Hero City Brest: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm German invaders lub nroog ntawm Brest-hero yuav tsum tau muab coj twb thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Qhov no hais sib haum yog nyob rau hauv av, nyob qhov twg lub Brunt ntawm lub tswv yim npaj pab tub rog, lub npe hu ua tus "Center".

Hais txog lub zos niaj hnub no

Brest yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Belarus, ib tug thawj tswj cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug xees. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog hnub no yog 146 square kilometers. Raws li lub 2016 nyob ntawm txog 340 txhiab. Txiv neej.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zos mus txhais tes Western Kab laum thiab Mukhovets. Nws qhia ciam teb rau lwm nrog Poland. Muaj yog ib qho loj hub ntawm lub railway thiab dej tsheb thiab kev thauj.

Peb hu ua lub zos ib ancient thiab keeb kwm. Tus thawj mention ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm Thawj Novgorod thiab hnub rov qab mus rau 1017 xyoo. Yog hais tias koj cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav suav hais tias ib tug thib tsib Brest City Belarus rau kev kawm ntawv yav dhau los.

Cov ancient nroog yog feem ntau lawm thiab rebuilt dua, nws dhau los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug kav mus rau lwm lub, thaj, yog mus blame rau cov uas yog nws qhov chaw nyob. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Eurasian thiab cov European Union.

Nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm sib ntaus sib tua

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tshwj xeeb hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm cheeb tsam no muab lub heroic feat ntawm cov tub rog, uas tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Thaum lub Germans rog tau lub hero-nroog ntawm Brest Lub rau hli ntuj 22, 1941 Thawj, lub fortress yog hais txog 7-8 txhiab. Soviet cov tub rog. Ua ke nrog cov tub rog tam sim ntawd muaj txog 300 tsev neeg.

Vim lub fact tias cov tub rog tsis nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev npaj txhij, ciam teb rau lwm rau ntawm tus ciam teb dawb. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb feeb ntawm sib ntaus sib tua no qhov chaw sib bombed thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm artillery phom.

Lub ciam teb tau los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm ntshav battles, raws li zoo raws li lub fortress nws tus kheej. Cov tub rog ntawm lub hero-nroog ntawm Brest muaj kev cuam tshuam tus nres ntawm lub 45th infantry Division, tshaj lawv nyob rau hauv xov tooj - nws yog 17 txhiab tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog .. Rau ib teev twb nqa tawm shelling uas ntaus ib tug fortress. Vim hais tias ntawm nws, thiab coj qhov chaw tom qab no hluav taws cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib feem thiab ntau warehouses tau kev puam tsuaj thiab kev puas tsuaj, cov dej haus system tau ceased mus khiav lag luam, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev sib txuas lus tsis ua hauj lwm.

zoo tib sib ntaus sib tua

Tus thawj nres reflected ib tug detachment ntawm ciam teb tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Terespolsky strengthening, raws li zoo raws li Kawm ua tub rog thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj 22, 1941 nyob rau hauv Kobrin thiab Volyn chaw tiv thaiv nws tau ua ib tug loj txhob, los ntawm kev uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj cuab kav tau tawm, noj nrog lawv cov phom thiab tso tsheb hlau luam.

Lawv mus rau lawv tus kheej qhov chaw khiav tawm tub rog raug mob. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tus hero-nroog ntawm Brest yog ib tug Haven 4 txhiab. Cov tub rog. Tus yeeb ncuab rog twb superior rau lawv nyob rau hauv 10 lub sij hawm, yog li lub Germans thiaj yooj yim tau puag khawm cov fortress.

tiv thaiv

Nws yuav ntshiab yog vim li cas lub nroog hu ua Brest-hero, thaum koj paub tias dab tsi lub siab tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub zos cov tub rog. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm Germans, tus quab yuam ua los ntawm tus ua ntej units ntawm lub 45th Division, yuav tsum siv sij hawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 12 teev, tab sis lub Soviet cov tub rog tsis tau pom zoo rau tes tshaj lub fortress thiaj yooj yim.

Close rau Kholm rooj vag 3 Battalion shooters thiab neeg ua hauj lwm rau lwm pib rau thaum nws tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau tiv thaiv tau cov engineering tso kom muaj kab muaj kev thiab battalion kev sib txuas lus. bayonet tawm tsam tau nqa tawm, los ntawm cov uas lub nroog ntawm Brest-hero dim. Thiab tom ntej no mus rau lub Terespol rooj vag Nazis yuav hnyav hluav taws ntawm defenders ntawm lub zos.

Sib ntaus kom kawg

Nyob rau tej taw tes, tag nrho cov fortress kub tuag los ntawm tsiv sib ntaus sib tua. Lub Germans xa ntawm xov tooj cua ntshai heev txawm thiab kev txiav txim mus surrender. Tsis tas li ntawd rau lub zos cov tub rog xa envoys, tab sis cov kuj yog tsis muaj zog txaus, thiab txuas ntxiv mus tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev ywj pheej hero-nroog ntawm Brest.

Synopsis ntawm zaj dab neeg tej zaum yuav suab zoo kawg, tab sis lub defenders ntawm lub fortress tau tswj lub tsis yooj yim sua. Nws yog tsim defensive nplhaib 2 kilometers nyob rau hauv ntev, muaj raws ntawm barracks siv. Lawv tu tsis tseg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kev tso hoob pob tawm tsam los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab shelling.

feat patriots

Nrog lub rau hli ntuj 23 quab yuam mus txog ib tug suab sib ntaus sib tua los ua kub tshaj thiab ntev. Lub German hais kom ua tsis tau xav tias yuav xws li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txhua ntxiv dag zog rau cov Nazis tau ntsib heroes ntawm Brest, tsis kam. lawv feem ntau yuav tsum tau qhia tej txoj kev mob siab, rau cov uas, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kev sib hais haum thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm rau ntawm lub nroog-heroes.

Brest Hero Fortress los ua ib qhov chaw uas tsis tau tsuas yog cov tub rog, tab sis kuj cov kev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv rau cov ntsim kawg. Tab sis nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 23 lub Germans ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv capturing cov me nyuam, cov raug mob, cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, yog li ntawd lawv tau ua kom muaj ib tug nyob barrier.

Tommy KHolmskim taug kev mus rau lub rooj vag, ua raws li los ntawm cov attackers. Ib tug neeg raug txhom qw rau cov tub rog raug rho tawm haujlwm rau lawv ib feem, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub lim tiam nws muaj focal attenuation kws muaj txuj ci nyob ze ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv.

winning defenders

Muaj tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm battles, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tus tiv thaiv tau phua rau hauv ib tug neeg twb, kev txom nyem hnyav losses. Kom txog rau thaum Lub rau hli ntuj 12, txuas ntxiv kuj mus rau ib tug me me pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub rog, taws los ntawm Gavrilov.

Thaum cov tub rog kev tswj kev khiav tawm lub fort nyob rau sab nraum ntawm tus ncej, rau sab saum toj nom tswv tub ceev xwm thiab ib tug secretary ntawm lub Komsomol chaw khaws Derevyanko ua raug kaw ntawm lub Germans. Txawm li ntawd, lub zos cov tub rog txuas ntxiv qhov muaj txuj ci, uas yog vim li cas ib tug admiring xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tau ntev tau kom meej yog vim li cas Brest - Hero City.

Muaj legends txog lub xeem hnub ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau ramparts koj yuav nrhiav tau hnub no lettering inscribed los ntawm cov tub rog. Tus yeeb ncuab tsis tau tejyam mus ntes yog ib tug banner nroog. Germans ntaus thiab manifestation ntawm tej kuj heroic. Schlipper General ntawm lub 45th infantry Division, sau ntawv mus rau senior kev tswj tsab ntawv ceeb toom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv uas nws sau hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog tau tawv ncauj thiab pheej nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus, tsom yav tom ntej kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ua rog (uas yog vim li cas Brest - Hero City). Piav mentsis txog tus txheej xwm li no, Hitler lub commander muaj leej twg paub lub siab tawv thiab patriotism ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Yawm thiab lub yeeb koob

Tsis xav hais tias yog vim hais tias ib tug zoo xws li cov piv txwv ntawm cov Soviet Union yeej tsov rog. lub ywj pheej ntawm lawv lub teb chaws twb muaj kev tiv thaiv, tab sis yog, thiab ib tug heev tus nqi. Superpower nyob united thiab unbroken.

Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress, los ntawm txoj kev, tau kawm los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau tshaj peb caug txawv nationalities, uas ua raws li ib qhov chaw thiab tsis tso tseg lawv tej hauj lwm. Lawv puas yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj zoo uas ua lub Soviet neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tej heroism twb menyuam los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Lieutenant Kizhevatov thiab Major Gavrilov muab rau kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab tawv qhawv. Medals thiab decorations muab ob puas combatants. On May 8, 1965 lub fortress twb muab tsub lub title "Hero City". Brest, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm qhia tau hais tias hais tias txawm xyoo lawm tom qab ntawd nws tseem txib hwm thiab yog ib tug tshem me me ntawm lub hwj chim. Qhov ntau tam lub tswv yim, thaum koj kawm tau ntxiv txog lub legendary tej xwm txheej uas coj qhov chaw ntawm no.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm txoj hauj lwm los ntawm lub Nazis tau exterminated 40 txhiab. Txiv neej civilians thiab lub teb chaws txoj kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov poob. cov neeg nyob tsim txom twb nyob rau hauv 1944, thaum muaj cov tub rog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov thawj Belarus.

nyob mus ib txhis nco

Dab neeg hais txog cov exploits ntawm Soviet cov tub rog dhau los ntawm ib tiam mus rau lwm tus, thiab rau hnub no cov neeg ntawm Brest yeej txaus siab ntawm lub heroic kev ua ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob. Qhov no qhov chaw tau ua tus thawj ntawm tag nrho cov lub zos ntawm lub Soviet Union, nyob qhov twg lub Germans xa tub rog, tab sis nws tus kws lijchoj muaj ib tug exponential kuj, yuam tus yeeb ncuab ruaj overestimated lawv lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm. Dua li ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj kev npaj thiab kev tiv thaiv, cov tub rog tau tau tiv thaiv lub nroog thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ntxeem tau.

Yuav kom hwm cov neeg uas tuag lawm, 25 Cuaj hlis 1971 ib tug memorial nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj yeej, uas cov tub rog mus txog rau qhov tiv thaiv Brest tau qhib. Thaum no, koj yuav tau saib nyob rau hauv lub necropolis nrog peb tiers. Muaj cov seem ntawm ntau tshaj yim puas cov tub rog heroically defended lub nroog phab ntsa.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov duab puab yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "Nqhis dej" yog ib tug qhia tseg hais tias, tom qab ib co me xeem yuav tsum tau mus rau cov tub rog thaum lawv tsis muaj peevxwm ua xa tuaj mus rau lub zos thiab twb sab sab los ntawm tsis muaj dej.

Mus saib tau hauv dej twb sim, tias tsuas yog complicates thiab thiaj li zoo nkauj glowing yam. Yog li ntawd nws hu ua tus pillar yog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug tub rog uas crawls rau tus dej bank, tuav nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov kaus mom hlau. Me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1992, raws li ib feem ntawm lub memorial qhib ib tsev cia puav pheej rau siab ua lub martial exploits ntawm cov tub rog aviation tub rog.