Kom kev kho mob ntawm gladioli tom qab flowering thiab ua ntej nws

Gladioli - nws yog paj, uas yuav mus rau lub tsev neeg Iridaceae. Lawv teb yog xav tau lub teb chaws ntawm teb chaws Africa thiab Mediterranean. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug nqaim npoo zoo li tus nplooj thiab tawm ntau yam kev rho los, xim thiab ntau yam.

Paj gladiolus: cog thiab kev kho mob

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus muaj yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm lub teeb. mus rau lawv tsaws cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau zoo zes thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Txawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ntxov teev ntawm shadowing yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob tuaj rau 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab tshaj li niaj zaus lub sij hawm. Gladioli yuav tsis muab tso rau ib tug ntau ntawm xyoo nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw. Zajlus rau lawv cog yuav tsum tau hloov.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau no muaj yog lub teeb los yog zeb av zoo ua qoob ua qoob av nrog ib tug me ntsis acid cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev npaj rau cog yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib 1 square. m. humus yuav tsum ua 1-1.5 thoob, 100 g ntawm yoov tshauv, 50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20-30 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab heev khawb.

Tsob nroj qhov muag teev ua ntej cog yog zoo dua nyiaj mus dhau peb teev nyob rau hauv cov qij tshuaj. Nws disinfects thiab nkoos lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog ib qhov zoo. Cog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum cov av puv mus + 10 ° C mus rau ib tug txaus tob. Kom txog rau thaum stabilization yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog cov nroj tsuag kub. Qhov muag teev yog cog nyob rau ntawm lub Team sib mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 8-15 cm (nyob ntawm seb lawv loj). Nyob rau xoob xau gladioli cog tob, thiab nyob rau hnyav xau los ze zog mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yog kwv yees li 25 cm. Loj thiab me me qhov muag teev zoo cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev txaj.

Care gladioli yog tshaj irrigation (ob zaug ib lub lim tiam), weeding thiab loosening cov av (tom qab txhua ntxoov). Nroj tsuag los kuj yuav tsum tau pub nitrogen nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ob daim ntawv. Lub sij hawm tom qab lawv fertilize (poov tshuaj + nitrogen + phosphorus) nrog lub tsos ntawm paj buds. Poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus kuj ua thaum tshwm sim Inflorescences, ces thaum cov nroj tsuag blooms. Gladiolus tom qab flowering yog pub tib pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog tseem tau mus siv organic chiv.

Tu tom qab flowering gladioli

Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau cov nroj tsuag yog cov tu mob. Tu tom qab flowering gladioli yog nws qhov tseeb cia ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Lawv yuav tsum tau khawb tom qab 40-50 hnub tom qab lub nroj tsuag yog withered. Ceev nrog txoj kev ua no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, vim hais tias cov av yog tsis heev ntub dej yog zoo rau qhov muag teev. Tu tom qab flowering gladioli qho tseem ceeb heev. Tus thawj ntxuav qib, uas withered ua ntej. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus muaj, uas tau zus klubnepochkami muaj sab laug rau lub xeem.

Qhov muag teev yog zoo dua undermine tib rab diav rawg los txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj, thiab mam li rub lawv txhais tes tawm hauv av los ntawm tus kav. Lawv ces lim los ntawm av seem thiab muab tso rau ib tug tarpaulin los yog polyethylene. Cov neeg mob muaj pov tseg thiab hlawv. Cov kav yuav tsum tau txiav nyob puag. Cia muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau ib tug luv luv hauv paus ntoo -. Tsis ntau tshaj 0.7 cm Care tom qab flowering gladioli yog tseem nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb cia ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Ua ntej, lawv cov thib peb hnub qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Hloov corms yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm motherboard, ntshiab los ntawm klubnepochek thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov no txhob Fusarium. Tom qab hais txog ib teev, cov khoom yog etched nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj permanganate tshuaj, thiab ces kom huv si qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntaub lis loos los yog cheesecloth pouches txog li 3 lub lis piam, dai nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw. Ntxiv qhov muag nyob rau txog ib lub hlis hauv ib chav tsev kub. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib tug qhuav qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug kub ntawm + 5-7 C, humidity ntawm txog 70% (tub yees yuav siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no). Ib hlis ib zaug, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntsuam xyuas kom tshem tawm mob nrws thiab ntub kom qhuav.