German declension - nws yog ib qho yooj yim. Saib koj tus kheej!

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau muaj koj cog lus rau koj tus kheej yuav tau pib ua ib yam dab tsi tom ntej no Monday, lub hlis tom ntej ... xyoo tom ntej no? Tab sis, ces yog lawv tsis txawm sim mus ntaus hauv av khiav, los yog ntuav tag nrho sai sai. Yog li ntawd nws yog kev kawm ntawv ib tug txawv teb chaws lus: thawj, peb yog tag nrho ntawm tej yam txaus siab, thiab mam li pib thawj kev nyuaj siab - thiab peb pib mus nrhiav kev zam txim ua ib yam dabtsi.

Thiab yog hais tias tus menyuam kawm lus Askiv, ntau yam nrog lawv tu siab nyob rau hauv ib nrab tsis tau kawm, tus German declension hem yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm txoj kev tshawb no. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj xav txog nws tag nrho nws tsis yog li ntawd phem. Vim hais tias peb haiv neeg hom lus yog Lavxias teb sab. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws rau tus neeg mob thiab peb genders zoo tshaj. Nws tsis nco qab kuj hais txog cov plural. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub German tag nrho tib yam, tab sis tsuas yog plaub ntawm tus neeg mob, yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsis tau lis? Yog li ntawd, cia peb pib to taub txoj cai tam sim no.

Tsis zoo li cov Lavxias teb sab, German declension qhia nrog tsab xov xwm, tsis kawg ntawm lub noun. Raws li rau adjectives thiab tej lus, xaus lawv daim ntawv cog lus rau tus neeg mob, txawm li cas los, qhov muaj feem thib rau cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov kev kho mob yog muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm. End es muaj kev cuam tshuam cov txhais noun. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov nram qab no affixes lub German lus:

1. Nominative (Nominativ) - qhia cov kev kawm los yog yam khoom, generating txiav txim nyob rau hauv no lub tswv yim. Nws kuj yog siv rau ib daim ntawv thov uas piav txog qhov kev kawm, predicate (nominal predicate) thiab nyob rau hauv lub hais. Xws li German «Nominativ» siab sib npaug rau Lavxias teb sab "colleague."
2. Genitive (Genetiv) - yog hais tias lwm yam German declension yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov no kom meej meej qhia koom thiab teb cov lus nug "Tus twg?".
3. Dative (Dativ) - aka feem ntau Lavxias teb sab thiab instrumental, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm prepositional. Thaum lwm cov German declension lom zem ntau zoo ib yam li Lavxias teb sab, «Dativ» yuav tsum tau zoo mloog. Nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav, nws yog siv los pab, uas qhov kev txiav txim yog raws kev coj kom muaj, thiab qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm teb rau lo lus nug "nyob qhov twg?".
4. Accusative (Akkusativ) - mas siv los pab cov kev qhia uas qhov kev txiav txim yog hais tej yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub German tswv yim. Nws kuj qhia teeb meem, yog hais tias nws teb rau lo lus nug "nyob qhov twg?".

Raws li hais saum toj no, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees qhia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom, li ntawd rau yooj yim ntawm kev nkag siab, kuv xav kom koj ib lub rooj rau cov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom nyob rau tus neeg mob.

* - lub noun yog tseem ntxiv rau qhov xaus -s;

** - -N xaus yog ntxiv rau cov noun.

Tam sim no hais tias peb tau hais txog nrog loj tej teeb meem raws li yuav ua li cas siv German declension, nws yog lub sij hawm mus pib kev lom zem ib feem - prepositions. Vim hais tias feem ntau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev siv ntawm ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab lawv yog cov heev yooj yim mus kawm!

Raws li koj tau pom, German declension tseem yuav kawm, thiab lawv cov kev siv yog txawm ntau zajlus kom tshaj Lavxias teb sab. Yog li ntawd, mus rau nws - thiab nco ntsoov tias nws tag nrho cov nyob rau koj.