Genri Kissindzher: diplomacy nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav thiab nyob rau hauv kev xyaum

Genri Kissindzher cov feem ntau mas cov nuj nqis ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Thaum lub sij hawm nws tenure li Secretary of State, nws yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm uas pab cov chav kawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yav dhau los. Kissinger thawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm US-Tuam Tshoj kev sib raug zoo thiab txo cov kev siv ntawm cov confrontation lub teb chaws uas yog ib feem ntawm lub socialist thiab capitalist blocks. Nws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub feem ntau renowned cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm diplomacy. Kissinger yog tus neeg sau ntawm ntau cov phau ntawv, uas yuav muab lawv loj heev nom tswv kev. Nws nkag mus rau cov thawj puas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus intellectuals, feem ntau ntau uas tau hais nyob rau hauv xovxwm.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Genri Kissindzher yug nyob rau hauv ib tug Jewish tsev neeg xyaum Judaism nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv 1923. Tom qab lub Nazis tuaj rau lub hwj chim, nws emigrated mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas nrog nws niam nws txiv thiab tus kwv yau. Ua ib tug kawm ntawv qib siab me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws twb nais tau sau tseg rau hauv lub US Army thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub battlefields ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Ua tsaug rau cov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub German lus thiab kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm Kissinger raug txib mus ua hauj lwm hauv txoj kev ntse.

kev kawm ua hauj lwm

Tom qab rov qab mus rau lub US Kissinger kawm Harvard College, qhov uas nws kawm political science. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab, nws tau txais ib tug master degree thiab ib tug doctorate. Kissinger tseem nyob ntawm Harvard li ib tug xibfwb qhia. Nws coj ntau yam kev tshawb fawb kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug kws pab tswv yim nyob rau hauv ntau dua tsoom fwv lug. Lub University Center rau International Affairs twb tsim, uas npaj cov kev ua hauj lwm nqa tawm missions nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm diplomacy. Kissinger raug tsa pab thawj coj ntawm lub project.

kev nom kev tswv

Nyob rau hauv 1968, lub US tus thawj tswj hwm yog Richard Nixon. By lub sij hawm Henry Kissinger yeej tso siab ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsoom fwv cov voj voog. Thawj Tswj Hwm Nixon tsa nws secretary ntawm lub xeev thiab lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg adviser. Nyob rau lub xyoo caum tom ntej tsim ntawm txawv teb chaws txoj cai yog Kissinger. Diplomacy yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim uas seemed rau nws ntau tshaj plaws tsim nyog.

Kissinger yog tus tshoov siab tuaj rau fruition US-Suav hais lus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug nom tswv bloc. Nws yog instrumental nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau ntawm ob peb cov ntawv cog lus nruab nrab ntawm cov US thiab cov USSR, uas coj mus rau ib tug weakening ntawm nro nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws. Genri Kissindzher tau pab mus rau cov kev diplomatic aimed ntawm xaus tsov rog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj.

cov phau ntawv

Zeem muag rau kev siv ntawm nuclear riam phom yog cov feem ntau pressing qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub 50-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Cov teeb meem yog cov kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv, uas raug sau los ntawm Kissinger. Diplomacy nws pom raws li ib tug txoj kev kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj tag nrho. Ib phau ntawv muaj cai "Nuclear Riam phom thiab Txawv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai" los ua ib tug bestseller, thiab tau attracted cov pej xeem mloog kom tus cwm pwm ntawm nws sau. Nyob rau hauv tom ntej xyoo lawm, nws twb luam tawm ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm no influential cov kws muaj txuj.

Keeb kwm ntawm International Relations

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm, tus sau los ntawm Henry Kissinger, cov phau ntawv "diplomacy" tuas ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1994 thiab rau rau siab ua tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Cov phau ntawv muab ib qho txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo thiab kos duab rau ntawm kev sib ceg. Kissinger, ib tug staunch supporter ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm nom tswv realism, tsom tus nyeem ntawv lub xim rau cov teeb meem ntawm qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lub hwj chim thiab lub teb chaws kev txaus siab. Nws piav rau thuam exposes lub tswvyim ntawm collective kev ruaj ntseg.

kev nom kev tswv realism

Nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov txheej xwm piav nyob rau hauv phau ntawv coj ib feem Kissinger nws tus kheej. Analysis ntawm diplomacy thiab lub US tsoom fwv txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub "khaub thuas tsov ua rog", nws siv raws li ib tug tib neeg tim khawv mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov keeb kwm. Cov phau ntawv npog ib lub sij hawm ntawm 200 xyoo, pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th.

Raws li Kissinger, lub teb chaws flourished nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum lawv cov thawj coj ua raws li tej ntsiab cai ntawm nom tswv realism. Lub essence ntawm no lub xeev txoj cai yog hais tias tag nrho cov tseem ceeb kev txiav txim siab no yog ua los thiaj tau tuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tswv yim xav txog kev teem. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav raws li nyob rau hauv tej ideology, morality los yog kev ntseeg. Thoob plaws hauv nws ntev hauj lwm, Kissinger tseem ib tug staunch supporter ntawm nom tswv realism thiab sim ua raws li nws tej hauv paus ntsiab rau hauv xyaum.