lub thawv thiab lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem cov hlua ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, thiab tig nws ntawm txoj cai kaum rau sab twg thiab tshem nws. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua rau qhov kev txiav txim siab (rau qhov no koj yuav tsum nias lub qhov khoo) - tom qab lub thawv ntawm lub thawv yuav qhib lub qhov taub, uas koj yuav tsum tau muab ntxig rau ib tus ntsia hlau los yog xaim nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 1-1.5 hli. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rub lub ntsuas thiab ua qhov sib cais ntawm cov pusher nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau rub tus txhais, tom qab khob qhov rooj tawm nws txoj hau kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov txhuam kom zoo kom tus cocking qhia thiab nws lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis poob tawm tom qab. Tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm sear, zoo li, thawj xa lub hau tawm. Tom qab knocking tawm lub axle, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus nrog rau tus sear. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub fuse, khob tawm tus pin - rub nws tawm nrog lub fuse. Qhov kev tshem tawm tom qab ntawm lub pob tw nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho lub hau ntswj ntawm lub khob ntawm lub hub, thiab tig lub hub nrog tus yuam sij. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem tawm, nrog kev pab los ntawm knockout, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub xauv lo, tom qab knocking tawm nws cov nyiaj yug pin. Tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm lub xauv npog ntawm lub npov npog thiab xaub nws mus rau 5-7 hli (ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv qhov knockout, muab tso rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub khwb tus neeg zov thiab thov kev tseeb punches nrog ib tug ntoo los yog tooj liab rauj).

Yog tias tsim nyog tshem qhov latch ntawm lub ntsuas phoo, koj yuav tsum xub muab lub lauj kaub tawm thiab ua tib zoo cais nws kom tsis txhob ntog caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm ntawm qhov tawm. Yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov kev sib tw ua ntej, tshem tawm peb qhov ntsuas, tshem lub latch thiab lub pob khawm, tshem tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, khob qhov rooj ntawm qhov zawj. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshem lub latch, tom qab khob tawm nws cov axis. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog extracting lub ejector, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov cai txwv tsis pub.

Sib dhos yog nqa tawm hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab.