Flywheel nyem nta, tus ntaus ntawv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm lub cav - ib tug flywheel. Hais tias nws yog kis tau torque los ntawm lub torque ncej. Lub caij yog kev cob cog rua rau lub gearbox ntawm lub clutch disc. Nws yog ib tug ntawm feem ntau kim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub crank mechanism. Qhov ntawd yog ib tug muab caij thiab uas muab ib tug khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel? Cia peb kawm saib.

muaj nuj nqi

Raws li peb tau yav tas los hais tias, tus flywheel - yog ib feem ntawm ib tug crank mechanism. Lub caij no yog npaj rau:

• Yuav kom txo tau qhov uas tsis yog-uniformity ntawm lub crankshaft kev sib hloov.
• kis torque los ntawm lub sab hauv combustion engine rau cov kis (flywheel yog lub clutch disc).

Smoothing torque ripple yog tiav los ntawm lub periodic tej yam thiab txuam nrog ntawm kinetic zog ntawm ib tug flywheel. Nws yog muab cia rau hauv lub hwj chim mob stroke ntawm lub piston. Zog noj thaum lub sij hawm tus ntsoos ntsoos stroke ntawm lub piston ntawm qhov tuag rov los taw tes. Lub stroke ntawm lub pistons tsub kom nrog lub xov tooj ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej nyob rau hauv lub thaiv. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej uniformity ntawm torque kis tau tus mob, cov flywheel yog muab nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Hnav lub caij yog txawv los ntawm lub Hoobkas nyob rau hauv thawj qhov ceeb thawj (txog nws - tom qab). Tab sis, hais txog ntawm lub hom, qhov no mechanism yog tsau mus rau lub xaus ib feem ntawm lub crankshaft hauv lub tsheb ntsiab kabmob. Xeem yog ib co resistant rau corrosion. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab kabmob ntawm lub flywheel nyhav thiab tag nrho cov loads ntawm nws.

Hais txog loj

Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm cov pa neeg caij tsheb, lawv qhov ceeb thawj yuav tsum yog los ntawm 7 mus rau 9 kg. Hnav flywheel nyhav txog 5. Tab sis muaj yog ib tug qauv uas nws loj - 4 thiab tsawg tshaj li ib kilogram. Feem ntau, qhov no nyias neeg ua los ntawm txhuas hlau.

Lub sij hnyav Hoobkas flywheel?

Qhov no tus tswv cuab muab stability ntawm lub lag luam thaum uas tsis muaj cav speeds. Qhov no zoo heev yuav pab tau pib ib lub tshiab ua cim - lub tsheb tsiv tawm ntseeg nkaws li sai tau. Yog hais tias peb xav txog ib tug khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel, lub tsheb yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv txoj kev sai heev nrog nws.

Serial caij kuj ua rau nws ua tau kom tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev nrog ib tug ntau dua iav. Lub nroog feem ntau muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum koj yuav tau pib twb nyob ib zaug. Lub tsheb scored 5-10 kilometers moos "freewheeling" thiab koj yuav tsum mus txuas ntxiv mus tsiv mus nyob. Xws li cov thawj ceev yuav tsis yooj yim - koj yog ua txhaum lub synchronizers, los yog ua nws tsis votknetsya (tag nrho cov no nrog ib tug yam ntxwv crunch). Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - siv ob iav. Vim lub hnyav hnyav ntawm lub Hoobkas flywheel yuav muab zoo torque baseman. Qhov no yog ib tug loj ntxiv.

Yog vim li cas yog lub teeb?

Nws yuav zoo li, yog vim li cas nce mus rau lub engine thiab hloov ib yam dab tsi yog thiab neeg ua hauj lwm flywheel nquag copes nrog nws ua hauj lwm. Tab sis nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev cov ntsiab disadvantage ntawm prefabricated ntsiab. Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov loj loj loj nws slows cia lub acceleration ntawm lub tsheb. Tsav yuav tau ua kom ntau dua kev siv zog hauv kev txiav txim rau yob tawm ib tug caij mus rau yuav tsum tau tsis. Zoo ib yam li yog cai nrog lub installation ntawm loj-inch discs. Raws li tej zaum nws yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv, tab sis cov nuj nqis rau ntawm lub zog ntawm lub log yog ua tsis tau zoo rau cov neeg uas tau raug ntsuas ntawm ib txwm casting (inch tsawg - tsawg nyhav). Yog li, khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel yuav cia mus qhia tas nrho tej zaum ntawm lub cav. Lub crankshaft yuav yooj yim rau tig nws. Raws li, qhov nce puab ntawm dispersal. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, thiab khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel mounted rau Vaz-2101, thiab lwm yam tsheb. Tab sis yog vim li cas tsis muab lub caij ncaj qha los ntawm lub Hoobkas? Muaj no flywheel ob peb tsis zoo. Hais txog lawv peb yuav piav qhia txog nram qab no.

Cons sib flywheel

Vim li cas cov producers lawv tus kheej tsis txhob siv ib tug flywheel thaum lub sij hawm sib dhos ntawm xyaw? Yes, nws yog heev yooj yim mus tau tuaj mus speed nrog nws. Tab sis cia li raws li yooj yim, thiab nws ploj lawm vim lub me me loj. Markedly nce thiab kev noj roj ntawm lub tsheb. Ua ntej koj tig rau lub upshift engine ceev nco tshwm sim. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj xws li cov ceev ceev, yuav tau mus rau qhov uas tsis muaj. Vim hais tias ntawm no tsis tu ncua yog loaded box. Yuav kom txuag nws lub neej yog pom zoo kom ncua ntawm iav kev hloov (tsawg kawg yog ob lub vib nas this). Nrog rau cov flywheel ceev thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yuav poob yuav luag mus kaw. Box yuav yeej ib txwm muaj mus "rape" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom txav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog.

Yuav ua li cas tau sib me ntsis, flywheel pros thiab cons? Cov khoom no tsis pub koj mus ntseeg nkaws pib los ntawm ib qhov chaw. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj sim los maj mam tso lub clutch, yuav muaj ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub laub. Nyob rau hauv ntev deb tsav tsheb yog yuam kom lossi tsim roj. Test tau pom tau hais tias qhov no tso cai rau lub flywheel mus nce traction sai sai. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ntog torque, qhov ntau ntawm cov uas tseem ceeb heev ntawm ib set nqi. Vim hais tias ntawm no tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum ua kom lub cav nyob rau high school revs. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj zog coj crank, tsis hais cov roj txaus. Sam cav muaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab scale. Yog hais tias koj teem lub khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel, lub xub yuav nearing cutoff. Thiab nws yuav tshwm sim li ntawd, ceev ceev tias koj tsis pom.

nqi ntawm

Feem ntau yog cov installation ntawm cov ntsiab koom tswv ntawm domestic tsheb. Tam sim no ib tug ntau ntawm cov khw muag ready-made, khaub-ncaws nyias flywheels. Lawv cov luj yog hais txog 3.9 kilograms rau polutoralitrovye lub cev muaj zog. Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv sib flywheel Vaz nqi? Tus nqi ntawm cov kev ua si ntsiab yog pib los ntawm 2,2 txhiab rubles (rau Vaz "kaum" tsev neeg). Muaj kuj yog ib tug npaj txhij-ua cov khoom siv rau lub "Lada" classical qauv. Piv txwv li, lub Soviet "penny" khaub-ncaws nyias flywheel muaj nqis 2,65 txhiab rubles. Lub kim tshaj plaws flywheel - rau hlau-box Vaz-2181. Nws nqi yog 2.9 txhiab rubles. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom yog sib flywheels rau "Niva" (xws li "Chevrolet"). Tab sis tej neeg tsav tsheb hais tias qhov no yog ib feem zoo rau nws puas nyob rau hauv lub SUV. Cov tsheb, on qhov tsis tooj, yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo torque. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus lub tsheb yog npaj los ntawm Offroad.

Puas yuav ua tau los pab txhawb lub Hoobkas?

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj yog ib qho kev xaiv los pab txhawb lub Hoobkas flywheel (txawm hais tias tus nqi los tawm yuav luag ntau li ntau raws li lub tshiab kev ua si lub caij). Qhov no yog ua los tshem tawm tshaj hlau txheej los ntawm cov disc nto. Thaum XAWS vazovskaya flywheel loj yog txo los ntawm 7.5 mus rau 4 kg los yog tsawg dua. Tab sis seb puas los yog tsis txhob coj xws nkaus, nws tseem yog ib tug loj cov lus nug. Yog hais tias koj tsis koom tes nyob rau hauv motorsport, feem ntau yuav koj tsis xav tau. Nruab sib flywheel rau pej xeem lub tsheb tsis ua kev zoo siab. Koj instantly kom roj noj. Koj yuav tsum ua kom lub roj nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb. Qhov no yuav sharply ceev. Siv ib lub tsheb rau ub yuav tsis xis nyob.

xaus

Hnav flywheel - ib tug heev zoo kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv motorsport. Tab sis kom muab tso rau ib tug pej xeem lub tsheb tsis ua kev zoo siab. Tej flywheel muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages, uas yog heev yooj yim mus rau reconcile.