Pushkin lub paj huam. daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm

Cov paj huam raws li ib tug poetic ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ib tug poetic narrative ua hauj lwm. Pushkin lub paj huam, daim ntawv teev cov uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, coj ib tug ntau heev ib feem nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Nws sau tau kaum ob kwv huam thiab kaum ob thiab yog tseem tsis tiav nyob rau hauv tus qauv npaj thiab qhib kab. Pib los ntawm 1820, ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub yav qab teb txuas, lub kws sau paj lug tsim ib tug tom qab lwm loj heev thiab sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus romantic kwv huam, heev niaj hnub thiab complex nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab vysokopoeticheskoy teeb meem.

Cov kev ntsiab lus ntawm cov kwv huam

Yav qab teb kwv huam ntawm Pushkin, ib daim ntawv uas muaj xws li xws tej hauj lwm raws li "tus tub sab kwv tij", "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus", "Lub ciav Bakhchisarai" thiab thiaj li coj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nkaus tshiab kev coj, uas lub npe hu ua lub tshaj revolutionary Romanticism. Nws qhia lub poetic txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm ntawm cov niaj hnub aristocratic cov hluas, feem ntau ntawm cov uas twb muaj nyob rau lub Decembrists. Nyob rau hauv no ib puag ncig, tab discontent txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab tag nrho cov nom tswv systems ces Russia. Lub neej rau cov neeg no yog mob heev ntxiv dua lub tsev rau txim, tab sis tus txiv neej zoo li ib tug neeg raug txim, passionately sib zog rau txoj kev ywj pheej, uas yog feem ntau cov cult ntawm revolutionary romantics 20s. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov kev sib rho tawm thiab tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nws tus kheej nrog cov neeg, cov txom nyem uas lawv thiaj li khuv xim, feem ntau muab heev subjective thiab tragic worldview romantics.

Romantic kwv huam ntawm Pushkin daim ntawv teev

Nyuaj siab yaam puab paub thiab kev xav ntawm ib tug zoo siab thiab kho siab tus neeg, sawv saum toj no cov neeg coob coob, tau ua lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Yog li ntawd nws protests tiv thaiv cov kev, ncaj ncees thiab kev cai dab qhuas kev tsim txom, yog li lub cim, uas portrayed lub kws sau paj lug lub kwv huam twb feem ntau criminals thiab txoj cai ntawm lub txais cai ntawm cov haiv neeg. Pushkin tshwm sim ua hauj lwm ntawm Byron, rau cov uas muaj teeb meem, thiab lwm yam advanced Lavxias teb sab Romantic sau ntawv. Daim ntawv "Byronic" zaj paj huam Pushkin siv nyob rau hauv narrative paj huam zajlus ua cim thiab cov txheej xwm uas tau hais kiag li deb ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug lub neej, paug qhia nws tus ntsuj plig, kev xav thiab lub neej. Nws xav rau nws tus kheej ib tug neeg raug txim ntawm lub Caucasus, lub Aleko khiav deb ntawm lub "ua qhev txhaws lub zos", thiab lwm yam

Cov paj huam "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus"

Amazing thiab cim nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev cov kwv huam ntawm Pushkin, nws daim ntawv teev muaj xws li lub npe nrov paj huam "Lub Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus". Nyob rau cov piv txwv ntawm nws tsom peb yuav hais tias qhov no yog thawj zaj paj huam sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv 1821, qhov chaw uas qhia Romanticism.

Hero, txias lub plawv, thiab rushing rau lub "dab ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej", yog yuav los ntawm lub Circassians. Circassian, nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws, thiaj li los tso rau hauv lub hero, tiam sis nws catches lub ntxhib dej ntawm tus dej Terek.

Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm, qhov no zoo ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj leej twg tau tsim, yog li Pushkin paj huam tau coj zoo zoo, raws li reflected romantic hero - ib tug neeg raug txim uas dim los ntawm ib tug civilized haiv neeg thiab coj tibneeg tshaj plaws li kev txom nyem. Nws twb ntes vim hais tias ntawm nws cov sophisticated thiab sensual qhov uas tsis yog txhua tus zoo tib yam neeg yuav nrhiav tau. Ntawm no Pushkin tag nrho raug txhom pom txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Nws raug txim pom ntau haiv neeg ntiaj teb no li lawm thiab puas. Nws pom ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig txoj kev ywj pheej, tab sis ho nrhiav tsis tau kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov ntawd yog cia tau los txhais lus rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm no ua hauj lwm.

Cov paj huam "Lub ciav Bakhchisarai"

Qhov no paj huam tau sau los ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv 1823, thiab nws yog heev romantic, raws li tag nrho ntawm heev sib sib zog nqus yeeb yam thiab poignancy yaam puab paub. Nws qhia txoj kev hlub zaj dab neeg txog Khan Giray Mary Polish kev zoo nkauj, tab sis nws muaj ib tug harem, thiab ib tug ntawm cov beauties ntawm ib tug niam yau npe hu Zarema cuajkhaum, passionate thiab txiav txim. Thim ntawm lawv cov hom phiaj, nws tsis xav mus. Tab sis Maria nyob rau hauv captivity thiab tsuas yog thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Txoj kev tuag yog lub hnub nws zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev khiav, uas tshwm sim tom qab ib pliag. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm no kev hlub Khan los ua ib tug zoo nkauj ciav Bakhchisarai. Uas yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv cov paj huam yog tsis tsuas ob txawv kiag li natures ntawm cov poj niam, tab sis kuj cov kab lis kev cai.

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Kwv huam (daim ntawv teev)

Pushkin, tsim ib tug romantic dluab ntawm cov neeg thiab qhov nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam, yuav luag tsis txua lawv, raws li ntau heev nws cia siab rau nws tus kheej kev kawm txawj thiab ua neej nyob, piv txwv li, lub Crimea, lub Caucasus, lub Bessarabian steppes, etc.

Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, heev luv luv tias nqa tus luj ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam. Lub daim ntawv teev cov khoom lees paub rau tej hauj lwm raws li "Angelo", "tus tub sab kwv tij", "Lub Bakhchisaray tom qab", "Vadim", "Lub Gabrieliad", "Lub tsev nyob rau hauv Kolomna", "Suav Nulin", "Jezierski", "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus" "Poltava", "Lub Bronze horseman", "Tazit", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", "Gypsies". Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua txhua cov kwv huam ntawm Pushkin - daim ntawv yuav mus rau hauv thiab nyob, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau tsis tiav, raws li sai sai thiab tragically xaus lawm tas lub neej ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txawj artist.