Tsheb, Tsheb
Hnov lub suab ntawm cov start-up - qhov no txhais li cas?
Cov tsav tsheb lub neej tshwm sim ntau ntau zaus nyob qhov twg puas tsuaj mus rau lub tshuab yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej-cuam. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev, thiab lub tsis muaj sij hawm. Ua li no, tuaj mus rau cov kev pab ntawm kev kawm txawj thiab cov phooj ywg pab txhawb nqa ntawm lwm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Lub xub ntiag ntawm extraneous suab nrov yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm lub tswb Pib ntsais koj teeb thiab ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug ua rau koj lub checking kev lub xeev ntawm lub tsheb.
Los ntawm tej yam muaj lwm yam suab?
Stookey feem ntau yog cov thawj ua ntawm deterioration ntawm backlash. Lub suab nrov txuam nrog rau kev sib txhuam qhov chaw. Khob thaum pib tawm - qhov yooj yim breakage, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nws tus kheej. Feem ntau muaj cov rau tej lub sijhawm thaum nws yog suab tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim ib tug malfunction ntawm pib. Rau to taub tag nrho ntawm no qhov teeb meem yog tsim nyog los paub qhov ua rau uas ua rau kom cov malfunction.
Lub ntsiab ua rau khob yuav txuas mus rau breakdowns:
- CV pob qij txha;
- MIV;
- mounting ntawm lub log thiab powertrain racks.
Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug ntau ntau yog vim li cas. Nws tshwm sim hais tias txiav txim whence lub suab ntawm cov start-up, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tuaj mus rau cov kev pab tus mob, ua ntej uas nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib tug saib lub qhov thiab ua tib zoo xyuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cav compartment. Xav txog tag nrho cov tau kev txom nyem ib leeg.
CV pob qij txha thiab lwm yam hais txog lub chassis
Yog hais tias cov teeb meem no yog kev cob cog rua nrog SHRUS, ces thaum koj tig lub kauj log los ntawm sab rau sab yuav hnov suab li clicks. Yog hais tias lub start-up hnov lub suab ntawm cov pem hauv ntej, feem ntau tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lub kauj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tas mus lub suab thiab tus log yuav tsum xav txog cov kev kho mob ntawm lub chassis. Hais txog breakdowns nrog kauj rods los yog nyiaj yog tsis yooj yim sua hais dab tsi meej, tsis tau tsis siv kev soj ntsuam.
Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tau mus xyuas cov ntsiab lus nram qab:
- Thaum tso kauj khi pas nrig txhais thiab co nws nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev coj. Backlash yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.
- Noj zoo xws li cov txiav txim nyob rau lwm yam sab.
- Tsis txhob lub cev muaj zog thiab ua tib zoo dov lub log nyob rau hauv ib si. Pheeb lub hood thiab mloog nws nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm khob.
- Tshem tawm cov log thiab tawm hauv lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub jack. Saib cov kho vajtse nyob rau hauv lub chassis thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv muaj paug txog.
- Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm discontinuities cov pos hniav tsis raug nqi ntxiv kev txiav txim. Mus rau cov kev pab cuam qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob qhov twg cov kws txawj yuav tshawb nrhiav qhov lub tsheb.
Fastening bolts
Qhov no yog feem ntau ua los ntawm ib tug tshwm sim uas tej zaum yuav audible rattle thaum tsav tsheb tawm. Periodic soj ntsuam ntawm fastening yuav pab txo tau cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob. Yog hais tias yog vim li cas rau tsis ua hauj lwm cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub gearbox thaum muaj ntse jolts thiab ceev set, mus saib cov mounting ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub engine compartment.
Lub diagnostic txheej txheem mloog raws li nram no hais:
- Generator. Thaum lub log yog xoob nws yuav ua loj leeb, uas yuav ua rau cov tsim ntawm nws yog xim hlau khob, tus nqi yuav rho.
- A khob startup yuav hu ua ib tug oob khab. Yuav kom leej, nws yog sib thooj, nrog dim de ceev bolts rau nws.
- Ib tug zoo xws li cov suab ntawm cov pem hauv ntej mus tawm hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm provoking mounting nyob rau hauv cov roj teeb, uas yog tsuas yog reeling.
- Thaum tapped, them mloog mus rau lub zog ntawm lub log mounting. Mus saib lawv tsis tu ncua, raws li nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj kev tsav.
- Thaum attaching lub detached tsev nyob muaj khob thiab ntes.
Sau cov yog vim li cas tsis tas. Nws tsuas yog lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav. Yuav luag txhua yam khoom muaj peev xwm yuav tsis muaj zog txaus, ces tus start-up hnov lub suab ntawm xoob qhov chaw. Cov feem ntau nyuaj ntawm tag nrho cov breakdowns yuav ua tau lub weakening ntawm lub engine cushions. Nws yuav yuav tsum tau ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tej nyiaj. Koj yuav yuav tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kev pab cuam qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Gearbox - phau ntawv kis
Vim li cas rau tapping:
- Lub sib haum xeeb ntawm cov clutch thiab cov gearbox.
- Ib tug loj degree ntawm coj ntawm lub disc.
- Qhaj ntawv ntawm cov kis ntawm ib tug los yog ntau tshaj cov hniav.
tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob
Tam sim no xav txog lub automatic kis tau tus mob. Nws yog ntau npaum li cas complicated. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias thaum ib lub teeb tapping yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Nqa tawm disassembly thiab tsom xam ntawm PPC. Qhov no muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev.
- Nrhiav spare qhov chaw rau tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob rau nws tag nrho rov qab.
- Ua ib tug tshiab installation ntawm spare qhov chaw, adhering rau cov lus qhia siv cov khoom siv.
- Test mechanism thiab ua kom tiav tag nrho cov rooj sib txoos ntawm lub hwj chim unit.
- Ua xyuas roj teeb kev kawm thiab los xyuas kom meej qhov uas tsis muaj suab nrov thiab khob.
Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no yog tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Roj teeb kho kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev siv nyiaj. Tab sis tshem tawm breakage yuav tsis ua hauj lwm tsis muaj txoj kev ua no.
Teeb meem nrog lub hwj chim unit txuas mus rau ib tug generator
Yog hais tias tsis muaj zog los yog faulty alternator siv, ces koj yuav hnov ib tug squeal. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws yuav tsum ceev txoj siv tawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub txhob tej yam ua hloov tej yam caij.
twj tso kua mis
Thaum nws malfunctions idling xav tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug xuav. Txoj kev tawm yuav tsum yog los hloov ib sab.
ignition txhaum
Nws qhia tau hais tias nws tus kheej thaum accelerating lub tsheb. Koj yuav hnov ib tug nws yog xim hlau khob. Qhov no yog vim lub tawg ntawm cov roj sib tov. Cov kev kho raws yuav yog siv tsawg-zoo roj a thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm hmoov quav. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tau hais tias khob tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cav los yog tau ua tsis tau tejyam muaj plug. Koj yuav tau hloov lub txim. Qhov no qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb xim, raws li ntev thauj lag luam nyob rau hauv no mob tej zaum yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev muaj zog.
sij hawm
Qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tsum muaj chirping suab, uas yuav tsum tau aggravated los ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam ntawm lub engine thiab txo raws li qhov kev tso tawm ntawm roj cua. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug tsis muaj zog stretch ntawm lub saw los yog siv. Thaum nws yog tawg yuav khob louder. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, npaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nyiaj.
Uas tsheb feem ntau tshwm sim ib khob startup? 2110 - lub tsheb ntawm domestic ntau lawm, uas yog feem ntau raug rau ntau yam breakdowns, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws ob-tes. Suab li cai thaum switching lub gearbox. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub tsheb kho kev txawj ntse, ces qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum daws nws tus kheej. Kuv yuav tau mus yuav ib tug ob peb daim thiab sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov cai. Txwv tsis pub, hu rau cov kev pab cuam qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Lub suab ntawm tsis paub hais tias keeb kwm
Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub khob yog tsis vim muaj tej yam saum toj no failures. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Tej zaum qhov teeb meem lus dag nyob rau hauv lub cable los yog looseness sensor uas knocks, kov surrounding chaw. Cov tib suab yuav muaj cai tom qab ib tug txawv teb chaws yam khoom uas nkag mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsheb cav. Nrhiav ib tug yooj yim teeb meem, tab sis koj yuav tau sim.
- Nqa tawm ib tug ua tiav kev kuaj mob.
- Txiav txim seb tus tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw uas los ib khob thaum pib.
- Tshawb tag nrho cov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv uas lub suab zoo nkaus li thiab disappears.
- Sim mus nqa tawm ywj siab kho.
Yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo, koj yuav dim. Nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv kuv yuav tau mus kom txog thaum lub sib tsoo nws tus kheej tsis qhia. Sawv daws yeej paub tus neeg tsav tsheb, tus louder lub suab ntawm tus ceev ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias tus tsis paub pob zeb suab yeej tseem tuaj tawm ntawm lub chassis. Piv txwv li, lub tsheb muaj nyob rear ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm ua suab nrov vim lub poob siab absorber lub cev yog tu los ntawm lub bracket. Khob startup (VAZ-2110 tsis muaj exception) tej zaum yuav nrog cov tawg-off pin stabilizer caj npab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qis zog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej raug tshem tawm.
Khob startup (WHA feem ntau raug rau xws li ib tug teeb meem) yuav ntxias ib tug keej qis ncua kev kawm ntawv bracket nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub zog fasteners. yog vim li cas rau hammering rau lub "Cornfield" yog nthuav tshwj xeeb tshaj. Tus thawj manifestation ntawm sab nraum suab nrov yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntev thiab lwj liam lag luam ntawm lub tshuab. A khob qhov chaw kawm tawm ( "Field" - yog ib tug piv txwv) nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog txuam nrog malfunctions ntawm lub cev. Ib tug ntawm hauv paus ua tej zaum yuav ua kho lugs caj npab.
rau kos kev xaus
Yog lag luam los ntawm lub tsheb yog tsuas tau tsis muaj cov extraneous suab. Ua kev txij nkawm rau lub sij hawm mus kom kho vaj tse, ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas lub tsheb, tsis txhob las mees ib zaug xwb nthuav dav.
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