Laurel Wreath - ib qho puav pheej khiav

Muaj ib zaug, tus vaj tswv ntawm lub teeb - ib tug yuam Apollo - sib cav nrog tus tub vaj tswv txoj kev hlub thiab inseparable khub ntawm Aphrodite Eros. Apollo tsom nws disregard rau xib xub ntawm Eros thiab underlined lawv superiority tshaj nws, ntseeg tias tsuas yog nws sub peev xwm tiag tiag ntaus tus yeeb ncuab.

Tu siab, Eros teb Apollo hais tias nws cov boom muaj peev xwm sawv los tsoo tej, txawm lub Apollo, thiab los ua pov thawj hais tias nws tau soared mus rau ib tug siab ntawm Mount Parnassus. Nws coj tawm ib tug xub hlub thiab cia nws mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Apollo, ces nws muab ib lub thib ob xub - kev hlub tua tuag, thiab raug chob nws lub plawv ntawm lub zoo nkauj nymph Daphne - tus ntxhais ntawm tus dej vajtswv ua npuas ncauj.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm, hu ua Apollo thiab Daphne tau ntsib tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws, vim hais tias kev hlub xub tso tawm los ntawm tus hneev ntawm Eros ntaus nws lub siab. Daphne raws li nws pom Apollo, khiav mus rau kev khiav, injuring nws ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv lub ntse pos ntawm lub bramble, vim hais tias cov xub uas tua hlub ntaus txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj - nyob rau hauv nws lub plawv.

Apollo twb puzzled los ntawm lub fact tias Daphne pib khiav tawm ntawm nws. Nws khiav tom qab nws thiab nug hais kom tsis txhob txaus rau lub fact tias nws tsis yog ib tug mere hauv ntiaj teb no. Tab sis Daphne twb khiav thiab chav tawm ntawm ua tsis taus pa, nws thov nws txiv tau kev pab. Nws nug nws txog qhov ntawd txiv muab nws mus rau hauv ib yam dab tsi lwm tus, thiaj li tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws cov tam sim no zoo li. Daphne instantly froze nrog lawv ob txhais tes li, nws lub cev twb them nrog daim tawv, tsa nws ob txhais tes mus muab rau hauv ib tug ceg, thiab nws cov plaub hau muab rau hauv nplooj, thiab Apollo pom ib tug laurel tsob ntoo.

Sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, stung los ntawm Apollo kom nws mus foom phem rau. Nws xav hais tias cov laurel nplooj nyob twj ywm evergreen thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws lub taub hau. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thiab muaj ib tug laurel tsob ntoo thiab cov laurel wreath tau ua ib lub cim ntawm cov khiav thiab lub yeeb koob.

Nyob rau hauv lub ancient neeg ntawm lub laurel nws yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb. Cov Loos thiab Greeks ntseeg hais tias cov laurel wreath yuav tiv thaiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv xob ntaus. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug cim ntawm purification thiab yuav purify tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub tua neeg. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, hu ua Apollo yog ib tug wreath ntawm laurel tsob ntoo pab tshem tawm cov kev txhaum los ntawm tus ntsuj plig tom qab lub tua neeg ntawm nab hab sej - Zaj rawv tus nkag mus rau oracle ntawm Apollo lub tuam tsev.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Olympic ua si yog tus nqi zog laurel wreaths. Cov Loos tau muab lawv cov tub rog uas twb yeej tshaj lawv cov yeeb ncuab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hauj ceremonies kawm Yuliy Tsezar nrog ib tug laurel wreath nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau. Muaj ntau cov vaj ntxwv minted npib ntawm nws tus kheej daim duab ntawm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg lawv lub taub hau twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug laurel wreath. Yog li, lawv taw mus rau lawv superiority tshaj tag nrho lwm leej lwm tus.

Raws li ib tug cim ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag laurel koog npog Mount Parnassus, qhov twg raws li cov lus dab neeg pom nws lub tsev Muses - tus ntxhais ntawm tus vaj tswv Zeus thiab tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Laurel wreath tau txais kev pab raws li kev tshoov siab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, painting thiab fine arts, thiab tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm Art muab tsub rau wreaths ntawm laurel. Qhov no muab sawv mus rau lub sij hawm "khiav" - tus tswv ntawm ib laurel wreath

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thiab ancient Greece, lub ntsiab txwm yog ib tug laurel wreath. Lawv twb muab tsub lub winners ntawm cov kev sib tw los yog sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab awarding ib tug neeg ib qho puav pheej-winning, relaxed, tsis txhob ntas down, poob vigilance, basked nyob rau hauv nws reflected hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Li no cov kev qhia mus, "so rau peb laurels."