Tamara Lempitska - glamorous lub cim ntawm Art Deco

Painting Tamary Lempitskoy los ua ib lub cim ntawm lub Art Deco era. Biographers feem ntau poob mus rau hauv cov huab, ntawm lub tumultuous lub neej kev ntawm lub artist. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog tus ntse heev ntawm hoaxes thiab socialite, tab sis feem Tamara Lempitska kiag li mob siab rau nws lub neej mus rau painting. Dua li ntawm qhov nplua mais ntawm novels nrog cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, kos duab tau yeej ib txwm tau nws feem ntau cov mob siab hobby.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov artist lub neej yog tej uas dawb me ntsis, thiab tej mus blame nws tus kheej Tamara Lempitska. Biography dawb do redrawn tshwm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau dej siab lub teeb. Piv txwv li, thaum xub thawj, mus nkaum qhov tseeb uas muaj hnub nyoog, nws sawv cev tus ntxhais ntawm nws tus niam hluas. Nws yug los tsis nyob rau hauv Moscow, tsis - nyob rau tseeb ntawm cov artist nws tus kheej - nyob rau hauv Warsaw. Thiab nws lub npe yog tsis Tamara: nyob rau yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj christened Maria. Lempitskii - lub npe ntawm cov thawj tus txiv ntawm tus artist. Thiab ntawm no yog lwm sib xws: yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov nom xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam (1898), peb pom tias Tadeusha Lempitskogo ntxim kaum plaub ntxhais. Nws yog ua tau, ntawm chav kawm, tias cov Polish tus kws lij choj yog fond rau nymphets, tab sis, nrog rau hauv tib lub qhov muaj tseeb peb tau tias hais tias Tamara khob koj tus kheej ib tug ob peb xyoos, thiab, raws li ib co versions, xyoo no nws tau yug los - 1895.

Txawm nws yog, ib co ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb tiag. Leej niam ntawm tus artist, Malvina Dekler yog dab tsi yog hu ua, ib tug socialite, nws txiv Boris Gorsky - Lavxias teb sab tus tswv cia nyiaj ntawm cov neeg Yudais qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm nws tus ntxhais, nws zoo tsis muaj ib tug kab, raws li ib co ntawm cov versions - yus tua yus.

Tus thawj acquaintance nrog cov painting tshwm sim thaum Malvina Dekler commissioned ib artist portrait kaum ob xyoo tus ntxhais. Daim duab ntawm Tamara tsis nyiam, thiab nws hais tias nws yuav ua tau zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws thiab nws pog mus rau Ltalis, qhov twg tus hluas nkauj muaj cuab kav nrog masterpieces ntawm classical kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 14 xyoo, Tamara xa mus kawm nyob rau hauv Switzerland, tom qab uas nws mus txog rau St. Petersburg.

Tus thawj successes

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yog Tamara acquaintance nrog nws tus thawj tus txiv, Tadeusz Lempicka, los ntawm uas cov artist muab yug mus rau nws tib tug ntxhais - Kizettu. Mus rau pem hauv ntej, peb yuav tsum hais tias tus hluas nkauj yog xav nyob rau hauv nws niam ua ib tug qauv tshaj li ib tug ntxhais. Feem ntau yog cov ntxhais nyob nrog nws pog thiab niam tau pom heev tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis cov artist tau sau ntau ntawm nws portraits.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Revolution, Tadeusz narrowly dim tiav, thiab cov tsev neeg emigrated mus rau Fabkis. Ntawm no Tamara Lempitska pib noj painting lus A. Lauj thiab Maurice Denis. Tej zaum niam txiv nws txiv lub entrepreneurial txuj ci, nws theej sai sai kawm mus muag lawv paintings rau yawm kom zoo dua thiab npaj miv. Nyob rau xyoo 1922, cov artist tau tau nquag koom tes nrog rau lub Salon d'Automne thiab lub Salon des Independants. Thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub paintings thiab nyob rau hauv lub catalogs nws yog kos npe rau los ntawm ib tug txiv neej pseudonym Lempitskii.

flowering

Nyob rau hauv 1925, qhia tshwj xeeb uas rau nws tus thawj solo exhibition Tamara Lempitska sau 28 paintings. Ib txoj hauj lwm lub sij hawm no coj nws txog peb lub lis piam. Attendance artist hlub siab kos duab thiab high zej zog. Qhov rooj fashionable cov khw txiav thiab ob tog yeej ib txwm plowed nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Nws yeej zoo siab hlo muab rau secular kev lom zem, kev tshoov siab tau txais heev heev novels tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim rau lub lis piam tom tsev. Tadeusz nkees ntawm no txoj kev ntawm lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv 1927 dim los ntawm ob peb nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Lawv sib nrauj plaub lub xyoos tom qab, txawm sim los ntawm cov artist tau nws rov qab.

Los ntawm kawg ntawm 20-ies ntawm Tamara Lempitska nws yuav siv sij hawm rau ib tug portrait ntawm 50,000 francs. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub tam sim no thaum kawg yog hais txog $ 20,000. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws sau "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Kizetta rau lub sam thiaj," "midsummer," "Hluas nkauj nrog Hnab Looj Tes", "St Moritz" "Zoo ntxim nyiam kawg Rafaella." Nws yog ib lub pinnacle ntawm nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab, tom qab peb caug txiav txim tso, thiab critics ntau. Art Deco twb poob chaw, thiab nrog nws Lempicka raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob. Nws tseem yog ib tug txais tos qhua ntawm kev koom kev kawm, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm tiag ua phem rau nws.

Ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuab Bugatti

Muaj ntau hu no ua hauj lwm ib tug self-portrait, ntau heev rau tsis muaj feem ntau ntawm cov artist nrog lub portrait. Lempicka sau nws nyob rau hauv 1929. Ib me ntsis tom qab, qhov no ua hauj lwm ntog rau hauv cover ntawm Tuag Dame. Txij no mus, lub portrait yuav ntshai li tus epitome ntawm lub era thiab cov niaj hnub poj niam - muaj zog, ywj siab, free thiab sensual. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ua rau ib tug kab pheeb ces kaum, uas muab lub web puab. Lub ua ke ntawm ntsuab coloring prevails thiab hlau nrog buffy accents. Xim duab ci ntsa iab, tsis tshua muaj huv si.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv America

Tom qab nws sib yuav rau Baron Raoul de Kuffnerom nyob rau hauv 1933, cov artist Tamara Lempitska xeem ntawm nws tus thawj tus txiv sab laug, noj lub thib ob resounding prefix de. Nws pib ib lub tshiab rau theem ntawm nws lub neej, lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv America. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm lub dawm twb episodic, yog qhov pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II lub tsev neeg thaum kawg settles nyob rau hauv New York. Lempicka hu ua nws tus kheej hauv lub tebchaws United States ib lub teb chaws ntawm kev txom possibilities, tab sis rau nws nws yog brutal. Nyob rau hauv America, nws daig lub npe menyuam yaus "lub Baroness nrog ib tug txhuam," lub critic mus rau lub nines nqa lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab nrog txiav txim los ua thiab tsawg tsawg txhua txhua xyoo. Rau peb caug xyoo ua hauj lwm "ntsuab phuam", "Portrait ntawm Ira P.", "Portrait ntawm Mardzhori Ferri", "Straw lub kaus mom", "poj niam nrog ib tug nquab." Cov artist kev txom nyem los ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab tsis muaj kev xav tau. Qhov kawg ntawm 30-40-ies yog nce nws tsim paintings nrog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas lub ntsiab. Qhov feem ntau heev vim li cas - Peb cov poj niam uas raug kev txomnyeem nyob rau hauv lub kua muag. Nyob rau hauv 1930, Lempicka sau "Teresa ntawm Avila", ib qho ntawm nws tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm.

Tereza Avilskaya

Qhov no ua hauj lwm twb sau raws li nyob rau hauv lub Baroque saum los ntawm Bernini "ecstasy ntawm St. Teresa." Tus poj niam lub ntsej muag yog muab ib tug heev close-up, nws occupies lub ntsiab ua hauj lwm cheeb tsam. Nws nyeem tag detachment los ntawm lub hauv ntiajteb no lub ntiaj teb no, raus nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teeb meem. Attendance nyeem thiab kev txom nyem, thiab Bliss txij ntawd lawm. Ua-up qhov muag duab ntxoov ntxoo neeg dawb huv sib piv nrog rau tag nrho cov, sensual, "lub ntiaj teb" nrog nws daim di ncauj.

Tam sim ntawd ciav sculptural portraits. Tag nrho ntawm lub ntsej muag nta - ob lub qhov muag, pob muag, qhov ntswg, daim di ncauj quav - zog thiab kom meej meej delineated. Tej zaum txawm ntau tshaj qhov portrait duab puab dua ib tug pej thuam, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub chiv keeb. Postpaid twv folds pam rau lub taub hau ntawm St. Teresa. Cape yog li ntawd sab uas protrudes los ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm lub Web site.

Lub coloring ntawm daim duab muaj ob theem pib xim: steel thiab ochre. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis zoo txom nyem vim hais tias ntawm lub nplua mais ntawm ib nrab-tones nyob rau hauv lub studio ua hauj lwm nrog chiaroscuro. Cov xim muaj kaj thiab huv si, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam paintings ntawm Lempicka, nws nkawd hais tias tsis ci. Cov duab no yog heev qhia kev xav, nws pom tau tias tsis tsuas zoo cov txheej txheem, tab sis kuj sib sib zog nqus siab ntsws kev koom tes ntawm cov artist.

sunset hauj lwm

29 zoo siab xyoo siv Lempicka sib yuav Baron. Nws yog tus tshaj plaws passionate admirer ntawm cov artist, nws idolized nws thiab nws paintings. Thaum nws tuag lawm ntawm ib tug plawv nres nyob rau hauv 1962, Lempicka sau tias poob txhua yam. Nws los ua ib tug luxurious cov tsev loj nyob rau hauv lub Mexican lub xeev thiab tsiv muaj mus tas li. Kom txog rau thaum tsis ntev los no hnub, nws twb ncig los ntawm khoom kim heev thiab tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau nws sab yog tus ntxhais Kizetta, mere teeb meem ntawm inattention, thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv. Ntawm cov tsis ntev los no tej hauj lwm ntawm cov artist "Surreal txhais tes", "Fransuazy Sagan Portrait", "Tais ntawm cov txiv hmab."

Nyob rau hauv 1972, ib tug loj exhibition ntawm cov artist twb muaj nyob rau hauv Luxembourg. Muaj tau tshaaj nws zoo tshaj plaws paintings, sau nyob rau hauv lub heyday. Poob nthav rau tag nrho cov, thiab rau feem ntau ntawm cov artist Exhibition tau ib tug resounding zoo ntawm cov hluas tiam. Muaj ntau cov kev txiav txim rau lub repetition uas nto moo paintings los ntawm Tamara Lempitska muaj laus. Duab tsim raws li ib tug replica hmoov tsis muaj nuj nqis tsis tau zoo tus tseem. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov artist poob lawm nws cog qoob loo tes thiab clarity ntawm cov xim.

Lempicka tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 81, nyob rau hauv 1980. Undoubtedly, nws yuav zoo rau koj paub tias hnub no nws rov nkag mus rau hauv constellation ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws ntxias. Tu ncua nyob retrospective miv. Nws tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv private collections ntawm ntau influential neeg. Madonna - ib qho ntawm feem loyal cov kiv cua ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm. Lub ashes ntawm cov artist, raws li nws tau bequeathed, tau tawg khiav ri niab tshaj lub Mexican lub roob hluav taws Popocatepetl. Lempicka rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm ib lub cim ntawm Art Deco thiab lub ceev ceev pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.