Lub hiob nroog (nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws)

Muab khom cov neeg tau xaiv los ua antiquity. Kom deb li deb rau peb ntiaj chaw fwm kev sib hais haum, nrhiav tau ntau xyoo dhau los. Qhov tseem ceeb yog hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tso tseg. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tseem tseem rhaub lub neej. Tej lub zos yog heev nrov, attracting amazing sights thiab dawb ceev tej chaw, uas, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj ntau ntau yam. Lawv imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm keeb kwm, thiab nws yog heev attracted. Cov lus nug txog lawv yeej muaj tseeb muaj hnub nyoog yog lossi sib tham, thiab zaum no feem ntau ntsib nrog contradictory cov pov thawj.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub feem ntau ancient nroog hauv ntiaj teb no - qhov no yog leejtwg. Tej zaum, nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 9000 BC Nws thaj chaw - lub teb chaws ntawm Palexatais teb chaws. Nws yog tus hiob nroog nyob hauv ntiaj teb, lub npe hu nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Lub excavations ntawm archaeologists muaj ices seem ntawm 20 settlements fwm ntawm no. Lawv tau dab tsi rau ntau tshaj 11,000 xyoo. Qhov no yog tus hiob nroog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub Jordan River, nyob rau hauv nws cov western bank. Niaj hnub no, hais txog 20,000 tus neeg nyob ntawm no.

Tsis muaj tsawg interesting yog nrhiav tau los ntawm cov Phoenicians nroog Hebe. Nws tam sim no lub npe nws tau txais los ntawm no vozivshih papyrus Greeks, thiab nws thiaj li nws tau muab lub npe ntawm phau Vajlugkub. Nws yog tus hiob nroog nyob rau hauv Lebanon. Txij li thaum nws lub hauv paus ntseeg 5000 BC Nws lub ntsiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction yog St. tsev teev ntuj Ioanna Krestitelya, lub fortress Byblos, lub Phoenician lub tuam tsev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau ua los ntawm cov crusaders nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. Nws attracts cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov laus lub nroog medieval phab ntsa.

Raws li cov feem ntau populous nroog nyob rau hauv Syria, Aleppo (Halab) tag nrho 4.4 lab cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv nws hnub no. Nws yog tus hiob nroog uas muaj xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob. Nws twb nrhiav tau raws li far back li 4300 BC Niaj hnub no, nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub ancient nroog muaj niaj hnub vaj tse, thawj tswj thiab pej xeem vaj tse, uas zoo heev hinders tsim archaeological excavations. Qhov no qhov chaw muaj ib tug heev nthuav zaj dab neeg. Nyob rau centuries, lub hwj chim tau koom no Hithai, cov Axilia tom qab, ces tus Greeks thiab cov Pawxia. Thaum sib txawv lub sij hawm muaj nyob rau hauv lub Loos, Byzantines thiab koom pheej. Qhov no Syrian nroog tau pheej raug invasions thiab conquests ntawm lub Crusaders, ces nws infringed lub Mongols thiab lub Ottoman Empire.

Lwm cim lub nroog - lub peev ntawm Syria, lub nroog Damaxaka. Nws puag ntog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Aleppo. Nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw nws yog muab teev raws li tus hiob inhabited lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov neeg yuav nyob nws txawm 10,000 BC Qhov tseeb yog nyob rau hauv tsis sib haum kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm lub Aramaeans uas tuaj txog ntawm no tsoo ib tug network ntawm canals uas ua lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub cov dej thiab nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Vim hais tias ntawm no, nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev koom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Damascus yog tseem raug tawm tsam los ntawm sab nraum. Nws pab tub rog yeej tau qhov Great, cov neeg Loos, lawv muaj cov koom pheej thiab lub Turks. Damascus yog heev nrov nrog tourists, vim hais tias muaj tseem ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov keeb kwm sights.

Cov peev ntawm lub Elamite faj tim teb chaws, Susa, twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 4200 BC Nyob rau hauv Iran, nws yog lub feem ntau ancient nroog. Nws yeej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm cov Axilia, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Kira Velikogo, nws tuaj mus rau hauv lub muaj lub muaj koob muaj npe Persian Ahmenidov dynasty. Qhov twg qhov kev txiav txim yog tus hiob plays ntawm Aeschylus "Pawxia", uas occupies ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ua yeeb yam. Lub nroog tam sim no muaj 65,000 inhabitants thiab yog hu ua Shusha.

Lub hiob nroog nyob rau hauv Egypt - Faiyum nws. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ntawm no yog Revered vajtswv Sobek, xwm li nrog lub taub hau ntawm ib tug khej. Xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog yog pom tias yuav 4000 BC Nws yog situated rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Cairo. Niaj hnub nimno Fayoum paub ob peb loj kev lag luam, mosques thiab da. Nyob ze nws yog pyramid Hawara thiab Lehin.

Lub nroog, nrhiav tau nyob ib ncig ntawm 4000 BC, suav hais tias lub Bulgarian Plovdiv thiab Lebanon lub nroog Xidoos. Plovdiv attracts heev heev ancient monuments, thiab lub nroog Xidoos yog ntawm cov keeb kwm kev txaus siab, vim nws nyob ntawm no uas pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov poj Mediterranean faj tim teb chaws ntawm lub Thracians.