Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws. Nefertiti

Haib pharaohs, lub majestic pyramid, sawv cev rau lub ntsiag to Sphinx nyob deb thiab mysterious ancient Egypt. Nefertiti yog tsis tsawg mysterious thiab paub regal kev zoo nkauj antiquity. Nws lub npe yog them nrog ib tug halo ntawm legends thiab myths xwb, nws los ua ib lub cim ntawm tag nrho cov uas zoo nkauj heev. Leej twg yog txais kev tsa nto thiab nrhiav tau nrog tus vajtswv poj niam Tefnut, feem ntau mysterious thiab lub "zoo meej" poj niam ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, mention ntawm uas nyob rau ib tug taw tes zoo, raws li nws yog?

Iyiv poj huab tais Nefertiti tus kav ua ke nrog cov vaj ntxwv Amenhotep IV ntawm, zoo dua lub npe hu rau keeb kwm raws li Akhenaton, ntau tshaj peb millennia dhau los. Lub Sands ntawm lub sij hawm tau nqos lub qub lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm tau muab rau aav tag nrho cov uas nyob puag ncig lub huab tais. Tab sis lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm Nefertiti dim lub centuries, zoo tu qab tso los ntawm oblivion, nws rov tuas yees tshaj lub ntiaj teb no.

Nyob rau hauv 1912, thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations nyob rau hauv Egypt, Ludwig Borchardt - German archaeologist, twb pom ib lub rooj ntawm lub sculptor Tuthmosis, raws li qhov tseeb qhia tsi ntsees ntawm txawv tsiaj ntawm cov pob zeb, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg los ntawm plaster, tsis tas saum lub hleb fragment npe Ahetatona sculptor. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov chav twb pom ua los ntawm limestone bust ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj. Borchardt cunning coj lawv tawm ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1920, lub bust twb pub rau lub Berlin tsev cia puav pheej. Secrets thiab mysteries ntawm lub neej ntawm cov huab tais sim qhia los ntawm txoj kev ntau yam hypotheses. Peb yuav hais tias txij li thaum nws lub npe them thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej, yog tsis quenched kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Thiab nce paj laum nyob hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub huab tais. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm txog nws tau ntsib ib tug ob peb ua tim khawv, tsis yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum pom tam sim no.

Muaj ntau ntau lub versions txog lub keeb kwm ntawm Nefertiti. Me ntaub ntawv gleaned los ntawm ua tim khawv nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv tombs, inscriptions nyob rau hauv cuneiform ntsiav tshuaj Amarna archive, ua ib tug yug me nyuam rau hauv av rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau lub versions ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub huab tais. "Zoo meej," raws li nws hu ua, yog ib tug Iyiv, tab sis muaj versions, thov hais tias nws yog alien ntxhais huabtais. Egyptologists tau ua ob peb hypotheses txog nws keeb kwm. Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog tus ntxhais Tushratta huab tais ntawm Mitanni. Nws lub npe tiag tiag Taduhippa nws hloov thaum nws sib yuav Amenhotep III. Nefertiti twb yog poj ntsuam lawm thaum ntxov, thiab tom qab nws tus txiv tuag tau tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug poj niam ntawm nws tus tub Amenhotep IV. Hluas vaj ntxwv Nefertiti yeej nws zoo kawg zoo nkauj. Lawv hais tias tias qhov no zoo nkauj twb tsis tau spawned tim lyiv teb chaws. Nefertiti sai tau los ua tus "lub ntsiab" ntawm tus pas ntsuas thiab nws tus poj niam. Nws yog zoo ntawm muaj tseeb nrog qhov version hais txog nws cov Iyiv keeb kwm, vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau cov poj niam ntawm tus vaj ntxwv tau los ua tus Iyiv muaj koob muaj npe ntshav. Nws yog yuav hais tias qhov no yuav yog tus ntxhais ntawm vaj ntxwv. Nws kuj lam xav tias Nefertiti - tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug ntawm lub ze tshaj rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Akhenaten.

Tus huab tais yog ciav tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws extraordinary kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj cov infinite txoj kev hlub tshua. Nws muab cov neeg kev sib haum xeeb, nws cov hnub ci da dej hu nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam thiab legends. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim zog dua cov txiv neej, nws pe hawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Nefertiti muaj ib tug muaj zog yuav thiab muaj peev xwm txhawb siab rau nws.

Ancient Iyiv papyrus paintings, bas-reliefs qhia tias nws lub neej rau Amenhotep IV yog zoo meej, nws yog ib lub cim ntawm kev sib hwm, kev hlub thiab kev koom tes. Lub hwj chim tag nrho cov vaj ntxwv mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug kev cai dab qhuas reformer. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej superior, uas tau tshaj tawm hais tias tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub caste ntawm cov pov thawj. Nws hu nws tus kheej Akhenaton, "haum Vajtswv siab", tsiv lub capital ntawm Thebes rau Ahetaton, muaj lub tuam tsev tshiab, crowned lawv sculptured colossi tshiab Aten-Ra. Nyob rau hauv nqa tawm txoj cai no yog tus tswv xav tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha txoj kev, thiab lawv pib Nefertiti. Ntse thiab muaj zog tus poj niam pab vaj ntxwv refract rau pem ib tug tag nrho lub teb chaws thiab yeej nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txaus ntshai tsov rog nrog rau mysterious ministers ntawm kev ntseeg, uas subdued tim lyiv teb chaws. Nefertiti kawm diplomatic receptions. Vaj ntxwv tau sab laj nrog nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv pej xeem. Tej zaum nws hloov nws high-qeb duas advisers. Nefertiti pe hawm nws majestic sculptures yuav pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua Iyiv lub zos. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog portrayed nyob rau hauv lub headdress yog ib tug siab xiav wig, uas yog entwined nrog golden ribbons thiab uraeus, symbolically txog nws lub hwj chim thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov gods.

Muaj kuj khib thiab intrigue. Tab sis tab tsis muaj ib tug kam tsa kav tiv thaiv nws tus poj niam, heev qhov tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv lub Nefertiti poob offerings thiab khoom plig nrhiav. Txawm li cas los, ib tug poj huab tais pab rau cov uas tau, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, yuav nrhiav pov thawj thiab khwv tau lub kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus vaj ntxwv.

Tab sis txoj hmoo, yog tus muaj kev thawj coj nyob rau hauv tus neeg lub neej tsis yog infinite, thiab favored nyob rau hauv relation mus Nefertiti. Lub gods tsis tau muab nws lub txais rau lub hwj chim. Tus huab tais xwb muab vaj ntxwv 6 ntxhais. Nws yog ces, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub siab khib pom ib tug hloov muaj koob muaj npe tus txij nkawm, lub hwj chim tshaj hauv lub plawv vaj ntxwv tau mus rau ib tug zoo nkauj concubine Kia. Nws ua tsis tau tejyam ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus kom ze nws ib tug huab tais, thiab nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xaiv ntawm ob tug poj niam. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov qub huab tais twb yeej ib txwm tau txais ib tug sov so txais tos, tab sis zoo tsis yog ostentatious dag vaj ntxwv. Yav tas los kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov muaj zog-willed thiab zoo siab rau Nefertiti thiab Akhenaten yog tsis muaj ntau. Tab sis nws twb tau mus khaws hwj chim tshaj nws. Muaj versions hais tias nws yog Nefertiti, uas qhia nws lub xeev lub siab, muaj ib tug poj niam Akhenaten Anhesenamon lawv sib koom peb tus ntxhais, nyob rau hauv lwm version, nws yog tus hlob tus ntxhais Meritaton.

Tom qab Akhenaten tuag, lawv tus ntxhais yuav txiv rau Tutankhamun, uas tau tsiv lub capital rau Thebes. Tim lyiv teb chaws rov pib pe hawm Amun-Ra thiab tag nrho rov qab mus rau qub. Nyob rau hauv Akhenaton tsuas yog Nefertiti, loyal rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus txiv. Nyob rau hauv exile, nws siv tus so ntawm nws lub neej. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus huab tais nyob rau ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, nws faus rau hauv lub qhov ntxa uas Akhenaten, tab sis nws mummy tau yeej tsis tau pom. Thiab lub caij nyoog qhov chaw ntawm nws faus qhov chaw yog tsis paub.

Txawm li cas los, nws lub npe txhais tau tias "zoo nkauj tuaj", thiab hnub no yog lub personification ntawm tag nrho cov uas zoo nkauj heev. Sculptural portrait ntawm poj huab tais Nefertiti pom nyob rau hauv Amarna nyob rau hauv 1912, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam kev hloov maj mam thiab poetic sketches los ntawm Tuthmosis, qub tswv Akhenaton, yog muab nyob rau hauv lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm Berlin thiab Cairo. Nyob rau hauv 1995, Berlin tuav ib sensational exhibition, nqa ua ke lub Egyptian sau, uas ua qhov chaw rau sib ntsib dua Nefertiti thiab Akhenaten.

Nefertiti yog ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab, cov embodiment ntawm txoj kev hlub thiab rhiab, qhib thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Akhenaten lub siab lub ntsws sab ntawm cov kos duab. Lub povhaum ntawm qhov zoo nkauj huab tais muab ntxias ib qho zoo kawg lub sij hawm mus txuas nyob rau hauv ib cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab thiab lub neej.

Tus huab tais ntawm ancient Egypt tau tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub thiab secrets hais txog nws lub neej uas ib tug neeg twb tsis tau mus qhia.