Yuav ua li cas los tejzaum cov flywheel nrog koj ob txhais tes: cov yam ntxwv, zoo thiab xyuas

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj kev yuav ua kom koj lub tsheb cav fais fab. Kiv cua ntawm ceev thiab tsav feem ntau txiav txim siab mus tau yooj yim lub flywheel. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas zoo rau koj muaj peev xwm nce los ntawm xws li ib tug hloov, dab tsi nta yog muaj nyob rau qhov txheej txheem, thiab seb nws puas yuav tau mus ua tus txheej txheem los pab txhawb lawv tus kheej txhais tes nyob rau hauv lub chav nres tsheb.

Nyob rau ib lub neeg

Txawm kev foom tsis zoo txhua lwm yam nyob rau lub rooj sab laj tsav tsheb, lub flywheel - yog leej thiab txig suab piece. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob engineers ua tib zoo xam tus load kuj mus Torsion thiab scrapped. Nyhav neeg ua hauj lwm flywheel nyob rau ntau lub tsheb (tsuas yog rau cov tsheb npav thiab tsheb thauj khoom, raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb cov khoom) yog nyob rau hauv lub chav xya cuaj kilograms. Lub caij nyoog hnyav nyob rau tus qauv ntawm lub tshuab thiab nws chav kawm ntawv. Tom qab pib lub cav li ib txwm flywheel pib mus nce kinetic zog los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub pistons, txhaj tshuaj thiab tso systems, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev sib hloov ntawm lub crankshaft. Thaum lub hwj chim chav tsev ntawm lub zog yog lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub unwinding thiab hnyav flywheel. Qhov ntau dua qhov loj ntawm lub hlau disk, qhov ntau zog nws yuav yuav tsum tau nce qib. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nqi no yog pom ntawm kev kub ceev (4500 rpm).

Los ntawm tag nrho cov no nws zoo nkaus li uas lub flywheel tiv thaiv lub cav khiav, xaiv rau ib feem ntawm lub hwj chim. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Vim nws loj flywheel yuav siv sij hawm ruaj zog uas yog generated los ntawm cov av los yog lwm yam theem nrab dab. Yog li, cov dab tsis txhob mus rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov deeg, thiab yog absorbed los ntawm lub flywheel.

Lite neeg

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws yog heev yooj yim. Folk tshwj xeeb ICE nyob, thiab ib co nyob studio banal raug tshem tawm ib feem ntawm nws qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, nrog ib tug standard flywheel mounted rau feem ntau Vaz, yuav tshem tawm mus rau 3.5 kilograms. Nyhav cov neeg ua haujlwm yog 7.5. Ib tug sib flywheel, mounted nyob rau hauv lub WHA, yuav ua 4 kilograms, uas heev ho. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm flywheels. Koj yuav tsis lub yam khoom los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 3.5 kilograms. Txawv cov kws txawj piav txog nws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, tab sis lub essence yog ib tug - nce nyob rau hauv dynamic kev ua tau zoo. Fair rau lo lus nug: "Yog vim li cas tsis qee kom sib tus flywheel, piv txwv li, mus txog rau 1 kg, los yog txawm ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas?". Nws yog yooj yim - yooj yim heev yam khoom yuav tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab ua txhaum banal. Nyob rau hauv ntau rog kuj caij. Thiab heev me ntsis hnyav nws yuav tsis hais ntxiv lag luam nyob rau high school loads.

Qhov no yuav tsum muaj ib yam tensile zog, uas pub ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus qauv hom.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov yooj yim

Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas muab khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel, mounted rau cov Vaz-2107. Tom qab tus txheej txheem ntawm yooj yim lub meej ntawm poob phaus, uas txhais tau tias lub cav yuav muaj tau los yog siv tsawg zog rau tus txheej txheem ntawm qib.

Yog li ntawd nws yog tau txo txhua yam losses. Nyob rau unwinding ntawm lub flywheel xav tau tsawg zog, ntsig txog, lug txhim khu tej yam ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Ib tug sib zog flywheel muaj ib tug tsawg dua inertia. Tsav yuav tau siab thiab siab tshaj plaws ceev ceev. Thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, kev ua hauj lwm thaum muaj kev kub ceev yuav zoo dua. Tag nrho cov no yog muaj tseeb, yog tias koj ua tib zoo xam tus quab yuam ntawm inertia, thiab cov teebmeem ntawm centrifugal quab yuam. Tom qab muab piv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb rau ib tug standard flywheel nws yog tseeb hais tias rau khaub-ncaws nyias qhov chaw yog tiag tiag npaum li cas tsawg tus nqi. Thiab nws yog nyob rau kev kub ceev flywheel neeg ua hauj lwm muaj ntev li load los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm centrifugal quab yuam thiab inertia.

shortcomings

Tus thawj tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib tug khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel yuav tsis txaus. Nws yuav tsum raug zoo teem thiab tshuav qhov chaw ntawm lub engine. Nws yuav tsum tau pab txhawb thiab crankshaft kom configure centering clutch lub pob tawb.

Ntawm cov disadvantages yuav cais yuav txo tau ntawm cov yam ntxwv lub dag lub zog, vim tsis muaj pom thaum uas tsis muaj cav speeds. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los ntxiv ua ntsuas nrog cov crankshaft pulley thiab cov alternator siv. Flywheel, poob ceeb thawj, yuav tau weaker coj tshav kub - caij ntuj no kis tau tus mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev rau sov li ntawm kaw. Thaum kawg, cov flywheel nqi yog ntau ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias nws yog ib lub Hoobkas khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel rau "Priora" los ntawm ib tug reputable chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab tsis manufactured nyob rau hauv lub chav nres tsheb tej yam kev mob artisanal. Yog hais tias lub tsheb yog muag rau ib tug qauv nroog tsav tsheb mus txog 3000 Rev. / min, cov nyhuv uas cov nyem yuav tau yuav luag imperceptible. Yog hais tias lub tshuab yog ua ntau heev (ntawm speeds ntawm ntau tshaj 4,500 ib feeb), lub pros sib flywheel yuav pom.

Tsis yooj yim nrog lawv ob txhais tes ua tau?

Raws li ib tug puag siv standard flywheels ces relieved los tshem superfluous. Lus huv ib feem nyob rau hauv cov txheej voos kheej-kheej ntawm ib sab. Los ntawm txoj kev txiav grooves yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug ib nrab rau ob kilogram ceeb thawj. Yog hais tias nws tsis ua txhaum lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm tus flywheel los yog nws crown. Koj yuav tsis lub flywheel thiab ntev, noj peb lossis ntau tshaj kilograms. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv no muaj rau poob rau hauv lub zog.

Tej zaum kuj muaj ntsiab nyob qhov twg lub crown yog welded los ntawm txoj kev Vuam mus rau lub fact tias nws yog los ntawm lub flywheel tom qab nyem. Tab sis nws tsis tau ua - lub dag lub zog yog markedly txo.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tus luj ntawm lub flywheel nrog koj ob txhais tes?

Peb yuav tsum nrhiav ib tug Turner, tab sis pre-sau nqus Singurindi. Poob phaus siv no technology yog tus tov. Qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm cov kev - ib tug technology siv los ntawm ntau. Piv txwv li, tus qauv luj ntawm lub flywheel classical Vaz yog hais txog 7 kilograms. Nrog Singurindi technology yuav txo tau tus luj ntawm lub ib feem mus rau 4.8 kilograms, tab sis lub phab ntsa uas lub mounting qhov yuav tsum muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 10 millimeters. Yuav ua tau raug tshem tawm thiab tshaj. Ces, cov phab ntsa thickness yog 8 hli. Nyhav li yuav txog 4.5 kilograms. Pab txhawb ntxiv yog tsis tsim nyog.

Rau cov fastening ntsia liaj qhov rooj uas yog siv los muab cov clutch, ib lub cheeb ntawm 8 millimeters, lub cev yuav tsum muaj sib npaug zos hauv lub cheeb. Yog hais tias lub flywheel phab ntsa yuav muaj ib tug me me thickness, nws yuav ua rau nws mus ua txhaum thaum muaj kev kub ceev. Nws yog zoo dua tsis mus rau raug nws thiab sai li sai tau npaj txhij mus yuav ib tug khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel. Nws nqi nyob rau hauv lub tsheb qauv. Yog li ntawd, flywheels nyob rau WHA yog los ntawm 2.5 txhiab rubles. Lawv twb balanced. Yog li ntawd nws yog tau los pab txhawb ib tug kiag li arbitrary caij. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv thiab nta. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ntxiv dag lub zog, nws yog nyob rau ntawm koj tus kheej uas yuav welded yas los ntawm Vuam.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau coj ib lub tshiab balancing ntawm lub flywheel nrog lub clutch lub pob tawb. Disks li tsis muaj kev xav tau rau nruab. Ntsuas yuav tsum tau txawm statically. Ntxiv khiav lag luam ntsuas qhov crankshaft. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov stability ntawm lub cav.

Nws yog ntshaw kom tuav thiab dynamic balancing. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov khoom, uas tsis yog nyob rau txhua txhua qhov kev pab chaw nres tsheb thiab txawm qhov siv thiab ua machinery.

Yuav ua li cas ua tau zoo li qub balancing?

Tej yam yooj yim txheej txheem, tab sis nws cov neeg yog cov uas tsis muaj. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj li cov installation qhov chaw uas tsis muaj nyiaj muaj. Qhov no lub lag luam yog ua los ntawm qhov chaw lub khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel Vaz-2110 nyob rau hauv ob stands. Raws li ib tug kaum sawv nrog ncaj npoo yuav tsum tau zoo. Lawv muab tso rau horizontally thiab ua tib zoo calibrate txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub flywheel mounted ncaj nraim ncej, uas yog zoo dua kom los ntawm lub Turner. Tom ntej no, qhov kev siv muab tso rau hauv raug chaw. Lub flywheel yog rotated thiab pom li cas ib feem ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv qab. Yog hais tias qhov no yog qhov qub chaw, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub flywheel txuas sinker.

xaus

Yog li peb yuav ua kom cov dynamic yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb. Lub cav yuav nce zog zoo dua. Tab sis qhov no lag luam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv nrog lwm yam cav nyob.