Hluav Taws ntaub thaiv npog: Kawm tas yuav tsum GOST

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem los yog lwm qhov tsev, nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm los yog lossi rau cov neeg yuav tsum tau nruab nrog hluav taws ntaub thaiv npog, kawm tiav uas yog tswj los ntawm GOST. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias qhov hluav taws - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab uas yuav tsis tau nres nrog nws liab qab ob txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, cov kev npaj, kev sib koom tes ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub brigade no tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv muab tawm qhov hluav taws kub. Thiab hluav taws ntaub thaiv npog zoo li.

lub sij hawm

Qhov no cov khoom belongs rau cov qeb ntawm hluav taws. Nws yog npaj rau cia ntawm cov cuab yeej, uas yuav pab tau kom sai sai nrhiav thiab kho qhov hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas qhov no yuav prejudge lub sij hawm ntawm raug xwm txheej. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj hluav taws board, nws khoom no tsis tiav los yog lub cuab tam uas yog nyob rau hauv nws, yog unsuitable rau siv, nws yuav tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau kev txiav txim los mus tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov no tsis tau tsuas ua rau vaj tse puas tsuaj, tab sis kuj tuag taus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm xws shields yuav tsum tau hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua.

Hluav Taws ntaub thaiv npog: cov cuab yeej, GOST yuav tsum

Cai tiav hluav taws shields hais lub xub ntiag ntawm:

• duav (active cov lus nug uas xaiv teb tau);
• bayonet shovels, uas yog siv rau backfilling combustibles xuab zeb los sis av kho mob yog tias tsim nyog;
• Hluav Taws Ax (siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhib lub qhov rooj, qhov rai, ru tsev thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas yuav mus sab hauv);
• hluav taws kub-kev tiv thaiv ntaub, uas yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom, lug, tej khoom nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, raws li zoo li cov khaub ncaws rau hluav taws kub ntawm ib tug neeg;
• conical thoob (nyob rau hauv no cov lus nug xuab zeb los yog dej yog coj mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws);
• Hluav Taws hock (feature ntawm cov kev kawm yog zoo li tus muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub seem, tab sis nws tsa rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nuv) uas ua hauj lwm pab rau lub tawg ntawm qhov rooj, qhov rai, lub-ru tsev yuav tsum vov nrog tus aim los tau rau hauv lub tsev;
• Hluav Taws seem, uas yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum nws yuav tsum tau qhib lub qhov rooj los yog tso tawm hydrant dej khov.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv, cov khoom (GOST yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib yam nkaus thiab muaj) uas yuav tsum tiav, yuav sozherzhat taws tso. Txawm li cas los, qhov no cov lus nug yog tsis tas nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.

uas yuav tsum tau ntawm GOST

State txheem regulates ntim hluav taws shields, uas yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub hom thiab hluav taws kub hauv chav kawm ntawv uas yog muab sau ua ke 5:

• Class A comprises combustible organic tshuaj (e.g., ntoo thiab daim ntawv);
• Class B hluav taws kub koom, qhov ua rau ntawm cov uas twb qhuav tshuaj;
• Class C - hluav taws kub tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm lub combustion gases;
• Class D hluav taws kub txhais li cas co thiab lawv alloys;
• Class E - qhov ua rau ntawm cov hluav taws kub yog hluav taws xob.

tsim kev cai

Cai tswj (koj yuav tsum paub hais tias yog koj txiav txim siab mus equip qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv) cov khoom. Guests kuj ua rau xav tau thiab rau nws tsim. Thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua. yuav tsum muab sau ua ke ntawm lawv lub nram qab no:

• hluav taws kub shields (yuav tsum tau rau lawv yog qhia nyob rau hauv CCITT) yuav tsum dawb nrog liab fringing, lub dav ntawm uas - los ntawm 30 mus rau 100 hli (tagnrho tus nqi yog qhov ntau ntawm 50-60 hli);
• rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub serial tooj, xov tooj hluav taws Department (101), daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej uas yog sab hauv, tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ib qho board.

Ib streak rau lub web no yog tsim los nyiam xim, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub neeg yuav tau poob. Nws tseem yog nqi muab ib tug txhim khu kev qha cov ntsiab lus tiv thaiv ntaub thaiv npog tiv thaiv tub sab tub nyiag. Uas yog vim li cas feem ntau ua ib tug cover iav, thiab lub qhov rooj yog uas ploj lawm.

Manufactured hluav taws shields (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus yuav tsum tau yog tsis heev stringent) ob leeg ua ntawm daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav raug kaw nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb hlau ncej daim phiaj. Lawv yuav tau siv sij hawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txee uas yuav tau muab dai rau ntawm phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov ntsiab mob - lub qhov rooj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kaw rau lub xauv los yog rauj rau tes. Mus saib tau tag nrho cov lus nug yuav tsum tau qhib, kom koj thiaj li tau yooj yim tau lub cuab tam txoj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm extinguishing qhov hluav taws kub. Tab sis lub tsiaj hiav txwv yuav tsum.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau?

Firefighter ntaub thaiv npog, cov khoom uas yog tsim los mus tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub, muaj ib tug nqaim functionality. Txawm li cas los, nws tshwm sim hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm siv khoom cia. Tag nrho yuav tsis tau thiaj li phem yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob, nws rov qab mus nws lub rooj zaum. Uas yog vim li cas qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ntsuam xyuas tsis tseg, cov khoom nyob rau hauv particular. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug neeg uas yuav lub luag hauj lwm rau nws cov safekeeping. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los tuav tshwj xeeb lectures nyob rau hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg thiab periodic ntsuam xyuas. Qhov no kuj siv rau thaj chaw. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum lossi qhia rau cov me nyuam li cas yog qhov uas yuav muaj hluav taws, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj nws thiab yuav ua li cas coj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws tshwm sim.

Txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej lav ib tug ntev lub neej thaum raug rau hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai.