Central Executive Committee - abbreviations thiab seev suab functionality ntawm txoj cai

Soviet lub sij hawm ntawm peb keeb kwm yog tej nrog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm qhov nqaij ntuag, uas tshwm sim qhov txhia chaw nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub xeev lub cev ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub tog tsev nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev cai lij choj, thiab cia li nyob rau hauv lub npe uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv cov koom haum nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog, thiab lub Central Executive Committee. Deciphering lub npe ntawm no lub cev yog lub Scope ntawm nws powers thiab lawv theem.

Tsim ib tug tshiab kev tswj system

Txij li thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj 1917 coup hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws dhau mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov Bolshevik tog. Lawv xub yog tus creation ntawm tshiab lub cev uas yuav nqa tawm neeg ua hauj lwm los ntawm lawv tig hauv lub teb chaws mus rau hauv ib tug dictatorship ntawm lub proletariat. Lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv V. I. Lenin, tshuaj ntsuam lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub European lub xeev tsis paub txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cais ntawm powers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm tsim ntawm tus tshiab lub xeev, txoj ntsiab cai no muaj peev xwm tsuas ua mob, tsis tas nyob rau hauv tsim nyog thiab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm yuav ua rau cov tsim nyog hloov thiab kom zoo saib xyuas lawv. Nyob rau ntawm nws suggestion, siab pom zoo los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cev uas combines cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob lub PatientsÕ thawj thiab hais plaub ntug lub hwj chim. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov Central Executive Committee nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1917 mus 1937?

Nta ntawm lub Soviet qauv ntawm lub xeev hwj chim

Chiv, nws tsis txawj txaus ncua mus rau ib ncig ntawm lub RSFSR, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Ukraine, Belarus thiab lub Caucasus republics kuj yuav mej zeej ntawm lub Central Executive Committee. Deciphering abbreviations suab zoo li "Tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab Central Executive Committee", yog li txog nws txoj hauj lwm coj tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub Soviet koom pheej.

Qhov kawg ntawm 1917 nyob rau hauv tej txoj cai ntawm lub koom haum coj ib tug me me kev hloov: Cov Presidium ntawm lub Central Executive Committee tau tsim, uas ua hauj lwm division pawg neeg. Heev feem ntau, cov powers ntawm lub Central Executive Committee siv ib tug txawv kiag li cov tub ceev xwm, txawm hais tias tus hierarchy lawv hauv qab no nws.

Initiative kev cuam tshuam Council ntawm neeg lub Commissars, muab tso rau nws kom yoojyim, tus tsoom fwv ntawm lub teb chaws. Tag nrho cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub cev muaj kev cai lij choj daim ntawv raws li ib tug decree lub Central Executive Committee. Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo to taub, cov kev cai txais yuav los ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws rau tsoom fwm txoj cai. Muab piv nrog rau tam sim no, peb yuav hais tias nws yog normative raws li txoj cai ua tawm los ntawm lub State Duma ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Ntxwv thiab funtskionalnye perturbations

Thaum lub sij hawm nws haum luv luv keeb kwm pawg neeg no yuav ntau kho thiab hloov nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm nws powers, twb nyob rau hauv Yim Congress ntawm soviets, cov kev txwv ntawm nws ua tau tau hais tseg rau tsoom fwm lub moj khaum, tab sis tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd nws rov qab saib xyuas thiab executive zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws twb paub tias tus zoo tshaj plaws cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws yog Lavxias teb sab Congress ntawm soviets, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Team sib nruab nrab ntawm nws zaug - lub Central Executive Committee. Decryption yuav ua tau dog dig daunting, tab sis tsab ntawv "I" sawv rau "thawj" ua tau implied tias lub committee yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg Commissars, uas yog tus thawj thawj lub cev ntawm lub Soviet regime. Lub Constitution, saws nyob rau hauv 1918, teem twb nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj rau tsoom fwm theem, lub Central Executive Committee nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub koom haum cov qauv ntawm cov RSFSR tsoom fwv, thiab ces tus Soviet Union.

Tus qauv thiab subordination

Ob txhais Constitution, saws nyob rau hauv 1925, yog thaum kawg txais yuav los ntawm tus tsim system ntawm lub RSFSR thiab cov USSR tsoom fwv: nrog lub Central Executive Committee ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm kev sib cais thiab ceg. Tus qauv ntawm no tseem ceeb heev lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peb theem:

• Departments (nyiaj txiag, Cossack, qib, kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam -. Tsuas muaj li kaum).
• Lub Presidium ntawm lub Central Executive Committee.
• Secretariat mus rau lub Central Executive Committee.

Txawm li cas los, yam ntxwv hloov tshwm sim yuav luag lossi: nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1923 pib ua hauj lwm qhov thiaj li hu ua Me Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm. Nws lub koom haum yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub xov tooj ntawm Appeals rau Orany Committee tau considerably ntau zog, nws los ua tsim nyog los ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm. Tom qab no tsev yog tshem tawm vim cov kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim rau lwm tsev ntawm lub hwj chim. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm liquidation pawg neeg qauv muaj raws li nram no qauv:

• Secretariat ntawm lub Presidium ntawm lub Central Executive Committee.
• Txais tos chairman ntawm lub Central Executive Committee.
• Cov nyiaj department thiab cov neeg sector ntaub ntawv thiab kev qhia pab pawg neeg.

Zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab lub Soviet tub ceev xwm

Yog hais tias peb kos ib thaum uas tig mus nyob nruab nrab ntawm zoo xws li cov lub cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab lub Soviet Union, lub Central Executive Committee yuav muab tso rau hauv ib tug par nrog tus huab tais lub Senate, lub Scope ntawm powers thiab lub koom haum qauv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm yog suab zoo tib yam nrog ib tug ob peb me ntsis sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv ob leeg, muaj tsis muaj sib cais ntawm powers, thiab ib lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv ua muaj ntau yam sib txawv, feem ntau duplicating thiab hloov cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, nws tau ua ntau yaam. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntau kom meej meej tuaj tag nrho awkwardness ntawm tus thawj tswj neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub RSFSR thiab cov USSR, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj kuj yog ib tug Central Executive Committee, nrog rau cov Central Executive Committee. Piav thawj txawv tsuas yog los ntawm tus thib ob lub npe "Lavxias teb sab", thiab lub zog twb zoo zoo tib yam. Cov Central Executive Committee ntawm lub USSR txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1938, thaum ib tug mus tas Supreme Council raug tsim - lub ntsiab txoj cai ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub soviets.