Hom ntoo Fraxinus americana nyob qhov twg loj hlob, hauj lwm, yees duab

Raws li Legend, lub ancient Greek gods ntawm ntoo tshauv mas suav hais tias heev haum khoom siv rau lub creation ntawm tus txiv neej. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Tej hauj lwm thiab Hnub", sau los ntawm Hesiod qhia hais tias Zeus tsim tib neeg los ntawm cov ncej ntawm nws rab hmuv. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ancient Greece Armourers txiav lawv los ntawm ntoo tshauv.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, tsob ntoo no yog suav tias yog ib lub cim ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees kev sib pauj xwb. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas, tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev sib pauj xwb - punishing nemesis - yog feem ntau xwm li nyob rau hauv paintings nrog ib ceg ntawm cov ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Ib txhia neeg ntseeg hais tias cov nab muaj taug yog ntshai ntawm tshauv, nyob rau hauv particular, nws kua txiv. Muaj yog ib tug ntseeg hais tias yog ib tug ntub tsho Ashenvale kua txiv, qhuav nws thiab muab tso rau hauv, koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tshuaj lom tom.

Nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus yog ib tug ntawm cov Revered ntoo. Rau ntau tiam neeg, Highlanders rawv tsis yog ib tug neeg ntoo, tab sis kuj tseem cog rau lawv. Muaj lawv tseg qhuas. Rau qhov no yog tsis yuav tsum tau ntawm ntshav kev sib pauj xwb, tshauv txaus siab sacrifices uas lawv muab nws cov mis nyuj cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia rau koj qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob kom meej raws li nws zoo nkaus li. Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas nws yog siv.

Tshauv (ntoo) hom

Niaj hnub no muaj ntau tshaj li tsib caug ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo. Cov feem ntau sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no:

• Hom ntoo Fraxinus americana - hlob nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj North America. Nws prefers deciduous hav zoov, thiab cov as-nplua nuj, zoo-drained noo av. Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj (mus txog 1050 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem), nyob rau tej toj roob.
• Tshauv paj (dawb) - faib nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe, cov Middle East. Yog photophilous xero Mesophytes deciduous hav zoov.
• Tshauv Lancet (ntsuab) - yog lwm tsob nroj uas nruab nrab yog cov zoo ntawm tshauv. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj North America. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nws twb nkag tau rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai, thiab ces kis heev lug. Nyob rau hauv deciduous hav zoov tsim ib tug tuab cog, loj hlob raws tus ntug dej ntawm pas dej, ntub toj thiab uplands.
• European tshauv - yog ib qho nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm lub Caucasus thiab Crimea, nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe, Asia muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov Mediterranean. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous hav zoov nyob rau hauv calcareous xau fertile.

• Tshauv ntxuav (Pennsylvania) - faib nyob rau hauv North America. Populates riverbanks, pom tau tias xis nyob dej nyab nras.
• Manchurian tshauv - ib tug haib tsob ntoo qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj peb caug meters thiab ib lub cev txoj kab uas hla ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug Meter. Faib nyob rau hauv lub Far East, Eastern Asia. Lug sawv cev nyob rau hauv ntau reserves.
• Ntoo av tshauv dub - yog pom nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam ntawm North America. Tsob ntoo loj hlob tuaj mus rau nees nkaum-tsib meters. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv mixed stands ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm ntws thiab pas dej. Qhov no hom yog ib tug me me dej teev. Heev tsis tshua ntaub ntawv ntshiab stands.
• Tshauv nosolistny - me me ntoo qhov siab ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum ob meters. Lub cev txoj kab uas hla - hais txog peb caug centimeters. Faib nyob rau hauv lub Far East, Eastern Asia. Nws yog zus nyob rau hauv ib co deb sab hnub tuaj reserves.

American tshauv (ntoo): hauj lwm

Slim thiab siab tsob ntoo (txog li plaub caug meters). Crohn sab, ovate. Cov ceg yog khaws, tib tug tub hluas ceg muaj ib tug me ntsis pubescence greenish-daj nrog ib tug reddish zas. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau ib lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv xim. Tej zaum nws yuav ua tau xiav-grey los yog xim av.

Nplooj thiab paj

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Tshauv muaj ib tug loj heev phaj nrog ib tug ntev - txog peb caug centimeters. Nplooj nrog serrated sawv los yog tag nrho. Lawv zoo yog oblong-dawb los yog oblong-elliptical. Sheet complex muaj tsib mus rau cuaj daim hlau. Lawv ntev yog tsis ntau tshaj li kaum tsib centimeters, dav - txog tsib centimeters.

Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv me me petiole (0.4-0.8 cm). Lub sab ntawm lub phaj yog xim tsaus ntsuab xim, nrog sunken leeg, lub qis ib feem ntawm ib tug ntau sib zog. Nws muaj ib tug cellular los yog tus kev ntxhib los mos. Pistillate Inflorescences yuav ncav cuag kaum centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub paj yog dioecious. Calyx yog yooj yim pom.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo

American tshauv, uas peb tau muab tso duab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-lionfish. Lawv ntev yuav thaj tsam li ntawm 2.4 mus 3.4 cm. Nyob rau hauv ntev Ceev up me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ib nrab impellers. Lawv muaj ib lub tsev cylindrical zoo, lub tis yog tsis bordered.

Hom ntoo Fraxinus americana blooms los ntawm nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Tej zaum (ua ntej nplooj). Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, thaum npaj txhij los mus txais cov paj ntoos ntawm lub stigmas ntawm cov poj niam paj, txiv neej paj uas nyob ib sab tsis tau tag nrho paub tab. Yog li ntawd nws fertilized nrog rau paj ntoos los ntawm lwm yam ntoo. Fruiting los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Tshauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv roj (30%), li ntawd, ntev dhau los cov neeg siv lawv rau khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau hauv ces nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, lawv fwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub qab hau daim ntawv thiab siv raws li ib tug ntsim seasoning rau nqaij thiab zaub tais diav. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Tsob ntoo tseem ceeb rau hauv qab zib kua txiv, uas yog siv raws li ib tug kev hloov rau sucrose.

Nyob rau hauv lub fertile xau ntawm lub American tshauv, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog loj hlob sai heev. Cov nroj tsuag yog muaj zog, tab sis tej zaum nws mob lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Fruiting ntoo los ntawm nees nkaum-tsib mus rau plaub caug xyoo. Nws siv self-yub, feem ntau khiav qus.

av

Hom ntoo Fraxinus americana yog tsis heev li nyob tsis tswm rau cov av, tab sis prefers me ntsis acidic av fertile. Nws yog tsim tau zoo thiab nyob rau hauv nraum. Tsis tso qhuav. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws coexists nrog Alder, ntoo qhib, Maple. Heev tsis tshua ntaub ntawv ib feem ntawm lub plantation. Nws adapts zoo rau lub nroog tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nws siv raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag.

tu tub tu kiv

Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, hom ntoo Fraxinus americana propagated los ntawm layering, quav tua thiab noob. Nyob rau hauv dag plantations feem ntau siv lub noob uas yog raug mus rau ib tug pre-stratification.

Cov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Tawv thiab nplooj ntawm cov ntoo tshauv tau ntev raug kho los ntawm inhalation, radiculitis. Feem ntau siv raws li ib tug laxative thiab diuretic, thiab raws li ib tug tag nrho cov kev hloov rau quinine. Seren Samonik (Roman tus kws kho mob) tau piav nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm noob ntoo tshauv los kho hnoos, edema, daim siab tus kab mob. Cov ancient Germans thiab cov Greeks thov hais tias lub kua txiv ntawm ntoo tshauv yog tau kho los ntawm ib tug snakebite.

Niaj hnub no hom ntoo Fraxinus americana siv nyob rau hauv homeopathy thiab pej xeem cov tshuaj. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tshuaj yog siv tawv, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug ntoo tshauv tsob ntoo. Cov tawv uas tua tau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cov nplooj - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nplooj muaj:

• organic acids;
• carbohydrates;
• tseem ceeb roj;
• carotene;
• Salonina;
• vitamin C;
• tannins.

Tsis muaj tsawg pab tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub kiav txhab:

• phenols;
• carbohydrates;
• coumarins;
• alkaloids;
• flavonoids.

tshauv raws li formulations muaj ib tug tonic thiab hemostatic, astringent thiab antipyretic, diuretic thiab laxative, antispasmodic thiab antimicrobial, antitussive thiab anti-rheumatic zog.

Cov Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv topically rau varices. Cov kua txiv yog siv rau tau mannitol, uas nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no yog siv nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov paj ntoos ntawm tshauv - ib tug muaj zog allergen, uas yog tau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib cuag dermatitis.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Qhov no tsob ntoo muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tus neeg lub npe - Holly, yasennik, yasenina. feem ntau coexists nrog oak thiab maple. Saib cov ntoo tshauv thiab ntoo qheb nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov neeg hais tias yog hais tias tus thawj nplooj tshwm thawj zaug rau lub ntoo qheb, lub caij ntuj sov yuav qhuav.
• Cov ancient Greeks siv cov kua txiv ntawm ntoo tshauv nplooj rau kho ntawm cov qhov txhab tom qab raug yoov los ntawm cov nab muaj taug.
• Cov kua txiv tau los ntawm cov ceg, khawb nws ob lub qhov muag los txhim kho lub zeem muag thiab ua rau lawv ci.
• Nyob rau hauv Russia, tshauv tawv siv rau malaria thiab kub ib ce. Muaj ntau haiv neeg pe hawm tseeb. Nws twb hu ua lub "tsob ntoo ntawm kev txawj ntse", twb xam tau tias yog ib lub cim ntawm lub neej thiab txoj kev txawj ntse.
• Nyob rau hauv lub lus dab neeg ntawm Ukraine nws personified kev txom nyem. Cov ancient Scandinavians rog ntawm xwm personified loj loj tshauv, uas txhawb lub tsev ceev nyiaj ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.
• Nyob rau hauv cov khawv koob, nws tau los ua tus personification ntawm zoo thiab kev phem. Psychics ntseeg hais tias tsob ntoo muaj hwj chim loj zog.
• Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua lo lus "tshauv" siv nyob rau hauv tus poj tub los ntxhais.