Griboedov A. S. "Woe los ntawm wit": txoj kev los ntawm tshooj

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, hmoov tsis, tau sau tsuas yog ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm - "Woe los ntawm wit", lus sib dhos ua si, thiab ... ua ib tug classic. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog thawj: nws combines nrog rau cov classic ntsiab ntawm comedy thiab ua yeeb yam nta. Diplomat Griboyedov twb tsis tau tsuas yog kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tiag tiag feemxyuam neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws paub txig 6 hom lus. Kuv twb tus kheej paub Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym thiab lub neej yav tom ntej Decembrist Vilgelmom Karlovichem Kyuhelbekerom. Piv txwv tias yog hais tias txoj hmoo ntawm lub diplomat, raws li koj paub, tragically tu ncua nyob rau hauv Tehran, nws yog tau hais txog cov yaj saub song title - "Woe los ntawm wit". Synopsis ntawm tshooj ntawm no ua hauj lwm yog lub essence ntawm no tsab xov xwm.

Kauj ruam 1: Nyob rau hauv lub tsev Famusovs

Tus thawj ua qhia peb mus rau lub Sofey Famusovoy, 17-xyoo-laus romantic ntxhais ntawm marriageable muaj hnub nyoog. Nyob rau lub tswv yim nws siv tag nrho hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv amiable sib tham txog kev kawm nrog Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, txhais gentleman los ntawm Tver rau Moscow. Hluas climber muaj cov nyob qib ntawm ib tug collegiate neeg ntsuam xyuas, tiam sis ua tau tos rau raws li ib tug tus kheej secretary. Ntawm no yog peb saib tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, Paul Afanasevicha Famusov, gentleman, ib tug txiv ntsuam, ib tug homebody, los ntawm txoj kev ntseeg - ib tug ardent conservative. Composing Griboyedov "Woe los ntawm wit" tam sim ntawd tsom xim rau cov neeg siab phem kev ntawm no cim. Extolling nws virtue, nws yog yuav luag nyob rau tib lub sij hawm adhering rau tus tub txib Liza.

Los ntawm Famusov los Alexander A. Chatsky thaum yau phooj ywg Sophia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug hluas nkauj uas nws tau ib zaug txhua yam cov thawj lawm yog kev sib nrig sib. Tab sis Sophia, tau nyeem cov novels thiab dofantazirovat daj ntseg duab Molchalin rau sab ntsuj plig kev zoo nkauj yog ntau tshaj txias nrog nws.

Kauj ruam 2: Tham Famusov thiab Chatsky

Qhov thib ob ua pib nrog ib tug sib tham Famusov thiab competent tub qhe Petrushka. Lub neej hais txog Moscow tus ncej ntawm lub neej, npaj mus ntsib nrog lawv thiab obliges tub qhe mus rau sau lawv cov kev xav txog leej twg mus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, npaj idleness yawg suab social tsov ntxhuav ntawm Moscow no qhia peb, "Woe los ntawm wit". Synopsis ntawm tshooj dua qhia tau hais tias peb Chatsky. Qhov no lub sij hawm nws, ua rau cov mus xyuas, pib ib tug kev sib tham nrog Famusov nrog tus aim los nug tus txhais tes thiab lub plawv ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Leej Txiv yog tsis nyob rau hauv awe ntawm kev sib yuav nrog ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv muaj 400 tus ntsuj plig los (nws fiance zoo tagnrho - tus tswv ntawm 2000 tus ntsuj plig los, puas siab puas ntsws muaj peev xwm - tsis txhob suav), li ntawd, nws diplomatically tsis kam Aleksandru Andreevichu: "Cia li mus thiab Pab" Mob rau Chatsky lus qhia no khees lunging catch kab lus, qhia qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus verbs "mus ua hauj lwm" thiab "tus me nyuam muas lwj".

Kauj ruam 3: Tsis pom Sophia, ib tug kev sib tham nrog Molchalin

Qhov thib peb ua pib nrog ib tug kev piav qhia ntawm Alexander Andreyevich hlub Sophia. Tab sis nws tsis kam nws, lees txim nws txoj kev hlub rau Molchalin. Bewilderment Chatsky txawm prevails tshaj tus chim. Nws paub lub menial xwm ntawm cov neeg txom nyem thiab lub siab ntawm lub yav tas, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, li qhia siv kuj, thiab qhia rau peb, "Woe los ntawm wit". Synopsis ntawm tshooj ntxiv thiaj li nyob rau hauv eloquent kev sib tham ntawm ob tug tub hluas, lub ob antagonists. Lub collegiate neeg ntsuam xyuas ri nruab nrab, tab sis nws zoo li ib txoj hauj lwm, raws li nyob rau hauv mus ntsib mus rau lub "txoj cai neeg", raws li zoo raws li - nyob rau hauv lub "hauj sim thiab raug." Chatsky ntse, ntse-tongued, teb rau ib tug nrog sib ntaus, raws li ib txwm, "tus ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv lub taub hau." Nws ntseeg hais tias lub ntsiab kev pab nws tus kheej, vim hais tias tus zoo ibyam yog theem nrab, "ibyam ntawm cov neeg uas," nws tsis yog inclined khoov rau ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub powers uas yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias "cov neeg yuav ua tau yuam kev."

Kauj ruam 4: Pob ntawm Famusovs

Nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub comedy ib hom ntawv nyeem, kev rho tawm teev nyob rau hauv lub plaub ua. Nyob rau hauv Famusovs pob. Ironically qhia txog cov qhua ntawm Moscow aristocracy, "Woe los ntawm wit". Synopsis ntawm lub taub hau ntawm peb paub nrog ib tug hlua ntawm ci ntsa iab cim. Skalozub Sergey Sergeevich - kuj yog ib tug neeg sib tw rau ntawm ob txhais tes thiab lub plawv ntawm Sofia, ib tug hluas colonel, commander ntawm lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev Novozemlyanskogo Musketeers. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov classic tub rog cov neeg tseem ceeb: nplua nuj, ruam thiab determined. Nws despises lub "phau ntawv uas muaj txhab", mercantile thiab txhais li cas: ua kom tau ib txoj hauj lwm, tsis koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Bestolku thaum zag REPETILOV, nws caij - thiab chaw sam roj ib clash ntawm ib tug neeg thiab nyob deb. Los ntawm Famusov tsuag tsuag thiab lwm tus neeg paub: Princess nrog rau cov ntxhais, tub huabtais Tugouhovsky. Qhov no heev spiritless, unprincipled neeg, kaw nyob rau hauv nws lub vajvoog ntawm cov phooj ywg, nyob rau hauv lawv caste. Lawv blunt tawm tsam Chatsky playfully retorts tsis yog ntse tab sis ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau hauv retaliation, lub aristocrats qab tshaj tawm nws insane "los ntawm kws tshawb fawb."

Sophia eschews Alexander Andreyevich, li ntawd, thaum nws pom qhov tsaus ntuj nti silhouette ntawm ib tug tub hluas, ntseeg hais tias nws Chatsky, nkaum qab ib tug ncej, thiab xa rau ib lub hom phiaj rau nws tub txib, Lisa. Tab sis nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nws yog MOLCHALIN. Pom Lisa, waiter hais lus nws txoj kev hlub rau nws. Kev sib raug zoo yog ib tug neeg ruam Sophia piav nws "tactical cunning." Ironically, nws yog hnov thiab Sophia, thiab Chatsky. Los ntawm Sophia thaum kawg los enlightenment. Mam li nco dheev txiv zoo nkaus li nrog cov tub qhe. Molchalin ncaws, thiab Sophia txiv tau cog lus xa nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob ze Saratov, rau nws tus phauj. Chatsky thaum kawg disillusioned, yoojyim aristocratic Moscow.

xaus

Yog vim li cas nws ua si kws sau paj lug-diplomat hu ua li no? Lub hauv paus ntawm nws zaj dabneeg yog tus ua txoj teeb meem ntawm lub protagonist - Chatsky, tus txiv neej ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab lub Moscow aristocratic haiv neeg, qhov chaw uas tswj kav lub puffer thiab Famusovs. Qhov no dynamic neeg, xav ua kom muaj kev ua si thiab soulless alien mercantile nom tswv cajceg mus xws li ib qhov kawg hais tias lawv tshaj tawm nws insane. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Chatsky fiasco thiab tus kheej: nws hlub Sofyu Famusovu hais tias nws prefers tsawg Molchalin dag. Sau phau ntawv lub tej hauj lwm ntawm cov lus - ib tug dynamic, kev lom zem, comedy. Cov kev ua si thiab hnub no yog lub fount ntawm aphorisms.