Submachine phom Korovin. Submachine phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Thaum peb nco txog lub Red Army thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, nws tsis xav txog tej yam ib tug brooding, melancholy warrior uas tuaj rau Berlin. Qab nws lub xub pwg nyom - tsis yog muaj ntau txhiab kilometers, tab sis kuj yob ntawm lub tsho loj nraud cape, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb PCA. Tab sis yog tus brainchild ntawm legendary Shpagin tsuas rho riam phom nyob rau hauv lub Red Army?

Ntawm chav kawm, kuv tabtom sawv nyob rau hauv tej caj npab ntawm PPD thiab PPP, lub tom kawg ntawm uas muaj ntau yam historians thiab gunsmiths yog feem ntau suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws submachine phom ntawm tsov rog. Tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug paub hais tias muaj kuj yog ib tug tshuab rab yaj phom Korovin, nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau nws "tij laug".

Hais txog nws thiab nws inventor, peb mam li tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

prehistory

Nws yog ib tug txaus ntshai Lub kaum hli ntuj 1941, thaum lub Red Army twb retreating rau tag nrho cov fronts. Lub Germans sim mus ua txhaum los ntawm lub nplhaib kws muaj txuj ci thiab tau mus rau Moscow. Lub ntsiab strike riam phom twb tank pawg, cov cav tov uas tuaj rau lub capital ntawm peb cov kev qhia.

Tulu tiv thaiv General Boldin pab tub rog, los ntawm uas tom qab ib tug txaus ntshai thiab tsiv battles tshuav tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sov ua licas pab rau cov tub rog cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj hauj lwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog, lub Soviet ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais ib tug daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug militia tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm 1,500 tus txiv neej. Nws yog ces, thiab pib complexity ... Yog hais tias cov khaub ncaws thiab zaub mov noj, muaj me ntsis, kev muaj riam phom sai sai los ua ib tug mob taw tes tuaj pab dawb cov teeb meem.

Yog, nyob rau hauv huab mob nws yuav manufactured (Tula caj npab Hoobkas, tom qab tag nrho cov!), Tab sis nws coj ib yam nkaus thiab ntau lub sij hawm. Qhov no khoom kim heev ib tus tis thiav muab tsis mus.

Xaiv Koj riam phom

Txawm li cas los, nws yog nplua mias rau tseeb hais tias cov kev kawm ua tsov rog - submachine phom. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov thaum ntxov ntau lawm count nws yog sov ua licas tau. Tsis txhob ua rau cov tib precision phom loj los ntawm daim yeeb nkab thiab cov hlau!

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, Tula tau muab tso rau hauv tib lub footing li cov British, uas yog "nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug" tau ua lawv cov "Stan" lus los ntawm scraps ntawm cov kav dej. Engineers twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim hais tias nyob rau hauv 1930 Sergey Aleksandrovich Korovin tau tsim xws riam phom. Nws yog tsis tsuas ib qho yooj yim English "npau suav neeg kho kav dej", tab sis kuj ob zaug raws li txhim khu kev qha thiab yog rau sub-tshuab rab phom.

Txiv neej nyuab zaj dabneeg

Korovin yog ib tug heev me ntsis-paub gunsmith. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov kev xeem sib tw, tab sis lub yeej lawv qhab nia tsuas competitors: Degtyarev, Shpagin Simonov ... Xim Soviet riam phom kab lis kev cai, los tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws riam phom ntawm cov USSR. Nws yog tseem tsis paub hais tias, yog nws tiag tiag ces kuj zoo kawg Fedorov hlub nws cov menyuam uas khoom plig rau lawv prizes los yog muaj riam phom Korovin tseem muaj ib co tsim flaws.

"Nws" cov Korovin tsis yog, hais tias yog tseeb. Nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm tus tswv ntawm Belgian Browning. Lub series mus ib zaug xwb nws rab phom 6.35 hli caliber, uas li kom txog thaum 1936 twb muag dawb do rau tag nrho cov Soviet cov pej xeem tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Piav raws li peb submachine phom Korovin thiab puas tau yog nyob rau hauv oblivion.

Thiab vim hais tias cov inventor twb mus yuav txaus siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm prototypes nyob rau hauv lub tuaj pab teg num. Riam phom, uas yog ces rau zaub pylilos Tula phom kav. Nws yog muaj hais tias lub hau thiab nrhiav tau ib tug submachine phom uas Sergey Aleksandrovich ib zaug tsim los koom nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw, qhov twg PDP yeej.

Cia li ob peb hnub siv nyob rau hauv thawj zaug txiag ntawm ntau lawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lig Lub kaum hli ntuj thawj piv txwv tuaj mus rau lub teeb. Nyob ze ze ntawm lub zos Rogozhinsky riam phom dhau nws kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws Lub kaum hli ntuj 30, 1941. Ib zaug ntxiv Tula caj npab Hoobkas muaj pov thawj hais tias yog muaj peev xwm mus tsim superior kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob.

Tus thawj kev sib ntaus los siv ntawm PEP

Thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov rau lub Hoobkas vaj tse puas muaj lawm 40 yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv raug them nrog ob peb units gunmen. Guderian tus tso tsheb hlau luam Tula txiav txim siab coj nyob rau hauv ib tug pincer zog, nce nws los ntawm ob flanks. Tab sis lawv tos rau tsis ua hauj lwm: siab tawv tub rog undermined lub tshuab siv grenades, ntuav lawv nrog Molotov cocktails. German infantrymen kuj muaj ib lub caij nyoog los mus sim rau lawv tus kheej submachine phom Korovin.

Archival qhov chaw qhia tias tus kub sib ntaus sib tua ntawd kub ntev li ntev dua plaub teev. Hais txog tsib lub sij hawm lub Germans sim coj txoj hauj lwm ntawm Tula militia. Lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau tau tsis tau los rau lawv, thiab txiav infantry riam phom hluav taws los ntawm Korovin. Submachine phom tsom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tes.

Kev yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom

Simplicity - qhov no yog qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov khoom no, Sergei Alexandrovich. Submachine phom Korovin, uas muaj ib co sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Tula, fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov riam phom, uas tau raug xa mus rau lub contest. Yog li ntawd, nws kiag li Corporate ib tug ntoo lub thawv, uas yog yuav tsum tau ntev thiab ib qho nyuaj rau txiav, thiab muaj tsis muaj chim shroud. Xeem demanding tshwj xeeb Stamping, uas nyob rau hauv cov yam tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm.

Tag nrho cov qhov chaw sub-tshuab rab phom (tsuas yog cov shutter thiab cov receiver) kev qhia txheej thaum ub txias forging. Yuav kom txuas lawv ua ke siv welding. Tus heev tib yam receiver box ua los ntawm zoo tib yam yeeb nkab ... (nyob zoo, "Stan")! Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug ob peb hnub rau Korovin muaj peev xwm los tsim ib tug tshiab riam phom. Nyob rau hauv nws kev tsov kev rog yuav ua tej tsob nroj (txawm semi-handicraft khw), uas muaj txawm lub feem ntau txheej thaum ub Stamping khoom.

Lub "lub cev" ntawm riam phom muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 682 hli. Taub qab (hlau, rau lub pob khawm bracket) ntxiv thereto tseem 400 millimeters.

Automation thiab USM

Raws li koj tau twv, suab txiav txim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm ib tug dawb rooj vag. Cov thawj zaug mos txwv tshaj tawm yog 480 m / s. Chim xauv shutter nce loj thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab thiab obturator. Riam phom fuses muaj. Nws lub luag hauj lwm yog nqa txiav nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub receiver, qhov twg nws twb tau mus ua thiab txhim kho qhov them kov. Tua los ntawm cov AUC nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua, tshwm sim poob ntawm locking kov qhov tau cais tawm.

Lub txhais mechanism ntawm qhov riam phom tso cai rau lub shooter mus nqa xwb tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. "Highlight" twb luag ntxhi, ib tug rau pem hauv ntej ho. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog xyuas kom muaj siab raug ntawm cov thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Lub txhais yog ib tug kuj ntev thiab tus khiav, tus quab yuam rau nws tsis pub tshaj 2.9 kg. Tshwj xeeb ejector lub luag hauj lwm rau extraction tua cov tes tsho thiab rau nws cov tshem tawm tshaj riam phom. Nws muab pov tau txuas mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub receiver.

Lub sighting ntaus ntawv yog qhib, qhov nyuaj tsim: muaj ib tug ncej-hom tumbler (100 thiab 200 meters) thiab ib tug pem hauv ntej pom, uas yuav tsum tau pauv nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav cov kev taw qhia.

lwm cov nta

Vim lub loj loj ntawm tus swb (700 grams), thiab lub shutter 143 hli nyob rau hauv stroke, tua AUC nrog ib tug heev tsawg tus nqi: tsuas 470 rounds ib feeb. Tsis zoo li cov PCA, uas nws lub npe sawv rau tej qub tub rog "eater Shpagin cartridges" Korovin khoom pab hluav mos txwv. Kho nws tus kheej tsis muaj teeb meem xub ua los ntawm riam phom txawm ib txhaj tshuaj, uas los ntawm tib lub SCB tub rog txoj kev tso tawm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yog hais tias peb xav txog tag nrho cov submachine phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, lub cev tua ib rounds ua tau tsuas yog American "Thompson." Qhov hais ntawd tsuas muaj nqis rau nws ib puas lub sij hawm ntau kim tshaj txawm lub "nyuaj heev PPD", tsis hais lub penny AUC, uas yuav ua tau yuav luag los ntawm seem.

Cov dhia hlau taub qab tau txuas rov qab phaj (yuav tig). Lub rab yaj phom tuav caj npab superimposed ntoo puab tsaig. Txij li thaum cov riam phom, "cov tub rog" version tsis yog tus forearm, ib tug tub rog tuav nws tes rau saum tus kav, ua los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas pressing. Peev Xwm - 35 rounds, staggered arrangement ntawm lub munition. Ib yam li lwm Soviet riam phom ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv, lub Lavxias teb sab submachine phom siv standard Soviet patron ntawm lub sij hawm - 7,62h25.

Undeservedly nco qab lawm ...

Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias lub txiag ntawm ntau lawm xwb ob hnub, qhov riam phom muab tawm fantastically txhim khu kev qha! Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj drawbacks (tsis dhau txhim khu kev qha shutter tsis muaj lub forearm), tab sis rau tag nrho cov zoo qualities ntawm PPK yuav muab tau yooj yim zam txim. Yog li ntawd hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm "Tshuab phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" yog ib tug riam phom confidently yuav siv sij hawm hauv thawj qhov chaw.

Tu siab, Korovin tsis tau txais vim paub. Sergey Aleksandrovich tseem txuas ntxiv los tsim tshiab kuaj ntawm riam phom, tab sis cov kev sib tw feem ntau tsis yeej prizes. Rau nws heroism thiab professionalism nyob ze Tula, nws tau txais cov paib tiv npe ntawm yawm thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star. Cia li ua ntej nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub USSR tseem "lom" nws merits. Designer coj tso lub puav pheej "Rau Valiant Labor nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog." Ua tau, qhov no yog qhov tsuas nqi zog rau nws tsim muaj.

xaus

Txawm yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau mus rau series (tshwj tsis yog phom), nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tsis kam qhov zoo ntawm nws discoveries, uas tom qab siv los ntawm lwm yam Soviet gunsmith. Sergei Alexandrovich uas tau tso cai rau lawv los tsim tshiab riam phom ntawm cov USSR muaj tsawg lub dag zog thiab kev ua hauj lwm.