Kws kes duab vajtse lub tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow: Yav tag los thiab tam sim

Moscow lub tsev ntawm kws kes duab vajtse - yog ib tug complex ntawm peb vaj tse, txhua tus uas muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus keeb kwm, tsim nyog kom tau raws li nws. Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav thiab lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Central Lub tsev ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse

Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau qhov no khaub ncaws ntau, peb yuav tsom xam rau hauv qab no. Thiab tam sim no muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug me ntsis ntawm ib tug poob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm. Nws pib nyob rau hauv 1896, thaum peb tes num ntawm qhov nrov thaum lub sij hawm, kes duab lub vajtse Adolf Erichson ua tau nyob rau hauv Grenade huas zoo lub tsev rau ib tug venerable raws roj ntsha Muscovite Anna-Luizy Leman.

Lub architectural style ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub Central Lub tsev ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse yog neo-Gothic: nthuav dav dai kom zoo nkauj facade, liab cib, carved cov ntsiab lus ntawm dawb pob zeb, arched qhov rais. Hauv tsev kav eclectic - ua ke Baroque, Classical, Gothic. lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg hoob txais qhua nrog ib tug impressive ntoo staircase. Nyob rau hauv pem teb sab sauv muaj ib tug arched gallery, lub tsev qiv ntawv, ib tug richly decorated lounges. Los ntawm txoj kev, niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub CDA yuav qhuas cov interiors yuav luag lawm - ib chav nyob rau lub xyoo tau poob tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws rooj tog.

Tom qab ntawd lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ntau yam tswv:

• tus thib ob lub party nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab kev tsim kho pib P. A. Bazilevsky - ib tug hauj lwm rau tshwj xeeb ntawv Governor-General ntawm Moscow, lub Chamberlain ntawm huab tais tsev hais plaub, equerry, councilor ntawm lub xeev, lub xeem tus thawj coj ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg ntawm lub capital lub xeev;
• 1917 - lub tsev loj twb nationalized thiab tom qab no yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub Revolutionary tub rog Council;
• 1920 los. - tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsentrbyuro nyiaj txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw;
• 1930. - nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho equip lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Fabkis Embassy;
• 1937 - lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub tseem party - twb pauv mus rau Union ntawm Architects.

Tsis ntev tom qab cov kev hloov ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm architects, lub tsev noj mov qhua ua rau nws, auditorium. Central tsev ntawm kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1941

Lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev ntawm kws kes duab vajtse

Cov tib extension mus rau lub qub tsev loj ntawm Ann-Luizy Leman tau los ua ib tug central ib feem ntawm lub complex. Nws yog tsim los ntawm architects tandem Vlasov, Merzhanov, thiab drilling (1938-1941) artist Tabor peb lub xyoos. Lub tsev muaj xws li ib tug dav auditorium nrog 435 cov rooj zaum, lub tsev noj mov rau 180 cov neeg ib txhij noj mov.

Cov duab ntawm lub hauv paus facade - lub project V. K. Burova. Raws li cov kws kes duab vajtse, uas nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub tsev ua hauj lwm rau lub xeeb tub Italian Pierro della Francesca, uas adorns lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Haaretz. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug saib ntawm lub façade kho kom zoo nkauj, richly decorated nrog lub teeb grey marble, liab tej hub vuas, dag snow-dawb pob zeb thiab kub glazes. Crowns rau pem hauv ntej sab ntawm qhov kev siv ua hauj lwm V. A. Favorskogo - majolica cartouche nrog ib tug schematic general txoj kev npaj ntawm lub capital. Incidentally, lub graphic design ntawm lub façade kes duab vajtse tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, los ua lub emblem ntawm tag nrho cov complex.

Interiors nrog ib tug AV Vlasov, nto moo rau peb tes num ntawm lub Crimean choj, "Luzhniki", nyob rau hauv Kiev Khreshchatyk. Cov hoob txais qhua nyob rau hauv cov av pem teb, tsim los rau miv thiab cov rooj sib tham, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog graceful dawb txhua. Marble stairs ua qhua mus rau lub thib ob pem teb, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug loj kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog thiab ntoo kauj ruam - nyob rau hauv cov av pem teb, nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov lub tsev noj mov "kws kes duab vajtse", uas yuav tsum accessed ntawm Malaya Nikitskaya txoj kev. Cais lus tsim nyog ntawm ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog, ntaus nws reliefs hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua hauj lwm, depicting lub general txoj kev npaj ntawm lub capital, Acropolis thiab lub Kremlin.

Tus tshiab lub tsev ntawm CDA

Nyob rau hauv 1970-ies. mus rau lub complex tsev kws kes duab vajtse nyob rau hauv Moscow, kuv twb muab ib co tsw nyob ze tsev loj, tsim los ntawm Q. Karneeva nyob rau hauv 1876. Lub tsev twb kho, ntxiv dawb pob zeb facade.

Nyob rau hauv no extension tsis tas - nyob rau hauv 1975 ib tug kev sib tw tau tuav tsim lub tshiab extension ntawm lub complex. Pawg neeg pab txiav xaiv artist architects Schepetilnikova, Thor, thiab Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky designer. Lawv muaj kev tswj kom nkag mus rau nws snow-dawb, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog duab puab tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug uas twb muaj lawm cov khaub ncaws ntau.

Nws lub tswv yim yog raws li nram no:

• 1 pem teb - wardrobe, buffet, nyiaj ntsuab;
• 2nd pem teb - qhia lub Union ntawm Architects thiab allied cov koom haum, kev cob qhia;
• 3 pem teb - ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog, ib tug exhibition chaw.

nrhiav CDA

Tsev Central Qhov chaw kws kes duab vajtse: .. Grenade txoj kab, 7, page 1, 600 m los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. "Barrikadnaya"; 840 m los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. "Krasnopresnenskaya"; 1.1 km ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. "Arbat". CDA ua hauj lwm los ntawm Monday mus hnub vas xaum, los ntawm 12.00 mus 22,00.

No khaub ncaws ntau ntawm peb cov vaj tse yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau rau lub ob landmarks - lub historic square Nikitsky rooj vag thiab Kudrinskaia nyob tsis deb ntawm nws.

Kws kes duab vajtse lub tsev hnub no

Tam sim no ua hauj lwm ntawm lub complex yog aimed ntawm popularization achievements nyob rau hauv architecture, tsim (sab hauv thiab sab toj roob hauv pes), lub zos npaj, yav tas los thiab tam sim no. Ntau mloog yog them rau kev thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Architects.

kws kes duab vajtse lub tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow illumined los ntawm nws lub xub ntiag ib tug ntau ntawm tsis tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis txawv teb chaws architects los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Kev ua si lub tsev kws kes duab vajtse

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cov dej num ntsig ncaj qha mus rau lub architecture nyob rau hauv CDA muaj loj kev kawm ntawv, kev thiab kev kawm ntawv, cov koom txoos. Cia peb rov qab ib co ntawm lawv:

• Peter hais lus muaj;
• kev hais kwv txhiaj los ntawm lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra. Tchaikovsky coj los Vladimir Fedoseyev ;
• exhibition "Malevich Space";
• Festival "Golden Section";
• kev hais kwv txhiaj los sis Reznika;
• Concert Argentine Tango;
• jazz yav tsaus ntuj;
• kev kawm ntawm cov tshiab series ntawm "jumble";
• Festival iconography, Orthodox architecture;
• recital Valentine Gaft;
• Concerto Soloists ntawm Moscow theaters ;
• kev ua tau zoo hauv lub xeev Cua Orchestra ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, etc.

kws kes duab vajtse lub tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow - yog ib tug complex ntawm vaj tse ntawm cov trinity peb sib txawv eras, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib qho organic khaub ncaws ntau. Muaj yog ib txwm tag nrho ntawm kev cai, kev kawm, artistic thiab scientific ua si - ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los thiab niaj hnub no.