Great tsiv teb tsaws

Great tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov neeg yog xam tau tias yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev hloov lub sij hawm. Qhov no era (tsis antiquity, tab sis tseem tsis cov Nrab Hnub nyoog) tau tas sab nqaij daim tawv thiab hwv txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 2nd rau qib 7 xyoo pua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, Asia, Teb chaws Europe tau zoo strides sis ntawm kev vam meej thiab barbarism. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kuv yug ib tug tshiab hom kab lis kev cai.

Great tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov neeg txiav txim hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm teb chaws Europe, tau muab ib tug haib impetus mus rau tsim ntawm tshiab haiv neeg, lub teb chaws, thiab hom lus. Nws pib thaum lub sab ntsuj plig, kev sib raug zoo thiab puas siab puas ntsws cua, ethics thiab morality.

Great tsiv teb tsaws pib ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lub yav qab teb thiab Western ib feem ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tau nyob los ntawm lub ancient civilization. Muaj yog tsis pub dhau lub Roman lub xeev. Central thiab Eastern Europe lub teb chaws twb nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Balts, Finno-ugortsev, Germans, Slavs thiab lwm yam haiv neeg uas tsis tau muaj hauv lub xeev system.

Peb pib lub zoo tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov neeg lub Germans. Ua raws li lawv rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm Asia pib tsiv heev heev nomadic pab pawg neeg thiab cov tsev koom nyiaj. Qhov no coj mus rau ib tug lub zog ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos.

Muaj ntau pab pawg neeg nyob hauv Npanpiloo qhov chaw sab laug thiab mus rau cov lus. Qhov no tau muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub qub thiab tshiab cov teb chaws Europe. Barbarian pab pawg neeg vam mas nyob rau hauv lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj cai nrog contradictions.

Soj ntsuam ntawm muab cov Great tsiv teb tsaws mus rau hauv peb theem.

Tus thawj yog suav hais tias yog German lub sij hawm. Nws hais ntxiv hais nrog lub 2nd rau lub xyoo pua 4. Npog no era ntawm lub sij hawm mus Markomannskih battles sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Adrianople.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, Hun, ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 4 mus rau lub 5th century - lub sij hawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Adrianople thiab cov Catalaunian sib ntaus sib tua teb.

Qhov thib peb theem (ntawm 6 th 7 th c.) Hu Slavonic. Txuam nrog lub zog ntawm qhov no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Central, Southeast thiab Eastern Europe Slavic pab pawg neeg.

Txhua lub sij hawm nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities. Theem txawv haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg cov pab pawg neeg txoj hauj lwm, cov kev taw qhia, thiab cov kev tshwm sim, uas tau coj rau yawm migrations.

Slavyane sawv cev uas nws kim heev lub teb chaws. Pab pawg neeg twb tsis cais, lawv hloov zuj zuj sai heev, tsim inter-haiv neeg hu. Rau lub sij hawm nws tau yus raws li ib tug muaj kev thaj yeeb coexistence thiab confrontation. Lub compositions ntawm lub Slavic pab pawg neeg thaum lub sij hawm hloov, nationalities sib xyaw ua ke nrog rau lwm cov haiv neeg. Nrog cov laus sawv tau fwm nrog lub xaav ntawm ib tug tshiab kab lis kev cai. Great tsiv teb tsaws pab mus rau division ntawm cov pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb tsim ib tug tshiab lub teb chaws nrog cov npe tshiab.

Slavs pib tsiv sab qab teb. Ua tiav lawv nyaj mus rau lub 7 th xyoo pua. Thaum tswm rau lub Balkan ceg av qab teb, lawv pib qib qub nrog rau cov Celts, illyrians, Thracians. Nyob rau hauv lawv midst "zoo" Turkic-hais lus Bulgars. Lub Slavs tsim tiv tauj nrog cov Greeks, epirotami, yog li muab cov pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub South-Slavic haiv neeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ob yam tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lub haiv neeg tos cheeb tsam. Tus thawj, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, yog tiag tiag koom zog. Qhov thib ob feem yog ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov haiv neeg, embodied ob leeg nyob rau thaum ub thiab thaum ntxov medieval writings, thiab nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub lub teb chaws historiography.

Ua rau tus poj migrations yog ua los ntawm txawv yam. Lub ntsiab impetus rau thaum pib ntawm lub zog ntawm cov pab pawg neeg suav hais tias ib qhov zoo ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub neej economic. Hauv lub Germanic thiab Slavic pab pawg neeg kev zoo siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug welfare thiab ib tug txaus loj tus naj npawb ntawm dawb los ntawm tsim zog ntawm cov neeg. Cov neeg tseem ceeb nrhiav kom wealth. Caij txhiag dej lub Roman faj tim teb chaws steel kev pab extraction txhais tau tias. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm npaj txoj kev rau tom ntej nyaj.