High-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow qub thiab tshiab: lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev siv thiab cov duab

Cov delightful monumental tsev uas muab ib tug tshwj xeeb saib ntawm Moscow, tseem nyiam lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg tuaj saib, evoke ib tug paub zem thiab delight. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm cov high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub capital rau ntau tshaj 70 lub xyoo! Qhov kawg 2-3 xyoo lawm tau pom nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub ntsiab lub zos ntawm cov teb chaws lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab multi-storey vaj tse, kuj tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm "skyscrapers".

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov thawj high-sawv vaj tse

Cov thawj heev high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib tug complex multi-storey vaj tse siab tshaj 100 meters, tsa nyob rau hauv lub capital nyob rau hauv lub forties thiab fifties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Chiv nws twb npaj siv ntawm yim high-sawv vaj tse: nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub Palace ntawm soviets surrounded los ntawm xya tus neeg sawv cev tsev nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Soviet monumental classicism. Qhov no qauv nyob rau hauv architecture, zoo dua lub npe hu ua Stalin tus faj tim teb chaws. Number of lub tsev chaw twb npaj ua lub cim 800 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow, uas yuav tsum noj peb caug nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj nyob rau hauv 1947.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no, lub Resolution ntawm lub USSR Council of Ministers, uas tau pib kho ntawm ib tug series ntawm architectural lug, tom qab ntawd hu ua tus "Xya skyscrapers nyob rau hauv Moscow." Txawm li cas los, qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub tsev tsis tau tiav - tus txheej txheem raug ncua vim txoj kev tuag IV Stalin. Nyob rau lub sam thiaj ntawm no lub tsev legendary tsev so "Russia" ua tau tom qab.

Xya qub Moscow high-sawv vaj tse

High-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow - qhov no yog, saum toj no tag nrho, tsim kho ntawm lub Stalin era. Cov muaj xws li:

1. Moscow State University lub tsev, nyob rau ntawm lub Sparrow toj.
2. Multi-storey chav tsev lub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv Kudrinskaya Square.
3. High tsev, tsa nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Red rooj vag.
4. Lub tsev, nyob rau ntawm lub waterfront Tinkers.
5. Lub tsev ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Txawv Teb Chaws Ministry.
6. "Ukraine" tsev so complex.
7. Hotel, lub npe hu ua lub "Leningrad".

Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow?

Qhov chaw feem ntau monumental tsev nyob rau hauv lub capital pub rau peb saib tag nrho cov vaj tse nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum mus nce mus rau lub Sparrow Toj - los ntawm muaj qhib ib breathtakingly pom zoo nkauj, uas tso cai rau kev txaus siab rau tag nrho cov siab cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm Free Russia, nyob rau hauv lub Presnensky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub capital, nws yuav pom nyob rau tib lub sij hawm plaub high-sawv vaj tse xya.

Laus skyscraper nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov mej zeej ntawm lub xya Stalinist lug, muaj ib qho nta. Nws yog ib lub tsev uas muaj 17-36 plag tsev, lub qhov siab ntawm 136 rau 235 meters. Txojkev blocks rau tag nrho cov legendary vaj tse tau ua nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob ze Moscow (nyob rau hauv Lobnya) los yog tshwj xeeb technology. Lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yog yeej los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb vaj tse.

MSU - ua Stalinist skyscrapers

Qhov no majestic qab nthab yog tseem muaj ib tug cim ntawm lub nroog ntawm Moscow. Lub tsev ntawm Moscow State University ntawm lub nce saum toj no lub theem ntawm cov Moskva dej ntawm 75 meters, cov kub tse ntawm lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm lub nce mus txog cov ntaub ntawv qib (310 meters).

Peb tes num rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev loj ntawm Moscow State University, yog tsis muas thaum chiv thawj tus kub tse. Es tsis txhob, lub-ru tsev twb npaj mus txhim tsa ib tug monument Mihailu Lomonosovu. Txawm li cas los, IV Stalin ho tsis txhawb lub tswv yim, ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Moscow State University muab tawm zoo xws li cov mus rau lwm cov high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Ncig saib ntawm lub loj loj university complex los mus txiav txim hais tias tus ib ncig ntawm lub tsev loj nyob:

• Kws qhia ntawv ntawm peb cheeb tsam xws li ib tug thaj thiab geological Txhua yam xyuam xim;
• administrative ib feem;
• los ua ke nrog ib lub peev xwm ntawm 1,500 cov neeg;
• Kev Library;
• University Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Cov sab ntawm lub tsev tau tsim raws li nyob quarters. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li dormitories rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv. Architectural complex muaj 27 ntau hom.

Niaj hnub nimno high-sawv vaj tse

Tshiab high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow yuav pom niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub capital. Cov thawj cov vaj tse ua heev txawv zog. Nyob rau hauv high-sawv vaj tse nyob niaj hnub thiab nyiam cov kev pab, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm, khw centers thiab cov chaw ntiav pw.

Peb yuav paub qhov txawv xws vaj tse raws li:

• Ua lag ua luam Center "Moscow City";
• tsev "Triumph Palace";
• Heev heev tsev nyob complexes ( "tricolor," "Edelweiss" "Continental" thiab al.);
• lub tsev ntawm "Gazprom";
• ua lag ua luam chaw "Liaj Roob" thiab ntau lwm yam khoom.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws architectural tsim ntawm niaj hnub Moscow

Ua lag ua luam Center "Moscow City" (MIBC) yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kev tsim kho tej yaam num ntawm lub capital. Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev yog nyob rau Presnensky quay. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub Moscow ua lag ua luam center yog npaj sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw xws chaw raws li lag luam, kev pab thiab kev lom zem.

Lub initiator ntawm peb tes num yog BI Thor, uas nyob rau hauv 1992 npaj cov creation ntawm ib tug thoob ntiaj teb ua lag ua luam chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yog tsim los ntawm JSC "NROOG" - Moscow kev tswj tuam txhab muab kev tswj thiab tswj nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug niaj hnub complex nrog tib lub npe.

Qhov tseem nyuab khoom MIBC yog lub "central tub ntxhais", uas yog muab faib mus rau hauv underground thiab aboveground qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nws yuav tsum tau nyob 3 metro noj, ib tug loj loj kav khw khw thiab ib tug loj tsheb chaw ua si. Ib tug ntawm cov xov noj thiab chaw nres tsheb yog ua tau hauj lwm txij li thaum 2005.

Deg hauv cheeb tsam nrog peb kev haumxeeb chaw:

1. Hotel.
2. Khw thiab kev lom zem complex.
3. Ib tug lossis loj kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog.

Lub architecture ntawm lub nroog, ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, enriched nrog ntau lwm cov chaw. Peb tes num muaj xws li xws li high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow, xws li:

• "Ntauwd 2000" - chaw ua hauj lwm lub tsev rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Moskva dej (siv tiav nyob rau hauv 2001).
• "Expocentre" - Exhibition Center (lub xyoo ntawm tiav ntawm kev tsim kho - 2008).
• "Evolution Ntauwd" - ib tug multifunctional chaw (tiav nyob rau hauv 2014).
• "Faj tim teb chaws" - ua lag ua luam complex (xyoo tiav - 2011).
• "Capital City" - ib tug niaj hnub multifunctional architectural complex (tiav nyob rau hauv 2009).

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav daim ntawv teev cov vaj tse muaj nyob rau hauv lub complex MIBC. Laus skyscrapers ntawm Moscow siab zoo siab hauv zos thiab tourists vim hais tias ntawm nws cov monumentality. Los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo no muaj cov tshiab Siv, ceeb rau nws loj thiab originality. Vim rau qhov no, cov tsos ntawm lub capital nroog yog hloov rau lub zoo dua, tau txais ntau tshaj nta.