Stalin lub faj tim teb chaws: architecture nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub xeev

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Stalin ib txoj cai coincided nrog cov tsos ntawm ib tug tshiab architectural style, lub npe hu ua "Stalin lub teb chaws Ottoman". Ntau tus neeg paub cov lus no kuj muaj xws li cov npe xws li "Soviet monumental classicism" thiab "Stalinist architecture". Stalin tus faj tim teb chaws coj ib txoj hauj lwm ua los ntawm 30 xyoo txog 50 xyoo ntawm lub xeem tiam. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Zoo Siab, Stalinist architecture kis mus rau cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj. Nyob hauv Stalinist faj tim teb chaws, kev siv cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib txawv thiab cov caij nyoog yog pom tau, yog li nws yog feem ntau piv nrog eclecticism.

Stalin tus faj tim teb chaws hauv Architecture

Stalin tus faj tim teb chaws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog ib tug pej xeem architectural style, li ntawd nws yog heev tej yam ntuj hais tias nws cov lus hais rau lub ntsiab muab cov nyiaj qhia tswv yim ntawm cov Stalinist era. Piv txwv, lub tswv yim ntawm kev cia siab rau yav tom ntej zoo siab yog twv txiaj hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Lenin, nws yog tus neeg tuaj koom nrog cov khoom plig (pob ntseg pob txha, pob kws thiab lwm yam cim ntawm kev nplua nuj). Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj uas zoo ib yam li qub thaum ub hauv Npanpiloos.

Rau Stalinist architecture, nram qab no cov yam ntxwv yog cov yam ntxwv:

• khaub ncaws ntau siv rau tej thaj chaw thiab kev;
• Synthesis ntawm architecture nrog sculpture thiab nrag duab;
• kev siv cov ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical ;
• Bas-relief nrog cov dluab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov heraldic cov ntawv;
• kev siv cov architectural txiav txim ;
• Optimistic tus cwj pwm.

Ib lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Stalinist Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub tsev ntawm Moscow State University, nyob rau ntawm Lenin Hills. Nyob rau hauv cov architecture ntawm lub tsev no muaj nuj nqis pob zeb ntawm lub pob zeb coexist nrog papier-mâché thiab cov pob zeb marble. Ib qho tsis tuaj yeem pab rov qab ua cov tsev xws li lub tsev ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Leningradskaya Hotel, Novokuznetskaya cov chaw nres tsheb tubrog nkoj, Ukrainian Hotel thiab lub tsev nyob rau Kudrinskaya Square. Tag nrho cov tuam tsev muaj cov vaj tse architectural ntawm Moscow.

Stalinist teb chaws Ottoman nyob rau sab hauv

Raws li kev kho kom zoo hauv tha xim sab nraud, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv ntawm Stalin lub teb chaws Ottoman style yog siv cov bronze, marble, stucco thiab precious wood. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub sab hauv tau muab lub tswv yim ntawm massiveness thiab nruj Q-yam.

Lub rooj hauv chav tsev yog glazed thiab pleev xim rau xim dawb. Lub qhov rais muaj xim nyob hauv xim xim av xim dub, thiab chav dej yog pw tawm nrog cov xim ib pob tsuas, uas yog qee zaus dai kom muaj ciam teb nrog tus qauv. Ntoo phab ntsa zoo siab txais tos. Cov tswv yim xim yog ntau tshaj qhov txwv - cov xim xws li dub, ntsuab, xim av thiab beige prevailed. Rooj tog, raws li txoj cai, tsaus nti thiab cumbersome, sustained nyob rau hauv ib nruj, tsis muaj kev excesses style. Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib npaug, inlay nrog veneer, thiab nyob rau hauv qee zaus, carving. Xeem illustrates ntsiab ntawm Soviet cim: tsib-taw lub hnub qub, ib tug sheaf, thiab laurel wreaths. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov xov mas suav hais tias yog tshwj xeeb nqaij. Tsis muaj tsawg tus thawj, nws yuav saib thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub sab hauv, txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Stalin teb chaws Ottoman.